Why the Boudica Fought the Romans
The History of the Celtic People
The Iceni were a Celtic tribe which resided in Norfolk and Suffolk in
the east of Britain. Boadicea was part of this noble and warlike
people, the Keltoi or in Latin, Celtae.
The Celts of the first century appear to be farmers, traders and
crafts people. Frank Delaney 1989 quotes from Strabo writing in the
first century saying “They wear ornaments of gold, torcs on their
necks and bracelets on their arms and wrists, while people of high
rank wear dyed garments besprinkled with gold.” He also quotes from
Diodurus Siculus also first century who writes “They accumulate large
quantities of gold and make use of it for personal adornment, not only
the women but also the men. For they wear bracelets on wrists and
arms, and around their necks thick rings of solid gold, and they also
wear finger-rings and even gold tunics . . . They wear a striking kind
of clothing – tunics dyed and stained in various colours and trousers
. . . and they wear striped cloaks, fastened with buckles, thick in
winter and light in summer, picked out with variegated small check
pattern. Their armour includes man-sized shields, decorated in
individual pattern.”
This is a Golden Torc intricately
designed for Celtic men and women
using gold.
The picture that emerges therefore is very different from the dirty,
dull coloured and warlike people living in mud and filth too often
portrayed in our modern interpretations. These Celts were cultured and
civilized they would not easily risk their way of life to go to war
unless provoked in the extreme. From this information given to me I
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...te to the Iceni farms, even going so far as to
build drainage systems to pull all the water from the soil; they
desecrated sanctuaries, stole family heirlooms, money, and deprived
the people of weapons. Poenius Postumus, the commander of the legion
that failed to meet Suetonius in the Midlands, customarily fell on his
own sword for denying his troops the glory of battle.
Boudicca's revolt didn't free the British tribes of the Romans. It
also didn't result in any of the
lands of the Iceni or the Trinovantes being returned. What it did show
was that the Celts could not unite to fight a common enemy. The Roman
legions in Britain were filled with numbers of
Gaulish soldiers, cousins to the British. And the use of the allied
British tribes against the Iceni also showed the lack of unity the
Celts were famous for.
As shown in document 2 written by the Roman historian, Vegtius, it declares, “But when, because of negligence and laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the customary armor began to seem heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it.” this proves that the Roman soldiers became lazy and weren’t able to fight. The document also says, “So our soldiers fought the Goths without any protection for chest and head and were often beaten by archers.” which caused them to lose many battles and the soldiers thought about running instead of fighting the opposing team. The military also became less willing to follow orders given to them and they also became unreliable to their government.
When the Romans Invaded Briton each Celtic tribe was treated differently. The Celtic Iceni tribe kept out of the violent conflict, and because of this they were awarded ‘client kingdom’ status by the Romans. Being a client kingdom meant that the Iceni tribe maintained a considerable amount of independence. They were allowed to keep their rulers, and they were allowed to mint coin. They were bound by treaty to Rome, who in return would back them up, often against rival tribes. Yet the Romans took the view that they had the authority, to at any time intervene in the internal affairs of their client kingdoms. On the other hand the main city of the Trinovantes tribe, which was located just south of the Iceni tribe, was declared by Emperor Claudius as the capital of his British province. The Trinovantes people lost their freedom as well as having most of the...
In this paper it will tell and describe almost everything about Celtic warriors. This paper will have the different weapons and armor that the Celtics used in combat. Also, there will be information about the different fighting tactics that they used on the battle field. And you cannot know these things without knowing the origin of the Celtic cross and how it came about. In conclusion this is what this essay will be teaching.
The battle I will be discussing is the battle of Tora Bora. The engagement took place in the mountains of eastern Afghanistan from December 12, 2001 to December 17, 2001. The units involved were from the CIA, numerous Special Forces groups, Pakistani soldiers and local anti-Taliban fighters. The mission given to the forces was to kill Osama bin Laden from the caves, leave the body with the Taliban and disrupt the Al Qaeda organization by removing their leader. The intent was to infiltrate the cave system, remove bin Laden and return home.
Boudica, having been treated and indeed flogged as a slave, decided to rebel. She joined forces with the Trinovantes, who had their own reasons to hate the Romans. Some of their land had been taken from them to form part of Camulodunum (now Colchester). One of buildings in it was the Temple Of Claudius, it was hated by the oppressed masses and became the first target of Boudica’s attack. The colonists appealed for help and troops were sent from Londinium, but these amounted to just 200 and were ill equipped for the task. The veterans and the troops took cover in the Temple but were soundly beaten after two days, the temple was destroyed and the town sacked. Petillius Cerialis, camped with Legio IX eight miles away at Longthorpe heard of the revolt and set off for the town, but he was ambushed and at length defeated. Boudica heartened by this success now marched on Londinium.
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5. Howe, Helen, and Robert T. Howe. From the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. N.p.: Longman, 1992. Print.
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