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Building cohesive teams through mutual trust
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This article examines the relationship between transformational leadership, cognitive trust, and collective efficacy, in addition to the impact of these variables has on team performance. With the increasing competition in every market, organizations are using teams as the key feature of sustainable competitive advantage. Organizations continue to highlight how forming teams are crucial to their success and that team performance impacts their bottom-line. While team performance is critical to organizational success, the team leader is the dominant one to ascertain the group’s performance. Meaning, leaders must possess the required leadership styles and techniques to discern how to build great teams. One of the most popular theories of leadership …show more content…
According to the article, team performance refers to the degree in which teams meet the determined goal. Although leadership theorists have their own unique way of explaining team performance in a transformational leadership process, they each concluded that cognitive trust is an important variable that builds high team performance. “Under transformational leadership, team’s cognitive trust and collective efficacy may evolve during the team development and serve as process variables that explain the distal team performance” (Chou, Lin, Chang & Chuang, 2013, p.2). Cognitive trust is the personal beliefs concerning reliability and dependability whereas collective efficacy is the group’s shared beliefs of their conjoint capabilities. Members of a team that does not build cognitive trust will not effectively perform the given task. Also, studies show that individuals holding strong collective efficacy are likely to achieve objectives. Given the results of the previous studies, hypothesis one (1) assumes that a team’s collective efficacy positively impacts team …show more content…
It is my belief that transformational leadership improves organizational effectiveness, and, therefore, should be used in every organization. As my goal is to move up the management chart, I trust this theory and concept will enable me to be a more effective leader. The transformational leadership style is one of the widely used approaches today. Organizations believe that transformational leaders influence performance. In order for me to influence my follower’s to increase team performance, I must build that trust. Meaning, I must become that effective transformational leader in which my followers have trust in me. These learnings will be applied in my workplace. After the readings, I now understand how crucial trust is in transformational leadership. In the workplace, my focus will be on building cognitive trust among team members so that they will put more efforts into performing the given task. Having trust in the team leader and trust amongst team members has a positive effect on team performance. If I want the vision to be fulfilled, it’s imperative that I encourage my employees to work together. As the article mentions, trust is an important factor that mediates the effect of the transformational leadership on group outcomes. Applying the learnings of this article will enhance my leadership skills as well as improving organizational
Bass (1990) states that transformational leadership is identified by different patterns of behavior. Firstly , transformational leadership delivers the charisma to be a leader in order to gain respect and trust. Secondly, the characteristics of a leader show efforts to change a purpose of the transformation process and to effectively communicate. Finally, transformational leadership proposes that leaders treat employees individually to show them attention and provide them coaching and advice to show that you care about your employees. However, Wang and Howell (2010) claim that transformational leadership is in every individual.This means an individual can develop their potential to enhance their abilities and skills to improve and overcome any weaknesses. In relation to group work transformational leadership helps to grow common values and beliefs, and to inspire group members to reach their group goals. In this type of situation, leaders treat equally towards members and to make them feel comfortable. However, on occasions problems occur during team work which puts a leader into a situation to overcome the condition. For example, if one of my team members has no belief in me to lead the group, my attitude towards the group and the member will change as they have shown a lack of confidence and interest in teamwork. According to Novicevic, Harvey, Buckley, Brown & Evans (2006) explains that authentic leadership is when a leader shows their individual responsibility in what they were responsible for in their organization. Novicevic, Harvey, Buckley, Brown & Evans (2006) discusses a particular style of leadership which is the matrix of executive leadership. This style of leadership occurs when a leader has lost confidence in them self. The
Theory of transformational leadership is founded on the notion that conditions of injustice spark the need for social change (Bass, 1996). Transformational leadership is characterized by behaviors that are geared toward relational aspects of the organization (Goodnow & Wayman, 2009). Transformational leaders intrinsically motivate followers to function as a collective to achieve a common aim (Bass, 1996). This model of transformational leadership provides a set of leadership practices that are linked to the key elements of Burns’s theory and builds on the work of Bass and Avolio. In his work he elaborated the difference between the uses of transactional leadership compared to transformational leadership. Leadership styles can be used
To start my answer related to trust, I would like to start with few quotes that shows the power of trust like, “without trust we don’t truly collaborate, we merely coordinate or at bets cooperate. It is trust that transforms a group of people into a team “- Stephen M.R Covey
According to Yoder-Wise (2015), a leader can be defined as, “an individual who works with others to develop a clear vision of the preferred future and to make that vision happen” (p 35). As employees, we often have our own ideal of a good leader, which may be influenced by experiences and perception of workplace norms. While one’s opinion of an effective leader may vary, there are several recognized leadership theories. The following will focus on the transformational leadership approach.
