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How does aunt alexandra change in to kill a mockingbird
To kill a mockingbird character analysis
To kill a mockingbird character analysis
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In the story To Kill a Mockingbird there is a point of no return. The trial. The true nature of the townspeople becomes apparent, in that you see the monster is not going to be hiding in a house, the true monsters are out in the open. The mob’s original intention of going to Maycomb’s jail was to lynch Tom for his alleged crimes. Fortunately, Scout, Jem, and Dill were there to remind them of their human side. Overall, the trial’s verdict is affected by three major factors; racism, lies, and lastly, the insensitivity the townspeople. From Bob Ewell’s testimony many things can be concluded about the trial and how it displayed major racism. Firstly, Bob’s is racist and a drunk. He is at the bottom of the social pyramid in Maycomb because he was …show more content…
Mayella is lying in her testimony to hide the fact that her father most likely shouldn’t be taking care of her. Mayella comes in with injuries that she blames on Tom attacking, but everyone in the room knows that her father gets really angry when he’s drinking. Then, when Mayella is asked if her father has ever mistreated her, she hesitates before answering no. The hesitation was clearly noticeable and had to mean something. When asked how Atticus was mocking her, she responds “Long’s he keeps callin’ me ma’am an sayin’ Miss Mayella. I don’t hafta take his sass, I ain’t called upon to take it.” (p. 184)This shows that she hasn’t grown up with much respect around and doesn’t know how to handle being treated properly. For instance, when Mayella was injured, Bob never called a doctor. In addition to that, Mayella clearly doesn’t have a solid story about, showing that she could be making it up as she goes. When describing how Tom attacks her they go over which hand he would’ve used, Tom is asked to stand up. This revealed that Tom is crippled and couldn’t have attacked Mayella the way she said. What’s more is when asked if Tom hit her Mayella responds “"No, I don't recollect if he hit me. I mean yes I do, he hit me." She took her response back quickly. Additionally, Bob and Mayella’s testimonies didn’t match up. Bob never mentioned anything about Mayella’s neck and/or any bruises around the area of her neck. Plus, Bob was …show more content…
Mr. Raymond was one of the only adults in the trial that was saddened by the injustice occurring. When he saw Scout take Dill out of the courtroom because he was crying, Raymond followed and comforted them. He commented “Things haven’t caught up with one’s instincts yet. Let him get a little older and he won’t get sick and cry. Maybe things’ll strike him as being--not quite right, say but he won’t cry, not when he gets a few years on him.”(Ch. 19). He was essentially stating that adults become desensitized to bad things. Furthermore, the adults seemed more concerned that the children were sitting with blacks, than they were that Jem and Scout were at the trial. Aunt Alexandra ‘nearly fainted’ when she heard they were at the trial, however, she doesn’t prevent them from returning. Calpurnia also muttered “‘shamed of yourselves” several times while she was serving dinner(Ch. 21). Reverend Sykes seemed to be the single adult concerned with the young children being at the trial. He said several times during the trial that it was unfit for them to be there, and he said to Jem “Mr. Jem, this ain’t a polite thing for little ladies to hear…”(Ch. 21) However, he gave them seats during the trial, ensuring their comfort. Moreover, after the verdict was reached the black community reached out to the Finch’s and sent them food in the form of
They had seating arrangements too where the white sat downstairs and the black people sat upstairs which was not as nice, which makes the courtroom prejudiced. Before the trial started, the jury and the judge presumed that Tom Robinson was guilty. Atticus had enough evidence to prove to the jury that Tom’s right arm did not work and that would mean that Tom could not have pulled Mayella to the ground and bruised her, as the policeman described. The crowd was surprised, but the Jury and the Judge did not believe Atticus’s evidence. They were prejudiced and if Atticus came up with the best possible explanation, the Judge still believed the Ewell family and they did not come up with a reasonable explanation about Tom.
