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Impact of colonial economy in africa
Impact of colonial economy in africa
Negative impact of colonialization on economic development
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As the age of exploration began, European dominant powers stumbled upon great regions across our globe ranging from Africa to Asia. At first, the continents offered phenomenal trading posts along the coastlines, but eventually European empires realized the exotic territories had much more potential. These great foreign lands represented a feeding source of incredible possibilities that could fuel the great industrial revolution that ignited across Europe during the 1800’s. European powers quickly began to crave precious resources that helped propel the newfound industries to new heights. Unfortunately for the European empires, most of these rare resources did not exist in their homeland. This resulted in the creation of distant colonies operated by the ‘Mother Land’ European empires. The sole purpose of the colonies was to secure the resources necessary to continue running the new economic powers. In addition to securing resources, the colonies were designed to be effective trade posts to boost economic standings, spread European religions, and of course be an outlet for Nationalism. Many consider colonies as a symbol of national pride and a way to establish a sense of power abroad while simultaneously protecting national interests. The European powers sought after the establishment of colonies to secure resources, particularly cotton, iron, copper, and rubber (Andrew Clemming, Effects of The European Imperialism In Africa). Industrialized nations pressured economic integration upon developing regions, like many African, Asian, and Indian regions in the 1800’s, and then quickly extracted as much value as possible from the developing nations. These resources that were extracted was the tinder that helped spark and continual... ... middle of paper ... ...tion." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, 24 Feb. 2002. Web. 01 Dec. 2013. N/A. "Imperialism." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, 11 Jan. 2001. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. Parenti, Michael. "Imperialism 101." Imperialism 101. Political Archive, 12 Mar. 2005. Web. 29 Nov. 2013. Perry, Dave. "WESTERN IMPERIALISM." WESTERN IMPERIALISM. Gulf Coast Education, 9 July 2008. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. Rawski, Evelyn S. "Chapter 21/The Weakening of China." World Civilizations: Sources, Images and Interpretations. By Susan Naquin. 4th ed. Vol. 2. New York [etc.: McGraw-Hill, 2006. 136-37. Print. Smyth, Frank. "Belgium's True Rule in Rwanda." The Australian [Sydney] 6 Oct. 1994: 67-68. Print. Snyder, Louis L. "Chapter 22/Imperialism and New Global Entanglements, 1880-1914." World Civilizations: Sources, Images and Interpretations. 4th ed. Vol. 2. New York [etc.: McGraw-Hill, 2006. 141-42. Print.
The Web. The Web. 10 Nov. 2013. Preidt, Robert. The.
Web. The Web. The Web. 13 Nov. 2013. Bartlett, Bruce.
Imperialism in the late 1800’s blossomed when a new phase of global expansion erupted. One of the main goals of this global expansion focused on new markets and sources of raw materials. Due to the Second Industrial Revolution, the demand for new markets and the exploding numbers in production compelled business leaders to search out new sources of investment for the growing economy. Rapid territorial expansion redirected the competing ideologies of agricultural demands, Native Americans, European Immigrants, and industrial capitalist in this new empire. In this search, manufacturers needed to find new raw materials in order to better equip themselves to sustain against the newly rising competitors. This caused competition with foreign market systems all around to begin pursuing an imperialistic empire. The European powers responded with aggressive nationalism when expanding their empire. This concept began trending internationally as other nations adapted the new concept of maintaining a steady nation through the new ideals of expansions.
According to them, the idea of free trade was the foundation for the expansion of influence into foreign areas like Asia and Africa. In essence, informal empires acted as the basis for nineteenth century European Imperialism. Not only did it remind powerful colonizers of the power of economic manipulation, but it instilled a greed within the minds of colonizers that motivated them to seek out more land and resources. The colonizer mindset that was so prevalent in the era of Cortes and Columbus maintained its influence in the 1800s, as well, leading to the formal empirical rule that shaped the modern era. Robinson and Gallagher’s theory holds much significance as it directly affects how territories are divided amongst countries and how government systems are built around the
At the end of the nineteenth century, a new trend among the larger countries came about; imperialism. This is the process of one country taking charge of another country. Imperialism is made up of three main processes. The first process is military force, in this process a country will send military troops into other countries to physically implement new rules and behaviors when necessary. The second aspect of imperialism is global trade. The United States of America is always looking for new ways to bring in money, so by imperializing other countries and using the newly acquired land and goods, the superior country would make a profit. The last tool of imperialism is diplomacy (the making of deals without violence). From 1895 to 1945 imperialism
New imperialism was the mid nineteenth and twentieth centuries cultural equivalent to a modern day mafia, its roots entangled in the economic, cultural, and humanistic aspects of life. The sole objective of the nations entailed the exploitation of their controlled state. Gestating from the change in control of Asian and African nations to the Europeans by means of political deviance, malicious sieges, and strategic military attacks. The juxtaposition to the modern equivalent endures as the aforesaid is sheltered by the fairytale that these nations were in need of aid and by doing so the Europeans were the good guys. The ideas of new imperialism are greatly influenced by those of the enlightenment. Taking place during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the enlightenment was an intellectual movement with the goal of social progress (Genova, 1/11). Armed with scientific thought and reason, enlightenment thinkers set out to explore the fields of science, economics, and human nature. Brilliant minds such as Voltaire, Kant and others all across Western Europe collaborated to further knowledge. The enlightenment laid the foundation on which new imperialism sprung, embedding the ideas of an incessant need to explore not only the scientific world but the physical world as well. The enlightenments goals and ideas significantly influenced new imperialism, because the enlightenment created a need for new means and a purpose to accrue them.
Web. The Web. The Web. 28 Feb. 2014. Hoggart, Simon.
The first Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. It led to a dramatic increase in factories, therefore a vast amount of manufactured goods. The demand for goods created by the Industrial Revolution helped clear the way for the Age of Imperialism because Great Britain and eventually all of Europe sought after more natural resources and raw materials. Imperialism is the policy in which a stronger country seeks to dominate a less developed country both politically and economically. Although the European imperialism of Africa was exploitive and self seeking, it was justified because it ultimately enhanced the growth and development of the African nations through new laws, government, well ordered finance and freedom form oppression.
Walt, Stephen. "Top 10 Warning Signs of Liberal Imperialism." Foreign Policy. N.P, 20 May 2013. Web. 17 Mar. 2014. .
The Web. The Web. 6 Nov. 2013. Judd, Terry. The.
The Web. The Web. 6 Jan. 2014. Smith, Chris.
Web. The Web. The Web. 14 May 2014. Stanley, Jay.
The Europeans saw Africa as being a great place to obtain all types of resources from labor to natural materials. Items such as cotton, coal, rubber, copper, tin, gold, and other metals were considered very valuable and readily available in Africa (Nardo). The industrial revolution had already become a strong influence on the countries that attended the Conference. They had spent the past...