Young leaders must be able to shift leadership styles depending on the circumstances. There have been several studies on what leadership is effective with employee’s job performance. Most studies have suggested that transformational leadership is one of the effective styles of leadership due to its strong positive correlation with employee team performance (Gyanchandani, 2017). Other studies note that transactional leadership is required for employees to provide quality results and reduce counterproductive behavior (Hui & Tian-yao, 2014). Shared leadership is where each team member shares there responsibility of leadership (Lindsay, Day, & Halpin,
It is proven that teams who work well together perform and have a higher rate of success compared to teams who do not work well together or communicate with each other. A recent article with regards to leadership discussed the topic of group cohesion and how this is a factor for success. The article discussed several situations, one about a business company, one about a sports team and one about a military operation. The article closely analyzed the leaders of the three situations and discussed the similarities and differences between the three. The main similarity between was there focus on cohesion. The article contained facts about how the business was operating and how that in recent years, production and sales as increased drastically, and one factor for this increase was the CEO implemented a mandatory team building exercise each
As a senior/team leader/ manager it is important to build upon skills which create a strong team in order for the team to be effective in their performance. By developing and establishing trust and accountability within the team you can assure that there is an open and honest relationship between team members and team leader. A major factor which is essential to teamwork is trust; it means that the individuals can feel supported by the other team members to take appropriate risks and feel comfortable enough to share ideas as well as owning up to their mistakes, which will not necessarily happen in a team where the trust is limited. Without trust there is less collaborative work and often people will protect themselves and their best interest
Eisenbeiss, S., Knippenberg, D. and Boerner, S. (2008): Transformational leadership and team innovation: Integrating team climate principles. Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1438.
In this time of transition and uncertainty, research suggests that transformational leadership is highly effective (Straight, 2006). Leadership research has drifted from emphasis on the competence of leaders to “manage change” to the ability to “transform” organizations. Transformational leaders have attributes and behaviors needed to successfully motivate and empower employees. According to Bernard Bass (1990), transformational leadership occurs when a leader transforms, or changes, his or her followers in three important ways that together result in followers trusting the leader, performing behaviors that contribute to the achievement of organizational goals, and being motivated to perform at a high level. Transformational leaders can achieve greater performance by stimulating innovative ways of thinking and transforming follower’s beliefs and aspirations. Maxwell (Maxwell, 2007) articulates that most of the time, influence is more important than formal power or authority. I agree with him. Influence is very important in organizational and co...
James MacGregor Burns has defined leadership as “leaders inducing the followers to act for certain goals that represent the values and the motivations – the wants and needs, the aspirations and expectations – of both leaders and followers” (Burns 1978. p.19.)
Lopez-Zafra, E., Garcia-Retamero, R., & Landa, J. M. (2008). The Role of Transformational Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, and Group Cohesiveness on Leadership Emergence. Journal of Leadership Studies , 37-49.
Understanding, finding and developing leadership is one of the main concerns of an organization. Leadership plays an important role in forming highly dedicated teams. Because of the change in the nature of organization and the complexity in environment, leaders are now facing many difficulties and challenges than before. Currently, the world does not only demand competitiveness and consistent profitabilit...
In conclusion, we feel as if we built trust in our team. Seeing as how we’re leaders in our own way, we each created a culture of trust among ourselves. Once we got to know each other personally and shared some personal information about ourselves, our families, hobbies, and other interests, that’s when we started to develop a bond and all the trust built up between us. And this paper assessed our group’s 3-5 major strengths and weaknesses and what successful strategies we hope to add to our team to build a more effective team in the future. Thank you for reading.
Certainly, an army would not be able to battle in the war without a commander who in charges of the whole strategy. Correspondingly, any organisations cannot function without leaders. Leader is the most substantial element of successful organizations. Becoming outstanding leaders, leadership skill is vital in order to drive the organizations forward. Several leadership principles are extensively used these days. Burns (1978) identified two types of leadership comprise of transactional and transformational leadership. Hence, leaders should be capable to indicate which theory should be applied in accordance with organization’s culture and objectives. This essay aims to evaluate the resemblances and the differences between transactional and transformational leadership as well as the feasibility to utilize a mixture of them by giving the definitions and examples followed by the supporting researches and studies.
theory can be juxtaposed with the Transformational Leadership Model to reiterate the foundational behaviors associated with effectual leadership. According to a study on the Transformational Leadership Model, four distinct behavior categories are attributed to leadership. These four basic characteristics that create the conceptual framework are the Vision Builder, Standard Bearer, Integrator, and Developer. A Vision-Builder is similar to the previously mentioned Communication component. This leader builds a vision and communicates it clearly by establishing specific, achievable goals and shaping how they will be accomplished. A Standard Bearer can be compared to the Advisory role, where a leader adopts a code of ethics and maintains moral standards. This role inspires others and creates an environment where individuals hold this leaders opinions and recommendations in high-regard. The Integrator is related to the Opportunity component, where leaders can identify opportunities and combine resources to achieve organizational goals through aligning the individuals that they are responsible for to be the most productive. Lastly, the Developer is similar to the Talent component. This leadership behavior fosters individual and collective growth through training others and maximizing talents to facilitate a high performance environment. (Bottomley, K., Burgess, S., & Fox III, M.,