What's The Big Deal About Gluten?

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Hudson, Becca Science, Per. 1 12/8/14 What’s The Big Deal About Gluten? Look It Up 1: Gluten As we have been learning in class, there are four main chemicals of life: carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Gluten is a protein found in wheat barley, rye, and some oats. In today’s society, people are debating the questions, “Is gluten an okay choice?…And… Should we eliminate it from our diet?” Research on this can help answer some of the many questions we have about gluten. The protein gluten comes from grains and is created when the amino acids glutenin and gaiadin form a bond. Gluten traps carbon dioxide which helps give elasticity to dough. It is found in wheat, barley and rye which are complex carbohydrates used to make most of our breads, pastas and cereals. “Wheat provides about twenty per cent of the world’s calories and more nourishment than any other source of food.” (The New Yorker, Michael Specter.) …show more content…

When digested by anyone, gluten is mistaken for an invader in the digestive track. People with gluten sensitivities have bodies that attack the gluten. For people with celiac, the worst gluten sensitivity, their immune systems attack the proteins in gluten and the intestine wall, causing possible damage to the small intestine. Understandably, celiac disease is classified as an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are diseases where the person’s body attacks itself. This immune reaction can cause degeneration of the intestinal wall and lead to increased risk of many other diseases and nutritional

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