This assignment will define alcohol and crime and discover whether there is a strong link between the use of alcohol and crime. Findings and statistics will also be used to present the Information. Laws and legislations put in place about the consumption of alcohol will also be presented including the pros and cons of alcohol along with a conclusion of my thoughts and beliefs in relation to the link between alcohol and crime. "Alcohol reduces our ability to think straight," says Professor McMurran, a psychologist at the University of Nottingham. "It narrows our focus of attention and gives us tunnel vision.
Clients are encouraged to face the facts about oneself, and learn that in order for others to accept them, they must learn to love and appreciate themselves. Gestalt therapy would help Joan realize that she needs to focus on the now and her current relationship with Hal, as her disapproving relationships in the past are not an important factor in the mending of her current relationship. Furthermore, Gestalt Therapy is a strong form of counseling in how it is personally tailored to each individual, making it applicable across cultures. However, this could cause difficulties in Joan. She seems to contribute much of her self worth as a human to the acceptance she receives from her relationships.
Drugs reinforce courage and precede celebrations of success when used before and after crimes committed by those prone to violence. The inference that thieves and rapists consume alcohol and stimulants for extra energy and confidence is evident by the continuance of these crimes being committed over and over throughout history. Social media glorifies drug use by pictorials of gangsters and prostitutes sharing alcohol before committing criminal acts as well as celebratory drinks afterward. Alcohol and cocaine are used as stimulants in these cases. The theory that crime causes drug use is supported with studies over a long period of time.
More so, not all criminals’ abuse drugs or uses alcohol (“An analysis of national….”). Yet again, there is consistently high amount of substance abuse among those engaged in criminal activities. Since the pharmacological impact of immediate as well as chronic exposure of substance abuse changes judgment and reduces self-control, those argue that criminal behaviors promote the use of substances (Sewell, Poling and Sofuoglu, 189). Similarly, some experts argue that criminal behaviors promote the use of substances (Greenfield, 12). Yet again, other experts hold that there is a third aspect, for instance an individual’s genetic make-up or his environment that exposes the individual to substance abuse as well as criminal activities (Walker, 73).
Furthermore, the topic pertaining towards crime during this era has a direct correlation to corrupt law enforcement and unclear guidelines pertaining to the 18th Amendment; both of these factors inhibited crime during the prohibition of alcohol in the United States. Finally, the overall expenses and man power to enforce this amendment seemed to be outweighing any positive side effects that may took place; this led to the repeal of the 18th amendment. Pursuing the 18th Amendment The passing of the 18th Amendment stood as a response to many ... ... middle of paper ... ...refore, rather than focusing on the quality of the alcohol being produced; moonshiners started to focus on the quantity. Since the quantity of alcohol being produced significantly increased, the quality slowly deteriorated. This enabled moonshiners to use “toxic ingredients to create alcohol, thus causing individuals to go blind, become paralyzed or even die” In addition to moonshiners selling alcohol, they also found ways to transport it as well.
Communities nation-wide are noticing that sexual assault headlines are becoming more common in the news. Most commonly these headlines are alleging that the instances are happening most frequently in bars and also include under-age drinkers. Some allegations are even stating that other illicit drugs are factors in instances of sexual assault. In order to stop these occurrences communities need to be made aware of the factors involved with these situations. There are many variables that come into play when mixing under-age drinking and sexual assault.
Both alcoholism and alcohol abuse are each categorized as different cases. Alcohol abuse is different from alcoholism because people who are just alcohol abusers still have the ability to stop when they need, or to have the common sense to know when they have had too much. Alcohol abuse is still a very serious case though; people who abuse alcohol under any circumstance are not only risking their own life, but people around them. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are both self- destructive and they can affect so many different things with themselves and their loved ones (“Alcoholism”). Alcoholism is the most serious form of someone who is abusing alcohol.
The demographics of users play a significant role in the effects that are caused. The lives of users are quite different from those of non-users, including the crimes that are committed by users. There are also other effects that are not derived directly from alcohol use, including negative effects on motivation and mood swings. When you use alcohol you increase your chances of seeing negative consequences from the use, significantly more than non-users have of seeing these consequences. We also learn myths that are created by the media and extreme drug abstainers.
For example, in the web site called "Teenage Drunk Driving! Know the Facts!" This web site gave a lot of statistics on teenage drinking and driving, and how serious a problem it is in that specific age group (www.fugitive.com/is18.html). Another site that gave a lot of statistics was the site called "What the Research says about Youth and Drinking and Driving and Ways to Apply Research." This site gives statistics on teenage drinking and driving too, but it also talks about laws that should be passed in order to come down harder on DUI's because of the deaths that occur with these accidents (www.ncadd.com/tsra/abstracts/youth.html).
When he is in a situation that triggers fear, it is a reminder of pain and he cannot control the “internal or external events that influence emotional response” and he will react with anger and/or aggression (Apsche & Ward-Bailey, 2004). This is a continuous cycle in antisocial personality disorder. Working to release these feelings by incorporating meditation, imagery, and relaxation would be recommended to this client. Research has consistently demonstrated that counseling interventions using mindfulness is useful to improve overall well-being and reduce psychopathology (Brown, Marquis, & Guiffrida, 2013). These activities could help him to release some of his built-up anger along with attending exercising courses, such as intense crossfit and/or kickboxing.