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Double standards between genders
Sexism in english language
Gender bias in english
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1. How does language reinforce gender inequality and substantiate a gendered hierarchy?
Gender inequality is where one’s gender has more privileged than the other. Gender defines the appropriately notions between masculine and feminism. It is constructed based on social norms, so much that it is structured in our language. Particular words express position of power, authority, and sexism such as policeman and congressman. If a male or female oriented position was obtained by the opposite sex a marker would be identified before the position: female doctor is one example.
Language that is entwined with double standards reinforces gender inequality and maintain a gendered hierarchy. Double standards enable one sex justification and praised while
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An example of racism is that all blacks are lazy. Research by Rakesh Kochhar and Richard Fry states, “The wealth of white households was 13 times the median wealth of black households in 2013, compared with eight times the wealth in 2010, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of data from the Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances. Likewise, the wealth of white households is now more than 10 times the wealth of Hispanic households, compared with nine times the wealth in 2010” (Fry and Kochhar, 2015). Structural racism impact employment, education, diet, environment, and other social norms. According to Gary Orfield, “This double and triple segregation has become far worse since the U.S. Supreme Court began dissolving desegregation plans 16 years ago—a dissolution that continues to deepen and intensify segregation. Across 21st-century America, segregation has reached levels for millions of students once found only in the Old South. It has produced schools that require massive resources to offer the kinds of opportunities and instruction routinely available to students in privileged schools and communities” (Orfield, …show more content…
How can you define gender? How do we “do” gender? Many people confuse the two different words: sex and gender, as one meaning, but they both have separate definitions. Sex is biological because it is determine by reproductive areas, chromosomes, hormones, etc. Sociologist defines gender as social expectations of behavior and traits. For an example; males are considered masculine and “bread-winner.” Gender socialization explains why females and males behave differently. Gender is done from the day the parents unborn child’s sex is identified, such as painting the room pink or blue or the different ways we tend to show affection toward different
Studying gender across cultures will show that gender is not represented the same everywhere. In the United States, it is considered respectful for men to not call out to women, but in Andalusia, Spain it is considered not masculine for men to stop themselves from praising a woman’s beauty in public. David Gilmore explains in his essay “My Encounter with Machismo in Spain” that in Andalusia, masculinity is based on three components: virility, valor, and virtue. (2013) If a man does not meet these components, then they are not considered masculine in Andalusia. Gilmore further clarifies that “gender evaluations in places like Spain are part of a broader moral calculus which men negotiate on an everyday basis and in a variety of contexts.” (2013) Being knowledgeable of a culture and the rules and circumstances of judgment and personality assessment of that culture can help individuals to understand the gender codes of that culture. (Gilmore 2013) Ethnocentrism means to misunderstand and judge other people’s cultures when an individual looks at them from their own perspective and beliefs. (Giraudo 2016) Gilmore laid out that although the Andalusian concept of manhood was different from his own, he did not learn about the subject from an ethnocentric viewpoint. (2013) Gender expression in Spain is different from what an American may be used to but studying other cultures allows people to accept that gender expression, identities, and roles are different in every part of the
Social systems tend to reinforce oppression because they are usually static and do not change much over time. Social systems such as family and media are highly problematic for women because they contribute to the gender roles, expectations, and norms. Institutions further gender inequity as it subdues women and nurtures men. Feminism aims to improve the social situation for women, including abolishing institutionalized oppression and inequity and reforming institutions.
bad, and that white lady listen to her. Willie Mae say she been there thirty-seven years and it’s the first time they ever sat at the same table together” (Stockett, 504).
For the past century, the United States of America has made countless advancements in technology, medicine, and many other fronts. As a society, it has advanced at an incredible rate, becoming a major world power in an incredibly short period of time. The biggest barriers that America is working on are currently taking place within its own borders; civil rights and the battle for equality have men and women of every race up and arms. Specifically, the fight against sexism is the most modern struggle in America. Discrimination against women is harmful to both men and women; it holds women back into a useless position and forces men to take the brunt of the work. Men are expected to work, but women are almost expected not to, and instead "be nothing more than dangling, decorative ornaments--non-thinking and virtually non-functional” (Chisholm 4). There is progress to be made in the American society in its attitude and treatment of women. Gender inequality continues to be a social problem in the business, family, and personal lives of women.