Lee uses Scout and Jem’s tumultuous childhood experiences to... has had many trials through her life, and on was in fact a trail of Tom Robinson, a black man accused in raping Mayella Ewell, one of the daughters of Bob Ewell, the town’s idler. Atticus, the children’s father, was defending Tom Robinson, and the case seemed to be in favor of him, all the way to the point of Jem stating, “He’s not leaning, Reverend, but don’t fret, we’ve won it..Don’t see how any jury could convict on what we heard-”(Lee 176). Jem is very confident in his father’s argument, and believes that the case will lean to Tom,
Tom pleaded his case. Saying while helping Mayella do chores she grab his legs scaring him, making him anxious, then she hugged his waste and kiss his face. Tom explains she never kissed a grown man. He also remembers Bob from the window threatening her
Jem knew from the start that Tom Robinson had no chance in winning a case against the Ewells. However, he deluded himself into thinking that that maybe the jury will be accepting and open-minded in that one case. Of course, that’s not what happened in the end; Tom Robinson is found guilty, causing Jem to question whether or not Maycomb is really the same as he remembered it from his childhood. This change in Jem especially shows when Scout comes to ask him about Hitler’s hatred towards all Jewish people during the Holocaust; Scout ends up comparing what her teacher said in class versus what that same teacher said outside the courthouse after the trial, and Jem was instantly reminded of the verdict:
Normally children do not attend court cases, especially since they are difficult to understand and follow. However, Scout and Jem are eager to see their father in court because it has been the topic of the neighborhood for weeks and countless people have been speaking poorly of him. While they are watching the trial, they learn many new things that cause them to grow up faster than they would have. They are exposed to several injustices in the world, such as racism, and they begin to understand how judgemental people are and how it affects their views on others. At first Scout and Jem do not know why people are critical towards their father, but as the trial proceeds they soon realize that their father is defending an African American, for which he has earned everyone’s hate. They begin to understand how judgemental people are and how it affects their views on others. With this information, Scout and Jem learn to decide what they believe according to evidence and facts. For example, while they are are watching the case, Jem thinks that Atticus is winning, however from Scout’s point of view it
In the courtroom that night it is revealed that the alleged crimes of Tom Robinson, a decent Negro man, most likely did not happen. As Atticus says in his closing argument, "The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. It has relied instead upon the testimony of two witnesses whose evidence has not only been called into serious question on cross-examination, but has been flatly contradicted by the defendant. The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is” (Lee 271). Showing the clear innocence of Tom Robinson due to lack of evidence, Scout thinks that the white jury will do the right thing only to find out that they still, unfairly, accuse him of being guilty. Scout and her brother, Jem, get very upset when they hear the verdict, however, it allows them both to learn the lesson that the county is unfair towards anyone who is not white. The county demonstrates this evil racism due to the social divisions in Maycomb between the whites and the blacks and because the whites see the blacks as unworthy of rights and freedoms. It was not just the trial itself that displayed evil in the world, but the comments and arguments surrounding the case did
Having grown up in the home of a lawyer, Jem understands the ways of the courtroom and recognizes Atticus’ behavior in court. When Tom Robinson is put on trial for being accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Atticus is appointed his attorney. As questioning continues, Atticus blatantly proves it was impossible for Tom to even commit the crime. Jem says to Reverend Sykes, "...don't fret, we've won it....Don't see how any jury could convict on what we heard" (Lee 279). Jem’s response to Reverend Sykes comment
Most would argue that Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill A Mockingbird is an uplifting story about hope and youth. In reality, it is a sad story about two children, Jem and Scout, losing their innocence through treacherous life experience. To Kill a Mockingbird is a coming of age story about childhood in the deep south during the great depression. It speaks about the concepts of racism, innocence and justice as the protagonists, Scout and Jem, struggle with coming of age. The Finch children lose their innocence throughout the book in many ways, such as being involved with the trial, the lynch mob, and Bob Ewell's death. At it’s core, TKAM is a story about youth, and the loss thereof. When Scout and Jem are involved in the lynch mob, they lose their
