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The importance of motivation in the classroom
All about motivation in the classroom
All about motivation in the classroom
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In this outline, I will briefly describe my area of focus in my research provided with reasons. Then, I will go on to describe observations that I find inspiring, useful and worth mentioning. The research question will be stated and methods of data collection and respective difficulties will be illustrated thereafter. Finally, I will indicate what I have already read and what I intend to read in the bibliography.
Area of Focus
In my research, I will focus on the area of motivations. It is because in my observation, I found most students on task even they have been misbehaving, let alone what ability they have, what year they study or what lessons they attend. I have never seen this neither in my obervation nor my actual teaching experience. Supervision is neccessary for keeping students on task in Hong Kong. If they stay on-task as much as students in the UK do, teachers can put more effort on teaching rather than making students on task. Therefore, I am interested in looking at different factors contributing to this phenomenon.
Informal Observations
After observing a range of lessons for three days, I could find various differences between education in Hong Kong and the UK in aspects like the teaching styles of teachers, degree of participation of students and the curriculum. Teachers show more patience, tolerance and appreciation upon students than those in Hong Kong. I remembered that a Geography teacher taught rather energetically throughout the whole lesson. He moved around and highly projected his voice to approach every student. Much intonation was also used to raise their attention. Besides, students appeared to be more active compared to those in Hong Kong. They were willing to ask questions and the teacher welcom...
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...ategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Dörnyei, Z. and Csizér, K. (1998) ‘Ten commandments for motivating language
learners: results of an empirical study’, Language Teaching Research, 2(3), pp. 203-229.
Gower, R., Phillips, D. and Walters, S. (2005) Teaching Practice. Revised edn. Oxford:
Macmillian Education
Humphreys, G. and Sprat, M. (2008) ‘Many languages, many motivations: A study of
Hong Kong students’ motivation to learn different target languages’, An International Journal of Educational Technology and Applied Linguistics 36 (2), pp. 313-335 [Online] DOI: doi:10.1016/j.system.2007.09.010 (Accessed: 26 Feb 2010)
Scrivener, J. (2005) Learning Teaching. Oxford: Macmillan Education
Xie, X. Y. (2009) ‘Why are students quiet? Looking ar the Chinese context and
beyond’, ELT Journal 64(1), pp. 10-20.
English as a communication tool holds prominent position in Chinese curriculum (Liu, 2012). Learning English as a Second Language (ESL) has seen its boost in China (Qiang & Wolff, 2007). Mastering English is an asset for students in job hunting and further education. As academic achievement is highly valued in Chinese culture, students are expected to achieve high marks in English tests (Liu, 2012). University students need to pass National English proficiency examinations, which are the part of the evaluation for obtaining degrees (Wolff, 2010). Students attend after-school English courses for enhancing their English because of the pressure (Liu, 2012). The majority of ELL students aim at improving the international English proficiency tests results, such as International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and Graduate Record Examinations (GRE). ELL students are more motivated in the after-school English courses because of the high-target learning environment. However, the teacher-centred learning procedure neglects the long-term enhancement of students’ English level. The ignorance of the long-term development is due to less student involvement during the teaching procedure (Mo, 2012). Some Chinese ELL students choose to attend ESL courses abroad. The reasons are that they can have a better language environment (Wolff, 2010) and can engage more in the learning procedure (Smith & Hu, 2013). The aim of the study is to compare the teacher-centred teaching in China and student-centred teaching in Canada and to examine efficient teaching methods for Chinese speaking ELL
As the evidence shows that, "The Chinese value education as a stepping stone to success, and children - especially only children - are under a lot of pressure to excel in school. There is also an unspoken code of conformity, and there is a lot of pressure to fit in, for to be singled out is the penultimate in humiliation, causing students to 'lose face' in front of their peers. In addition to academics, parents also try and enroll their children in a wide variety of after-school activities to enhance their overall development."("History of Chinese Education, Five Necessities of Chinese Culture", Paragraph 2) This evidence shows not only teachers but also parents or students from China are still keeping the traditional mind to study. Thousands years ago in ancient China, schools are competitive, students needs to have high quality of studying and good relations with the school as well. Even they might feel stressful on learning when they are in elementary school. Nowadays, parents still think their kid must have the best education, more strong points. Childrens are learning lots of skills and knowledge when they are extremely young. In Canada, it's totally different. Students like team-work, they don't have bias on any schools. They study breezily without any pressure. So, more traditional makes Chinese education different from Canadian
Studies, Vol. 25, No. 4 (Mar., 1995), pp. 447-464. Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2784403
NY: Oxford UP, 1970. xvi + 201 p. Ill.: 15 photos (btw. 108-09). Appendix: demographic tables (191-94). Bibliographical footnotes, index (195-201). ISBN: 0195128907 (1999 ed.)
