Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
What is cybercrime
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: What is cybercrime
WHAT IS CYBERCRIME?
Cybercrime, also called computer crime is any illegal activity that involves a computer or network connected device, such as a mobile phone. This crime is divided into 3 categories which are:
• Crimes in which the computer device is the target
• Crimes in which the computer device is used as a weapon
• Crime in which the computer is used as an accessory to a crime
You can find different types of cybercrimes which are:
• Identity theft
• Ransomware
• DDOS attacks
• Botnets
• Spam and Fishing
• Social Engineering
• Malvertising
• PUPs
• Drive By Downloads
• Remote administration tools
• Exploit Kits
• Scams
• Cyber stalking
• Cyber bullying
• Hacking/cracking
• Cyber terrorism
• Software piracy
• Credit card theft
• Network
…show more content…
This is usually accomplished by scanning an organization’s network – with tools easily found on the Internet – to find entry points. This step of the process usually goes slowly, sometimes lasting months, as the attackers search for vulnerabilities.
3. Access and Escalation
Now that weaknesses in the target network are identified, the next step in the cyber-attack is to gain access and then escalate. In almost all such cases, privileged access is needed because it allows the attackers to move freely within the environment.
4. Exfiltration
With the freedom to move around the network, the attackers can now access systems with an organization’s most sensitive data – and extract it at will. But stealing private data is not the only action intruders can take at this time. They can also change or erase files on compromised systems.
5. Sustainment
The attackers have now gained unrestricted access throughout the target network. Next is sustainment, or staying in place quietly. To accomplish this, the hackers may secretly install malicious programs like root kits that allow them to return as frequently as they want. And with the elevated privileges that were acquired earlier, dependence on a single access point is no longer necessary. The attackers can come and go as they please.
6.
Cybercrimes and Cyber Protection in Canada Whenever a new technological advancements are made, laws and agencies must be implemented and amendments must be crafted to protect its users. As personal computers became available to Canada’s population, information became more accessible than ever before, and personal information such as a person’s address was easier to obtain. The computer and new technological advancements led to a new branch of criminality; cybercrimes. Cybercrimes are computer-related crimes defined by the Council of Europe (2001) as offences against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems as well as computer-related and content-related offences.
People might view cybercrimes in a contrasting way than traditional crimes. However, they are the same but occur in various situations. Both types of crimes are similar in nature but the scenarios and environments are different (Gordon & Ford, 2006).
Lynn said that “ over the past few years, all manner of data has been stolen, some of it mundane, some of it concerning our most sensitive systems, including aircraft avionics, surveillance technologies, satellite communications, and network security protocols.” He also acknowledged that the Defense Department lost 24,000 files in cyber attacks by foreign intruders in March 2011.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Most people are familiar with Cybercrime or Computer Crime being crime carried out by use of computers or the Internet. With the growing use of the Internet it is no surprise to anyone that Cybercrime or Computer Crime has been on the rise and has been since the coming of the Internet and anyone can be a victim of cybercrime. Take for example in 2012, 7% of the U.S. population had their identity stolen from online (Harrell, Lang, 2013, pg. 1). There is no denying that the formation and growth of the Internet has had an impact on crime (Wall, 2011, pg. 8). The purpose of this paper is to explain and give an overview of the types of cybercrime, how law enforcement handle these types of crimes, and how prevent cybercrime.
Once the team has assembled and once the SITSA has completed the formalities associated with communicating to company leaders and stakeholders, the next stage is to begin assessing and analyzing the attack. Brandon (2014) provides the following guidelines for security analysts and those charged with evaluating the attack in terms of its specific dimensions. These include the processes of isolating the impacted networking components; protecting critical infrastructures against further compromise; detecting the source of the intrusion; analyzing the components and signatures associated with it; and making clear assessments based on this aggregate data. In total, this effort can be viewed as a strategy that analyzes an attack in terms of its technical aspects and the likely qualitative aspects connected with the attacker.
