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Trust between patient and doctor essay
Trust and mistrust in the medical field
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“The more you think of an imaginary problem, the more you feel as though it’s real.” (Panova) Our brain is known to work in mysterious ways, and the placebo effect acts is a prime example of exactly that. The concept of this phenomenon is known to confuse the average person, but it should not. Nevertheless, those unaware of it are still affected on a regular basis. In fact, every time a pill is taken, half of its power comes from just thinking and expecting it to work. All humans are gullible, each to a certain extent. Even the most clever individuals would succomb to the sheer power of placebos in, for example, a life-or-death situation. The placebo effect fools our brain effectively because of the trust we put into doctors and medicine, the feeling of safety that comes from social support, and the endorphins (natural pain killers) released by our brains.
First of all, the trust we put into supposedly trustworthy people and product labels leads to the placebo effect. We are taught all our life that medicine and medics are always truthful and their only goal is to help us. Also, we assume the pills we take are legitimate because they have supposedly tested. Our brain expects and anticipates things to get better once a certain pill is taken (Faith). Humans are gullible creatures and are vulnerable to lies. Cardiologist Leonard Cobb once conducted a study on the results of a trial of procedure commonly used to treat angina. Around 90% of his patients were satisfied with the results of the surgery. Then, more people were tested, but this time skipping the most essential procedure. Amazingly, the results were very similar. As a result of this discovery, the procedure was never repeated in hospitals (Cobb). Medical scientist H. K. Bee...
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I begin in section 2 by discussing Grünbaum's detailed analysis of what a placebo is. I then use his idea of a generic intentional Placebo and discuss one of many similar experiments concerning the phenomenon of clinical depression, experiments that use the monoamine hypothesis and the notion of a generic intentional placebo. This experiment is described in section 3. In section 4 I analyze the results of this study and in section 5 I offer concluding remarks.
If a person is being treated special or believes in the benefit of a treatment, the treatment is more likely to be beneficial. “The more a person expects a treatment to work, the more likely they are to exhibit a placebo response.” ( “What is the Placebo effect”) So people can even experience a benefit from the administration of an inactive substance or sham
Why is it that something as seemingly innocent as love and support can prolong life or improve someone's health? Is there any neurological evidence that positive thinking, love, and help can actually stimulate the brain to improve health? And how about the placebo effect? How is it that people can get better subconsciously? It seems that some health improvement can either happen consciously (I-function) as in the case of emotional support, or subconsciously (without the I-function) as in a placebo effect.
Although, Marchant is a published writer it does not go into her background and what makes her a credible author in regards to placebos. She also discusses The Kaiser Foundation and does not even give us a brief description of how they are well informed in the matter. When you read an article and may not be informed on the subject matter, to build credibility, you should be able to explain your sources background to help build the credibility and strength of your writing. She mentions several studies and statistics but there is no credibility built to back up any of her sources; it’s written as it’s assumed they are credible. She ineffectively gave credibility to her sources, which makes you question the whole
Pain is something most people want to get rid of. It would be shocking if a person would want pain or create their own pain. Sounds outrageous, right? The millions of Americans suffering with diseases and conditions, from chronic pain to cancer, all want their pain to simply disappear. But, most people are aware that some treatment options and pharmaceuticals don’t always work. As a result, they are forced to live with their conditions or diseases for long amounts of time, sometimes even leading to their death. Other times, treatment options and pharmaceuticals that don’t medically have any pain-relieving or curing effect do work. In turn, patients who suffered with cancer or post-tooth extraction pain are relieved with nothing but a
The placebo effect has been observed in numerous studies spanning a wide spectrum of symptoms and maladies – everything from cancer to baldness and depression to sexual arousal. An early and famous story about the placebo effect is that of Mr. Wright. In Long Beach, California, in 1957, he was diagnosed with cancer and given only days to live. While in the hospital, he heard about a miracle cure called Kerbiozen, which supposedly had been effective in fighting cancer in certain cases. Wright begged to be treated with Kerbiozen in a last ditch attempt to save his own life. His doctor, Dr. Philip West, granted his request and administered an injection of this drug to Wright. Within a few days, Dr. West was amazed to find that Wright up and about, and even joking with his nurses. The tumors had spontaneously melted away. Then, a number of months later Wright read a medical report that claimed that this drug was actually a "quack remedy" with no real medical value. He immediately relapsed. Dr. West reassured him that the medicine was in fact very useful in fighting cancer and administered what he told Wright was a new, super strength dosage of the drug. Again the tumors disappeared, even though Wright had only re...
Passer, M., Smith, R., Holt, N., Bremner, A., Sutherland, E., & Vliek, M. (2009). Psychology; Science of Mind and Behaviour. (European Edition). New York.
Freudenrich, C. (2007, November 9). How Pain Works. HowStuffWorks. Retrieved November 13, 2013, from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/pain.htm
Stahl, Stephen. Prescribers Guide: Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology. 4th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2013. Print.
This idea sounded ideal, especially with the discovery of psychotropic medication, but it eventually led to an increase in repres...
The basis of of why one can not put faith in the solution of pharmaceutical drugs has to do with the fact that there is not enough information concerning the repercussions of psychiatric drugs; which in turn, has to do with the fact that the brain is the most complex part of the human body. One has to understand how the brain works completely in order to know the effects psychiatric drugs will have; medical practitioners do not know enough about the brain yet. This is why Joel Paris, a professor of psychiatry at McGill University, writes in his book “Use and Misuse of Psychiatric Drugs: An Evidence Based-Critique” how due to the fact medical practitioners are still learning about the brain and how it works, one can not know how the brain is going to react completely to the medications (11-12). Because of this, Joel states, “Psychiatrists like to believe that the drugs they prescribe have precise, scientifically proven effects on the brain. But the fact is that while we understand what these agents can do, we do not know how they work” (11). Still referring to the complexity of the brain, Joel further
In controlled studies, experimenters use placebos as medium to compare the efficacy of a drug. Double-blind controlled studies provide information on whether a drug is effective or if it is not better than placebo. The results of double-blind studies usually depict the latter. Rarely are drugs found to be significantly more effective than placebo because of the placebo effect. The phenomenal effectiveness of the placebo in controlled experiments is mind boggling. Experimenters can not fully understand the etiology of the placebo effect in relation to the nervous system but they have proposed plausible suggestions to the underlying mechanisms involved. An intriguing question raised is the placebo's ability to cure numerous symptoms. I hypothesize that the level of consciousness or alertness of the I-function, within the individual, may be the deciding factor in whether the placebo effect occurs.
Peter. (2001). True or false: hypnosis works for the management of stress, weight loss and
Binder, V., Binder, A., & Rimland, B. (1976). Modern therapies (A spectrum book, s-397). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
A fake treatment or placebo is anything that is by all accounts a "genuine" restorative treatment - however isn't. It could be a pill, a shot, or some other sort of "fake" treatment. What all fake treatments have in like manner is that they don't contain a dynamic substance intended to influence well being. Now and then a man can have a reaction to a fake treatment. The reaction can be certain or negative. For example, the individual's side effects may move forward. Or, on the other hand the individual may have what seems, by all accounts, to be reactions from the treatment. These reactions are known as the "misleading impact."