In this website it gives me several article on the different teaching styles as well as the impact of different curriculums on students. This articles are examples of college students who did an experiment on UK students this gives me the difference from here and another country.
Teaching world languages is a very specific, extensive field, and it should be noted that the texts presented here are only a small sample of what is available. Though it has long been known that language, culture and identity are interwoven, and extensive research to this effect has been presented, there exists an enduring trend to teach language solely as language. The texts presented within this annotated bibliography make it obvious that, as language is the main conveyer of culture, opportunities are being missed to help students develop their cultural understanding, and thus, their own identities, through the acquisition of second, or subsequent, languages.
An overview of research, theory, and investigative approaches were presented in Section III. Section IV contains an analysis of relevant information as it addresses the capstone questions presented earlier. The following analysis focuses on ensuring the available data are useful and presented effectively, not on drawing any conclusions or connections.
As I continue to shadow cooperating teachers through my field experience observations, I believe that some students can be taught self-discipline while others need to be “controlled and disciplined”. Not every student at the middle level has the same amount of motivation, learning capability, and discipline; which can be a huge academic factor in their schooling. By stating this, I believe tha...
For instance, in Jonsson’s (2013) study, adolescents indicated that translanguaging was devalued in certain classes since bilinguals simply viewed it as “cool” to use in their everyday lives with other multi-linguals. Similarly, findings of Norman (2012) revealed that translanguaging was more detrimental than beneficial in the CLIL classrooms whereas students’ attitudes were overwhelmingly positive towards translanguaging. However, it is undeniable that the great contributions of Creese and Blackledge’s (2010) study of translanguaging as pedagogy in multilingual classrooms. This study brought valuable understanding of benefits of translanguaging, predicating its functions and pivotal roles to motivate students’ interactions, actively fostering the process of co-constructing meaning, detaching students from learning deficiency or feelings of
The introduction and literature review sections will introduce the problem and provide general information. The methods and results will provide specific, detailed information about this research project and the discussion/conclusion will discuss the findings in a larger context. The following section will describe each of these parts in more detail. Additional information can be found in the Resources section of this module and in the Suggested Readings.
Student discipline is affected by classroom management. The way in which a teacher manages his/her classroom delineates the type of instruction that will take place in the classroom. A classroom in which the teacher takes total responsibility for guiding students’ actions comprises a different learning environment than one in which students are encouraged to take responsibility for their own actions (Evertson, 2003). Many schools are reluctant to hold students accountable for their own actions. The education establishment warns teachers that they will be placing themselves in a questionable role if they emphasize rules, punish bad behavior, and reward good conduct (Bennett, et. al., 1999). Teachers need to create a learning environment in which students are encouraged to do their best and therefore, motivated to work to their highest potential. Teachers need to also set expectations and maintain the learning environment they have developed. Even in effectively managed classrooms, however, problems may occur.
In recent years, Hong Kong education system has undergone a great change. In the past, students studied five-year junior secondary education, two-year senior secondary education and three-year tertiary education. Since school year 2009/10, secondary and tertiary education composed of three-year junior secondary education, three-year senior education and four-year tertiary education (3-3-4 Scheme). Apart from the academic structure of education system, new compulsory subjects like Liberal Studies was also introduced to facilitate independent thinking of students. The examples given above showed that the HKSAR government is working hard to change the education system from similar to the British system, to similar to the Chinese system. Given that Hong Kong’s education system changes from time to time, how will the sociologists see from these changes? The following essay is going to discuss the education system of Hong Kong based on the following three sociological perspective: the structural-functional approach, the social-conflict approach and the symbolic-interaction approach.
In many cases, it has become very complex to keep students interested in their education. So the teacher must be creative and find ways to keep pushing the student onward as well as upward. In order to devise the ultimate plan for educating students, a teacher must acknowledge that the “students” are what teaching is all about. The most important factor in the equation is unequivocally the STUDENT! All humans are different in some sort or fashion. But the fact still exists that we all have only this place to function in. So help by putting forth an effort to make it a better place for us all.
In recent years, although tertiary education is certainly popular among Hong Kong students. It is unlikely that all students can easily catch the ways of studying at starting university. Therefore, we need to know actually what great differences between studying at university and school in order to adjust our ways of studying more effective to achieve the tertiary education. In this essay, I will try to examine their differences in terms of the characteristic of teachers and students, students¡¦ time management and motivation as well as the modes of assessment
The data collected will be analysed and interpreted. The summary of the findings, suggestions and the conclusion will be given in the report.