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Political, economic and social effects of world war2
Effects of world war 2 on american economy
Political, economic and social effects of world war2
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Japanese Americans and WWII
Japanese Americans in the military during WWII faced discrimination and racism, fought not only for freedom at home and abroad, but also to prove their loyalty to the United States. They were disowned by the Japanese government and the American people, simultaneously fighting two internal wars, trying to defeat aggression abroad and discrimination in the United States. Many Japanese Americans served in the U. S. armed forces in unbalanced numbers, despite having their allegiances doubted after the attack at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, 1941. Most served in the segregated 442nd Regimental Combat Team and the 100th Infantry Battalion, as well as others serving key roles as translators and interpreters.
Before the war, Japanese Issei immigrants- or first generation immigrants from Hawaii and Japan-- migrated to the Pacific Northwest in the 1880s, when federal legislation demanded new immigrant labor after excluding further Chinese immigration, also known as “Yellow Peril”. Thousands of Issei participated in the construction of the Great Northern, Northern Pacific, Oregon Short Line and other railroads in the Colombia River Basin in the 1900’s. The immigrants comprised almost close to half of Oregon’s railroad industry labor force. New irrigation project arose as soon as sugar beet production boomed in the West. Proprietors from the Utah and Idaho Company recruited the Issei to laborers on their farms, interchanging seasonal employment with railroads. Soon enough, Japanese immigrants spread throughout the Pacific Northwest to provide farm labor, but viewed the industry as an opportunity to one day own their own farms.
The Issei were accepted at first due to the fact that they were a source of ...
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...Japanese American Veterans Association (JAVA), is devoted to upholding and fortifying comradeship among its members, continuing the memory and history of its departed comrades, preserving true allegiance to the Government of the United States of America, and upholding its Constitution and Laws, and keeping and extending the institutions of American freedom. The legacy of the Issei and Nisei are legendary, beyond their military successes, gained full respect along with opportunities for future races, religion, and culture in all aspect. For many years, their devotion to their country went unnoticed, until they overcame the dual challenges of prejudice with their undaunted service with astonishing feats of courage, even against their own race. Their impact was groundbreaking and opened doors to those who sought opportunity and freedom. That is their living legacy.
World War Two was one of the biggest militarized conflicts in all of human history, and like all wars it lead to the marginalization of many people around the world. We as Americans saw ourselves as the great righteous liberators of those interned into concentration camps under Nazi Germany, while in reality our horse was not that much higher than theirs. The fear and hysteria following the attacks on pearl harbour lead to the forced removal and internment of over 110,000 Japanese American residents (Benson). This internment indiscriminately applied to both first and second generation Japanese Americans, Similarly to those interned in concentration camps, they were forced to either sell, store or leave behind their belongings. Reshma Memon Yaqub in her article “You People Did This,” describes a similar story to that of the Japanese Americans. The counterpart event of pearl harbour being the attacks on the world trade
Okihiro, Gary Y. Whispered Silences: Japanese Americans and World War II. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996.
Fighting a war against the oppression and persecution of a people, how hypocritical of the American government to harass and punish those based on their heritage. Magnifying the already existing dilemma of discrimination, the bombing of Pearl Harbor introduced Japanese-Americans to the harsh and unjust treatment they were forced to confront for a lifetime to come. Wakatsuki Ko, after thirty-five years of residence in the United States, was still prevented by law from becoming an American citizen.
This investigation is designed to explore to what extent did attitudes toward the Chinese immigrants during the building of the transcontinental railroad differ from those towards Irish immigrants? To assess the attitudes toward the Chinese immigrants, this study focuses on the building of the transcontinental railroad in the United States in the second half of the nineteenth century. This study investigates the views, tasks given during the building of the railroad, and benefits given to the Chinese and Irish immigrants and the impact of their work on the views of each group of immigrants. In order to investigate the attitudes toward the Chinese and Irish immigrants, this study looks into economic accounts taken during the second half of the nineteenth century. This investigation also uses sources detailing the differences in job benefits and position during the building of the transcontinental railroad and the extent to which Irish immigrants and Chinese immigrants differed in the opportunities they were offered.
In the years from 1860 through 1890, the prospect of a better life attracted nearly ten million immigrants who settled in cities around the United States. The growing number of industries produced demands for thousands of new workers and immigrants were seeking more economic opportunities. Most immigrants settled near each other’s own nationality and/or original village when in America.
When the word “gold” is thrown around such news travels far and fast. This caused people from all areas of the world to flock thousands of miles during the Westward Expansion period in efforts of going from “rags to riches” to obtain the American dream. One particular group of laborers the Chinese went to pursue a dream in the west by working on the transcontinental railroad system. This paper will reveal experiences and discriminationsthat Chinese laborers faced while working on railroads during the Westward Expansion era in hopes of overcoming poverty.