This cyber crime is a security threat that not only affects businesses, but also everyone that has access to the World Wide Web whether it is via computer, laptop, smart phone or notepad. In order to achieve a successful breach, criminal masterminds often attempt to illegally gain access to the business through multiple targets while combining them with vulnerability tools via web access, e-mail, and even social engineering. In the recent breach to the retail store Target Inc. it was discovered that over 110 million consumers’ credit cards and personal information were exposed to attackers. Several months earlier, programs with malware-laced email phishing codes were sent to Target employees via an HVAC firm which could have been the culprit that infected Target’s point-of-sale systems. According to Fox Business, the attackers used the information gathered and gained access to additional network resources which led to the $200M breach and left the cyber door wide open to future infiltration.
There are different types of computer crimes that many people become victims of every day. Computer crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target ("Computer Crime: Chapter 2: What Are the Crimes? ", n.d.) - " Crimes such as data diddling, pump and dump, social engineering and spoofing are computer crimes. Even though these crimes are difficult due to privacy issues, the new technology has made investigations and prosecutions well organized and effective.
Cybersecurity standards have recently been implemented to force organizations to maintain a safe environment and reduce the risk of cyber-attacks. Cyberspace is the “universe” for computers, and depending on how secure one’s system is could determine how well someone could maneuver through cyberspace. Cybersecurity is designed to find these intruders in unwanted areas, by placing barriers and obstacles. Of course cyberspace is an undefined area so it’s possible for people to get around and intrude into other networks.
Computer crime is defined as, “Criminal activity directly related to the use of computers, specifically illegal trespass into the computer system or database of another, manipulation or theft of stored or on-line data, or sabotage of equipment and data.”(1). This includes both crimes using computers and crimes against computers.
If a crime doesn't result in actual physical damage or loss, can it be considered a crime? Or is any act that leaves a victim feeling violated a punishable crime? One way to look at the issue is through the approach that yes, cyber rape and other crimes are punishable. This can be argued through the fact that these crimes effect "real" life and stir up "real" emotion. It is a punishable violation because it involves actual victims and makes them feel violated. Another position is that because these violations can be avoided by the press of a button or the click of a mouse, they are in no way punishable and are more of a game than anything. The internet is something that effects most people, and anyone who logs onto it can become a victim to cyber crime. If found in the situation, users should know what exactly is at stake. In this essay I will examine both sides of the argument, and explain why I personally feel that cyber crimes cannot be prosecuted as actual crimes.
Just as traditional criminal activities, cybercrime can take many forms and occur virtually anytime and anywhere. Criminals committing cybercrime use very different methods, depending on their abilities and goals. This should not surprise anyone after all cybercrime is merely an activity "criminal" to the ingredient that adds a computer or an electronic network for its commission.
In today's society, many aspects of crime are committed on a regular basis. Civilians take advantage of people all the time using online resources such as fraudulent websites requiring credit card information to get a free monthly trial. Other examples of cyber crimes include online chat websites, full of predators, or websites needing a downloadable program that contains a hacking virus. Sadly, there are many cases of cyber crime all over the internet. The acts of cyber crimes are considered violent acts like any other.
The penetration testing should be done to exploit the flaws and weakness of the security system throughout the environment, penetration must be done at the network level as well as the application level from both outside and inside the network. There are several advantages of doing penetration testing by a company or organization. Several of those advantages are stated below.
Internet Hackers work to crack passwords, breaking into corporate networks believed secure. Thestandard.com (1999) reported Microsoft fell prey to a hacker attack on its network in October that year. The company says someone transferred its passwords to an e-mail account in Russia, where hackers posed as Microsoft employees.
The internet offers high speed connectivity between countries, which allows criminals to commit cybercrimes from anywhere in the world. Due to the demand for the internet to be fast, networks are designed for maximum speed, rather than to be secure or track users (“Interpol” par. 1). This lack of security enables hacker...