What makes individual unique. Is it the name we are given, the personality traits we have or the company we keep. It all comes under identity. The word identity has become the most discussed idea in our society. It is described mostly, to be a word that stands for who we are. Therefore, because of who we are, identity has come to be a word that we use to claim and understand behaviors in our society by us. The identity of us is all defined by our gender. The day we are born we are given a gender. And what our identity is going to be. So that mean we are limited by gender identification as to male or female. But Is it important to give a person an gender identity to have a stand in society?
Being a feminist today has altered from a political position to a more general position. Contemporary feminist is shaped by the past, but now is integrated in popular culture by popular figures. The definition of feminism is the belief of social, political, and economic rights, especially with regards of equality of the sexes. There are many dimensions to being a feminist and we have a tremendous number of people supporting the feminist movement. The need for feminist movements is because gender inequality still exist. Gender inequality is very broad and complex topic. Both men and women are unequal in various ways. However, the big question is why? The purpose of this paper is to understand gender inequality in the sociological framework of
The word gender refers to a general classification of human beings into male and female with socially and culturally constructed characteristics, behaviors, attributes and roles preconceived and labelled as appropriate for each class. The society and culture today have placed human beings in a box which to a large extent dictates how we act in the world.
The issue of gender inequality will never truly be solved in the United States. This arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through hormonal differences, chromosomes, and brain structures. Gender inequality is defined as unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on gender. One of the reasons for gender inequality is income disparities. Another reason is because of the positions in the workplace. Thirdly, the reason is because of beliefs that one another has. For these reasons is why these situations should be examined to get to the root of the problem.
Gender inequality refers to the inequality between men and women, or the unequal treatment or perception of a person based on his or her gender. Gender inequality is almost always prominent towards a female, rather than towards a male. Women are seen as inferior to men in every country in the world. This form of society is called patriarchal and is one of the biggest issues in American society today. Patriarchy means that the country has a primarily male-dominated society.
The term ‘gender’ was coined by John Money in 1955: “Gender is used to signify all those things that a person says or does to disclose himself/herself as having the status of a boy or man, girl or woman, respectively” (Coleman and Money, 1991, 13). In sociological terms, gender is a division between men and women which is clear in society throughout the past - for example, in Ancient Egypt with the idea that there was little point in teaching women to read and write. Gender inequalities can be seen throughout many different aspects of our daily lives – from the gender pay gap, to gender discrimination in television adverts.
In order to grasp the concept of social construction of gender, it is essential to understand the difference between sex and gender. Biologically, there are only two reproductive genital organs that are determinants of sex: the vagina and the penis. Sex is established solely through biological structures; in other words, genitalia are the basis of sex. Once a sex category is determined, gender, a human categorization socially attached to sex, is assigned based on anatomy. Gender typically references social or cultural differen...
and wages. It will also tackle what is being done to solve this problem and what
first way gender is defined is by the family in which a child is raised. Second is the society in which a child interacts; makes friends and enemies. The third is our school system and our board of education. And the last but not least is our own self conscious. Each of the above four ways have a unique way of molding and helping an individual define his/her gender.
Society has planted a representation into people’s minds on how each gender is supposed to be constructed. When one thinks of the word gender, the initial responses are male and female but gender may be represented in many additional terms. As defined, “Gender refers to the social expectations that surround these biological categories.” (Steckley, 2017, pg.256) Gender is something that is ascribed,
Sex and gender are terms that are mixed up from day to day and seen as similarities rather than differences. Sex is what distinguishes people from being either male or female. It is the natural or biological variations between males and females (Browne, 1998). Some of these variations are genitals, body hair and internal and external organs. It is the make-up of chromosomes, men have one X and one Y chromosome and women have two X chromosomes, these are responsible for primary characteristics (Fulcher and Scott, 2003). Gender on the other hand refers to the sociological differences between male and female. This is teaching males and females to behave in various ways due to socialisation (Browne, 1998). Example: masculinity and femininity. Girls are supposed to show their femininity by being non-competitive, sensitive, dependent, attractive and placid. If and when some girls don’t succeed in keeping this image they will be referred to as a tomboy. On the other hand, boys show their masculinity through aggression, physical strength...