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Mary Madgalena is one of the most enigmatic and controversial figures in the New Testament. It seems that the most prevalent image of her is of a repented prostitute who devoted herself to Jesus. As a child growing up in an Armenian Apostolic family, and having attended Armenian Sunday school for several years, I myself heard this description of her most frequently. My grandmother would tell me the story of how Jesus saved Mary Magdalena from getting stoned to death, saying to the indicters “let he who is without sin cast the first stone” (John 8:7). I now know this to be false, just one of the many mix ups between Mary Magdalena and other women of the time (some of whom were also named Mary). The most generally agreed upon notions about Mary Magdalena in the Gospels are that she was a follower of Christ who was there during His crucifixion and resurrection, and one of the first people who began spreading the Christian message. However, she is viewed in many different lights: a madwoman possessed by seven devils, the companion of Jesus, apostle to the apostles, the woman loved most by Jesus, and many more. It is these sorts of controversies surrounding her that make her so interesting and indecipherable, and in a way, the most open to interpretation. She can represent many different things to many different people, and that is why she is my favorite Biblical character.
One reason for the confusion surrounding Mary Magdalena is that the name “Mary” appears in the New Testament many, many times. There was obviously Mary, Jesus’s mother (Matthew 1:18); Mary, James and Joseph’s mother (Mark 15:40); Mary Magdalene (Luke 8:2); Mary, the wife of Clopas (John 19:25); Mary of Bethany, sister of Martha and Lazarus (John 11:1); and many mo...

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...Carroll). The Gospel of Mary describes her as having a vision from Jesus, and passing this on to the disciples, serving even to frustrate Peter, who asked, "Did [Jesus] really speak with a woman without our knowledge?" (Meyer, 2005), but with a response from Levi stating “If the Savior made her worthy, who are you to reject her?” (Meyer, 2005; Shoemaker). This was only made worse by a sermon spoken by Pope Gregory in 591: "She whom Luke calls the sinful woman, whom John calls Mary [of Bethany], we believe to be the Mary from whom seven devils were ejected according to Mark.” (van Rien). A critical response to this from the author Jane Schanber centers on the discrepancy between the fact that Jesus may have actually viewed Mary Magdalena as his successor (Shamber), and the suppression of this by the Catholic church, serving to reduce the role of women in the church.

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