nike and child labor
explanatory Essay
342 words
Nike has been accused of using child labor in the production of its soccer balls and shoes for Nike in Pakistan. While Pakistan has laws against child labor, the government has taken very little action to terminate it. It is said that only a boycott by the United States and other nations will have any impact on child-based industries. In addition, the U.S constitution states that child labor is an illegal and inhumane practice and any U.S. company found guilty practicing and encouraging it will be prosecuted. The World Trade Organization (WTO) prohibits member nations, like the United States, from discriminating against the importation of goods made by children.
Pakistan has a per-capita income of $1,900 per year, so in essence, a typical person survives barely on $5 per day, and with the high rate of inflation it becomes difficult for a low-income population to survive. Nike’s child labor is spread all over Pakistan but has the greatest impact in the northwest of punjab province, that is Sialkot. Pakistan has a population of approximately 1 million and is an important center for the production of Nike’s goods for export to international markets, particularly sporting goods and shoes. Sialkot is one of the world’s most important centers for production of Nike’s sporting goods.
In June of 1996, Life magazine published a article about Nike’s child labor that was occurring in Pakistan. The article showed a little boy who was surrounded by pieces of Nike sports gear. The articles were shoes and soccer balls. Nike then knew then that they had to make some major changes in the way they were producing their items.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that nike has been accused of using child labor in the production of soccer balls and shoes for nike in pakistan, but the government has taken very little action to terminate it.
- Explains that nike's child labor is spread all over pakistan but has the greatest impact in the northwest of punjab province, that is sialkot.
- Narrates how life magazine published an article about nike's child labor that was occurring in pakistan. the article became the topic of the nation and it led to a protest outside the sweatshop.
- Opines that it is up to the united states to not support organizations that have children performing these perilous acts.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains nike's corporate responsibility, but they do not comply with several human rights obligations overseas in countries like thailand, pakistan, china, vietnam and indonesia. sweatshops are unethical, immoral and demonstrate nike’s ignorance towards their social responsibilities abroad.
- Explains that nike facilitates production in other countries to help grow sales in those regions. nike's shape program is delegated exclusively to labour-practice enforcement.
- Opines that nike endorses talented athletes and pays them generous royalties to represent them well. by boycotting nike, they would gain publicity and sponsors for acting on good moral and ethical judgement.
- Analyzes how nike's ceo, phil knight, addressed a six-point anti-sweatshop initiative to the national press club.
- Analyzes how knight "sugar coated" the truth to get the public away from the ordeal of human rights in the asian countries.
- Opines that nike has been under pressure to correct the misdoings that have been done regarding production facilities in the east. while nike promotes itself as an industry leader in corporate social responsibility, workers in asia are still forced to work excessively long hours in substandard environments.
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In this essay, the author
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- Explains that nike had to take rapid measures to redeem its reputation and rectify problematic policies and lack of international oversight of its operations.
- Opines that expanding into foreign markets will be the hardest for nike because of their current reputation and the threat of globalization.
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In this essay, the author
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- Analyzes how globalization can have disastrous effects on companies like nike and reebok. globalized american firms combine high-tech design with low-cost asian labor, effectively governing the economies of the united states and asia.
- Opines that corporations must first inform the public of their flaws, such as on-shoring and philanthropic efforts.
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In this essay, the author
- Opines that children are deprived of their childhood and are enforced to work. the international labor organization estimates that 250 million children between the ages of five and fourteen work in emerging countries.
- Explains that sweatshops are unsafe places of work for children, and that children are exposed to unhealthy conditions, such as long hours, unventilated workspaces, low pay, or toxic resources.
- Explains that sweatshops are packed, dirty, and rat-infested. they are located behind spikey wire fences that are supervised by guards carrying weapons and guests are prohibited.
- Explains that sweatshops negatively impact children's health, mental health and psychological well-being. child laborers work long hours and don't learn to cooperate with others.
- Quotes wanda embar, who advocates children's rights and causes against child labor in sweatshops.
- Explains that worldwide the number of people diseased by hiv has been gradually growing since 1990. major focuses of the infected victims are people living in the underdeveloped and inferior countries.
