Human Development and The Psychoanalytic Perspective of Personality

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The psychoanalytic perspective of personality sheds light on human development in terms of drives and inner motives, which are of the unconscious mind and sexual instincts as well as stem from childhood experiences of which can be revealed through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue; nonetheless, if there conflict between motives it will indeed construct defense mechanisms (of which range from denial, displacement, projection, reaction formation, regression, repression, sublimation, and rationalization)and anxiety. As indicated by Freud's (the the founder of the psychoanalysis) psychoanalytic theory, children encounter sexual desires/preference along with that each has a distinct erogenous zone. These stages are the oral stage (the mouth is the focal point of pleasurable sensations, and sucking is the most rousing action), anal stage (the anus is the center of pleasing sensations, and toilet training is the most imperative activity), phallic stage (satisfaction is a result from genital stimulation), and genital stage (mature sexual pursuits/appeals will from thereon continue throughout adulthood transpire) of which all includes its own potential conflicts and failure to resolve it results in a fixation. He moreover divided the human psyche into three individual but intermingling motivational forces: id (it makes every effort to fulfill basic sexual and belligerent drives as means to function on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification), ego (the mostly conscious, "administrative" part of personality mediates in the midst of the pleads of the id and superego, since it works on the reality principle as it pleases the id's desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure instead of anguish), and s...

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...wer, status, and wealth.
The humanistic perspective of personality focuses on people’s inner capacities for self-fulfillment and growth as well as free will and personal awareness. It takes on a more optimistic view on human nature and is concentrated on how each individual can attain their own highest potential. Humanists accentuates what individuals have in common on the whole, is that they all have the same basic needs, and the potential for good of which is inherent. This approach flourished for the duration for the decades of the 1960's due to its founders: Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Rogers thought people should provide each other unconditional positive regard (an attitude of absolute acceptance toward another person without conditions). He furthermore proclaimed that growth-promoting climate necessitated three conditions: genuineness, acceptance, empathy.

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