Tom Robinson is at the stand being questioned by Mr. Gilmer. Dill starts to feel sick because of how Mr. Gilmer is treating Tom. The narrator explains, “Well, Dill,after all he is just a negro” (Lee 266).This piece of evidence shows that prejudice is used as an antagonist in the novel by giving an unfair trial to Tom Robinson. The quote states “he is just a negro,” which shows that the trial is unfair just because of the towns racial views on people of color. The jury is all white and the case is black versus white. The jury is very biased towards the case. The prosecuting lawyers and defending lawyer are giving their closing statements. Atticus ends with a powerful speech that prove Tom is innocent and his views on race. The jury thinks over all the evidence for a long time and come to a verdict. The author of To Kill A Mockingbird quotes, “Guilty...Guilty...Guilty...Guilty…” (Lee 282). This quote shows the jury is very prejudice. There is more than enough evidence to prove Tom did not rape Mayella and that Bob Ewell beat her. Even though there is enough evidence to proves Tom’s innocence the jury’s verdict is guilty just because of their hate and their prejudice towards African Americans. Ultimately, prejudice is being used as an antagonist is very thoroughly shown throughout the entirety of the
In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Scout, the daughter of an affluent lawyer in a small town in Alabama called Maycomb. Over the summer Scout and her brother Jem befriend a boy named Dill who lives near by for the summer. Dill becomes interested in a house on their street where Arthur (Boo) Radley has lived for many years without going outside. That fall, Jem and Scout start to find gifts in the keyhole of a tree on the Radley property. The next summer Dill, Scout, and Jem try to act out the story of Boo Radley. Atticus, Scout and Jem’s father explains to them that they should try to see life from Boo’s point of view. When Atticus takes the case of a black man named Tom Robinson accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell, Maycomb’s white community gets very upset. Jem and Scout get the brunt of the towns distress from other children. As the trial date comes closer the people get restless and a lynch mob forms. Atticus talks the mob down and Jem and Scout who snuck out a...
Tom Wingfield is a determined young man. He has decided against everyone else in his family's wishes that he wants to leave the dismal life of a factory job, to pursue a chance in the Merchant Marines. He realizes that he would be running off like his father and this is probably the only thing that kept him from leaving this long. Amanda, Tom's mother, deep down knows the day is coming that Tom will leave. She says "But not till there's someone to take your place." She wants Laura, if not herself to be taken care of. At that moment in the play Tom is the breadwinner in the family and up to this point Tom is the underpriviledged child that wants to move on. He wants to pursue his dream, a more adventurous life. Tom was a likable character until we find out he didn't pay the electric bill with the intended money. When Jim is over and he says "I paid my dues this month, instead of the light bill". At this point, Tom becomes a more selfish character. There is less sympathy given in his direction. In fact, this is probably where we feel a little more sorry for Amanda.
Racism presents itself in many ways in the town of Maycomb. Some are blatant and open, but others are more insidious. One obvious way that racism presents itself is in the result of Tom Robinson’s trial. Another apparent example is the bullying Jem and Scout had to endure as a result of Atticus’s appointment as Tom Robinson’s defense attorney. A less easily discernible case is the persecution of Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who chose to live his life in close relation with the colored community.
A small city nestled in the state of Alabama, Maycomb has got its faults, just like any other place in the world, but one of its main faults or (pg.88) “Maycomb's usual disease,” as Atticus calls it in the book is prejudice. Jem and Scout learn a lot about prejudice when a black man named Tom Robinson is accused of raping a white woman named Mayella Ewell and their father, Atticus, is called on to be his lawyer. They realize the hate that people have buried deep within their heart when they see a black man accused of doing something only because of his color. On pg.241, Scout starts understanding this and thinks, “Atticus had used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed.” As the case continues, up until the death of Tom Robinson, Jem and Scout learn more and more about prejudice and how the hate that people have towards others causes them to take wrong actions. They also see how unfair it is that a white man can get treated better and think of himself better than a black man only because he was born white. This prejudice and the trial cause Jem and Scout to get in argum...
she wasn't well and it's too late to help her (that is why he is
Amanda is captious towards her children. She makes Laura take a typing class that she does not want to do and she berates Tom about how he spends his afternoons and his smoking. “But, Tom, you go to the movies entirely too much. ”(Williams 30) This is one of the earlier fights with Amanda that shows that Tom is agitated by her.