- Opines that sweatshops and child labor are censored production costs and raise their incomes, but the health and well-being of their employees is not what they are fascinated in.
- Explains that most businesses obtain advance warning of examinations, thus providing the impression that they are functioning according to the law. this status quo is precisely what pass on in a vietnamese nike factory in 1997.
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In this essay, the author
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- Analyzes johan norberg's essay on how big franchise companies, like nike, make profits but workers can still maintain a decent living.
- Opines that the u.s. should not be angry at the fact that companies like nike take their businesses overseas because those are the same jobs that us westerners don't want to work at.
- Concludes that the globalization of nike in third world countries isn't a disadvantage to these workers, but it serves as an advantage.
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In this essay, the author
- Describes the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that confronted the global business presented in the nike sweatshop debate case study.
- Describes the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that confronted the global business presented in the nike sweatshop debate case study.
- Explains nike faced many legal, cultural, and ethical challenges when confronted with the sweatshop case. nike is one of the leading marketers of athletic shoes and apparel in the world.
- Explains that nike's sweatshops had positive effects on the developing countries that they were located even though the workers were mistreated.
- Explains how nike devised strategies and tactics to deal with the problems of working conditions and pay in sweatshops.
- Explains nike's goal was to ensure workers around the world were protected by necessitating factories to have no workers subjected to levels above those mandated by the allowable exposure limits (pels).
- Analyzes how the nike sweatshop debate brought much controversy to the company. the company became aware of what was going on in their sweat shops and made sure that every country that they were manufacturing in upheld the standards that were regulated in the united states.
- Cites arnold, d. g., and hartman, l. p. (2003, 11/14/2003), business and society review, 108, 425-461.
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In this essay, the author
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- Analyzes how nike outsourced its manufacturing to low-cost parts of the world, taking advantage of governments who were more interested in wooing investors than acceding to union demands.
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- Analyzes how nike's "not our problem attitude" response to strikes across indonesia increased criticism and outrage. washington took interest in the allegations with senators and representatives suggesting solutions.
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- Explains nike's self-endorsement marketing strategy through celebrity endorsements was accompanied by protests. nike didn't face profit loss until 1998.
- Explains that student protests spread to "campuses where nike had no merchandising contracts." other sneaker companies took advantage of nike's bad press with adidas becoming increasingly popular among college students.
- Opines that nike had to take steps to save its reputation from being tarnished by images of child labor workers and incidents of unsafe labor practices killing young women.
- Explains knight's sweeping reforms, including raising the minimum age of workers, adopting u.s. osha clean air standards in all its factories, expanding its monitoring program, and making micro loans available to workers.
- Explains nike's extensive training program for its managers, which required them to learn the native language and receive training in cultural differences and acceptable management styles.
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In this essay, the author
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- Explains that nike was founded by bill bowerman a nationally respected track and field coach at the university of oregon who was constantly looking for ways to improve his athletes to perform better in competition.
- Opines that nike has flaws, which often originate from its unethical actions, like child labor laws, wages, and outsourcings effect on profits.
- Explains that nike is unethical to its employees and workers. the u.s. was shocked by the allegations of physical and verbal abuse taking place in nike sweatshops.
- Analyzes the importance of business management and having good ethics to treat workers and contributors to a business more with respect as they get older.
- Analyzes how activism forced nike to change its ethical game.
- Opines that nike admits to mistakes over child labor.
- Reports nike workers 'kicked, slapped and verbally abused' at factories making converse.
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In this essay, the author
- Explains that the anti-sealing movement began in 1964, when a film was produced about the seal hunt, which was commissioned by the quebec government and the canadian broadcasting corporation.
- Explains that customers boycott is an important method to unethical organistions. it can be seen as an alarm to warn companies do not focus on profit only, but also make a great moral image.
- Explains that child labour is a serious problem for international organisations, and kolk and tulderb supported the code made by those six organisations.
- Explains that the four literatures discussed the influence of unethical behaviour from organisations and the responses of customers.
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In this essay, the author
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- Analyzes gleaner staff's article on sweatshops and child labor: the price of fashion?
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1662 wordsRead More