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The Rise of English
Easy importance of English
Emergence of standard english between 15th and 17th centuries
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Between the foreign affairs of Britain and the United States, over a short period of time English has spread to all corners of the globe and an argument can be made that English is the most important language in the world. Not by any means is it the most spoken language, that title belongs to Mandarin, however it is the most common official language and one would be hard pressed to find someone who does not know at least a few words in English. English is considered a lingua franca which means it is a global language and can serve as a “bridge” language between two people that do not share a common native language. As a result, English serves as the most used language in international business, films, books, music, and the internet. One cannot downplay the significance of English and its impact on the world, given …show more content…
Throughout the history of English, it has undergone many transformations and adaptations isolated from each other forming a diversity of dialects and linguistic differences all around the globe. English as we know it today originally started as a by-product of Germanic Anglo-Saxon invaders in Great Britain sometime between the 500-600’s (Durkin). They invaded the Celts, who spoke Goidelic a language that would eventually become Irish, Scottish, and Manx, and eventually pushed them off the island to the neighboring isles. The Anglo-Saxon dialect which became known as Old English would displace the Celtic language in Britain and is completely unrecognizable to a modern English speaker. For example, Old English texts such as Beowulf need experts to transcribe it into current day English. During the 7th Century the introduction of Christianity to the region brought an influence of Latin words to Old English. Beginning around the 9th Century the invasion of the Norse from Scandinavia, who also spoke a language with a Germanic base led to an adoption of several thousand words. Even after the blending of the Norse and Anglo-Saxon dialects, English
As we mentioned above, one of influences that has made changes in English language over time is foreign
Throughout history, many languages change over time but out of them all I feel English has changed the most. I feel as we go on the way we pronounce words, use slang, rewrite words that have the same meaning but sound differently has changed drastically. I think the main influence on the evolution of the English language would be migration. We the people have moved so much going across countries and other states with English as our default or with broken English or not knowing the language at all. Most out of the United States do have broken English or simply don't know english at all but can identify which language is being heard. No two speak identically either, as they learn English their born language begins to fight with it for example
“Old English began with the Angles, Saxons, and the Jutes tribes. Around 450 CE, they began to invade the island known as Britannia.” (Dawe and Malott 374). The Angles, Saxons, and Jute all knew a few words from a language called Low-Germanic and later, once the tribes combined their languages and learned new words, changed their language to Anglo-Saxon or Old English. After this language was created, literature and poems expanded across the Old English period.
English, the language mostly of the colonizers during the British Raj became accepted to the higher strata, educationally, economically and socially progressive class of the Indian society during the post-independence period. English is the language of industrialization and modernization, and now it is the language of globalization. Observing the rapid change in the place of English in India Scrase remarked “english is recognized as an important global or international language, essential for professional employment and significantly, a key component of the cultural capital of middle class Indians”.
English developed through the time since it was first founded by Germanic tribes. The English developed through three periods, known as, Old English or Anglo – Saxon, Middle English and Modern English. Modern English was the basic development of the language in Europe. Few reasons cause the language to be wildly developed, such as the shift in vowel pronunciation, the connection between the British and the outside world and printing invention. According to Linda C. Mitchell, grammar books during the Seventeenth century, included lexicons, and almost no dictionaries.
English is derived from England, one would think. But in fact the language name is found long before the country name.The latter first appears as Englaland around the year 1000, and means "the land of the Engle," that is, the Angles. The Angles,Saxons, and Jutes were the three Germanic tribes who emigrated from what is now Denmark and northern Germany and settled inEngland beginning about the fourth century A.D. Early on, the Angles enjoyed a rise to power that must have made them seem moreimportant than the other two tribes, for all three tribes are indiscriminately referred to in early documents as Angles. The speech of thethree tribes was conflated in the same way: they all spoke what would have been called *Anglisc, or
It is believed that the English language is derived from the Anglo-Frisian dialects from West Germanic tribes who were situated in North West Germany and the Netherlands when they invaded the Celtic ruled Britain. When the group Germanic tribes drove out the native Celts in Britain, they started to interact with one another. Since they speak similar languages, the language fused together overtime to create what we know now as the English language. English belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. The English language is known as a borrowing language, which means that the words are borrowed from many other languages such as Latin, Greek and French without translating
The English language has experienced several shifts and transformations ever since its earliest history in the medieval England to the current. English has been historically said to have evolved through three major stages that include Old English, Middle English and Modern English. Each of the three stages may be also sub-divided into early and late stages in order to give a comprehensive picture of the language’s history. English language, According to Algeo (2010), originated from the various dialects used by the Anglo-Frisian communities of the 5th to 7th century AD Britain. This form of English is classified as Old English and was popular among Germanic invaders who occupied the surrounding geographical areas at the time. Old English did,
The final shift towards their evolution, and the big culture bomb, started with the Norman invasion of Britain; this battle caused an influx of culture into a mainly homogenous society. It started in 1066 when William the Conqueror won at the Battle of Hastings (Delahoyde 1), took the British crown by force, and brought French language and its influence into the quaint British countryside (McIntyre 12). This French influence gave the final shove and created the next step towards a modern language; it provided a stepping-stone into becoming a more advanced society with a more advanced language. Without the French, there would be no evolution from Old English to Middle English.
According to A. Campbell (1959:1), Old English also known as Anglo Saxon is ''the vernacular Germanic language of great Britain as it is recorded in manuscripts and inscriptions dating from before about 1100''. The Old English period was marked by such important historical events as occupation of Great Britain by Angles, Saxons, Jutes, and Frisians in 449;conversion to Christianity and introducing of writing; Scandinavian invasion in 787; reign of King Alfred in 871,who promoted the translation of Latin works into English, and composing of the Old English epic Beowulf in
Since the establishment of the British Empire, the spread of English language has been experienced in many parts of the globe. The success can be attributed significantly to the colonization activities that the empire had embarked on. They would train the indigenous community English language as they suppressed the local dialect. This massive spread is termed as lingual imperialism (Osterhammel 2005, pp. 14). The English language has become the first and second language of many nations across the world, and this makes it an international language. The native’s proportion to the non-native who speaks English cannot be compared with nations in the isle of Britain and far are speaking the language .considering that more than 70%
English is, almost certainly, the most important subject that a child can learn in school. Without knowing proper English, a child will not be able to communicate effectively with the English speaking nation. They would be shut off from education and other people in this country. A person who does not poses proper English limits his or her ability to achieve their highest potential. Knowledge of the English language is important to learn to be able to communicate with others, in the teaching of immigrant students, and in finding and maintaining a job.
The development of the English language was a combination of cultural, political, social and religious events that each playing their own part shaping the modern English language spoken today as a first language by 400 million people . As Baugh and Cable convey to us in A History of the English Language; ‘It understates matters to say that political, economic, and social forces influence a language’. Although it cannot be identified exactly when the inhabitants of Britain began to speak English, there are some sources that give an insight into the nature of the forces that played a role in its foundation such as: the four medieval manuscripts;
It is interesting to see the way that the English languge has grown and changed.
Over the years English inarguably has reached a status of a global language and commonly is characterized as a lingua franca. It has become the language that is spoken by millions of people all over the world; as the mother tongue, as the language used for international communication and as the language learned in the millions of schools.