During the time of World War II, there was a dramatic change in the society of America and its way of life. Men were needed at war and the women were left at home. People were mistrusted and were falsely accused of something they didn’t do. Some people were even pushed away because they were different. These people were the minorities of America. Some of the minorities it affected the most were the African Americans, women, Japanese Americans, and even young adults. What is a minority? A minority, in this case, is a person or group of people who are discriminated against because there is something about them that makes them different. Some of these reasons why they are different are things like race, gender, and even age. However, the real question is how were the roles of American minorities change after World War II?
American minorities made up a significant amount of America’s population in the 1920s and 1930s, estimated to be around 11.9 million people, according to . However, even with all those people, there still was harsh segregation going on. Caucasians made African-Americans work for them as slaves, farmers, babysitters, and many other things in that line. Then when World War II came, “World War II required the reunification and mobilization of Americans as never before” (Module2). They needed to cooperate on many things, even if they didn’t want to. These minorities mainly refer to African, Asian, and Mexican-Americans. They all suffered much pain as they were treated as if they weren’t even human beings. They were separated, looked down upon, and wasn’t given much respect because they had a different culture or their skin color was different. However, the lives of American minorities changed forever as World War 2 impacted them significantly with segregation problems, socially, and in their working lives, both at that time and for generations after.
The Mexican Migrant Farm Workers’ community formed in Southern California in the 20th century because of two factors that came together: farming emphasized by migrations like the Okie farmers from the East and Mexicans “imported” to the U.S. because of the need for cheap labor as a replacement for Americans during World War II. The migrant labor group formed after an already similar group in the U.S had been established in California, the American farm workers from the East, known as the Okies. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s caused the movement of the Okies to the West and was followed by the transition from American dominant farm labor to Mexican migrant labor. The Okies reinforced farming in California through the skills they took with them, significant to the time period that Mexicans arrived to California in greater numbers. However, the community was heightened by World War II from 1939 to 1945, which brought in immigrants to replace Americans that left to fight in the battlefields.
22. Muller, Eric,Free to Die for Their Country: The Story of the Japanese American Draft Resisters in World War II . 2001, University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition
Inevitably, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, that began World War II, Japanese-Americans were frowned upon and stereotyped because of their descent. However, Japanese immigrants contributed to economic expansion of the United States. Whites resented the Japanese immigrants, but reaped economic profit from the Japanese-American residents’ discipline and hard work. Japanese-Americans of this time seem to be attacked; however, they choose to uphold their disconnection with the rest of the Americans. Many Japanese felt they had superiority over Americans, creating tension and disconnection.
On December 7th, 1941, approximately 360 Japanese aircrafts attacked the U.S. Naval Base in Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii1. The Pearl Harbor attack took the American Army completely by surprise, and angered the country as a whole. Americans took the Pearl Harbor attack as a personal blow, and changed the minds of all who still believed in American neutrality in the war. The U.S. Congress declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941, officially entering the U.S. into World War II. With the start of the war, came many changes in the everyday life of ordinary Americans. There were many shortages in household items, such as flashlights, batteries, waffle irons, plastic toys, and tea2. On the East Coast, the supply of gasoline was reduced by 20%, and the rationing of many household items and food was introduced into many homes of American citizens3. One of the biggest changes in ordinary American life during this time was brought about by the draft, which resulted in the loss of roughly 12,209,240 American men by 1945 who had gone to join the armed forces4. During World War II, the number of men away at war resulted in America being in desperate need of more factory hands to manufacture weapons and supplies for the troops and of service in the military itself. The women of America then found themselves being thrust into these positions and offered occupations of higher respect, rank, and pay than previously. The immense number of women who participated in World War II played an imperative role in increasing the freedom of American women in the workplace, in the military, and on the home front.
"THE HAWAI'I NISEI STORYAmericans of Japanese Ancestry During WWII." 11: Battle of Okinawa. The Hawaii Nisei Project, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. .
After the end of World War I in 1919, a group of thirty Japanese settled in San Joaquin Valley, California making their ethnic community in Cortez. Despite the Alien Land Law of 1913, which prevented Asians from purchasing land or leasing it for more than three years, most of the families were able to establish fruit orchards in large land areas. It is this community that the author of the book conducted her research.
Further fears only propagated with the events of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and due to Japan’s rapid military conquest in Asia and the Pacific suspicion rose that Imperial Japan was planning for complete domination of the West Coast. The public opinion of the Japanese would change forever; already there were rumors of espionage, but due to the Ni'ihau Incident where an Imperial Japanese pilot, Shigenori Nishikaichi crash landed in Hawaii and received help from 3 Japanese-Americans, the loyalty of the Japanese Americans were at were questioned. From here full on investigations were stemmed more likely from racial prejudice than rather any proof of actual malintent to prove the loyalty of the Japanese. For example, John L. DeWitt who concluded