Why Literature Matters By Dana Gioia Summary

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“Why Literature Matters” “Why Literature Matters” written by Dana Gioia includes reasoning and evidence to persuade the audience to read more. Young Americans’ interest in literature has declined, and Gioia’s purpose is to portray the importance and effectiveness of literature; however, Gioia’s poor use of logic to link the decline in literature with negative results in society makes his article ineffective. In paragraph two, Gioia uses evidence to back up his claim that there is a decrease in Americans reading literature. Gioia brings up a 2002 survey of the Public Participation in the Arts, which is a reliable source, and claims that ‘arts participation by Americans has declined for eight of the nine major forms that are measured...The declines have been most severe among younger adults (ages 18-24).” Throughout this paragraph, Gioia is just stating facts. He does not mention why the percentage of Americans reading literature is declining. He does not state the percentage, and he does not explain how the survey was measured. In addition, the range of the survey was small. Gioia did not prove that this actually has an effect on our society. Gioia mentions that not reading causes drastic changes in everyday life. Still, he does not provide evidence to his claim or even clarify what transitions he is referring to. He states, “the …show more content…

Then, he gives examples of how literary readers are more social than non readers. However, this is the first time in the article that Gioia ties the decline in reading with social life, and he still fails to provide evidence that the higher social activity is the result from the historical knowledge people gain from literary

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