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Essay on tennessee williams
Character development in the glass menagerie
The glass menagerie complex characters
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Relationships in Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie Throughout the Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams concentrates a lot
on family relationships. There are the Wingfields at the start of the
play and they experience different interactions with each other: Tom
and Amanda (son and mother), Amanda and Laura (mother and sister) and
Laura and Tom (sister and brother). At the sixth scene of the play
appears Jim and we see him interacting mostly with Laura. I will try
to show how Tennessee Williams develops these relationships throughout
the play.
Starting with Tom and Amanda, already at the first scene we see
Amanda, Tom and Laura sitting at the dinner table, and Amanda is
constantly annoying Tom with her nagging. She tells him off for the
way he chews, the way he 'plays' with his fingers and basically for
anything she finds 'weird'. At first we see that Tom is respectful
towards her, remaining silent and standing her comments. At a certain
point he just can't stand it anymore, and he tells her "I haven't
enjoyed one bite of this dinner because of your constant directions on
how to eat it."
A few pages after that, Amanda is starting to bring up her past and
the way she picked her gentleman callers as a young woman. Though
apart from the memories she is bringing up, she is sending Tom a
message in disguise ("…never anything coarse or common or vulgar!"),
telling him her hopes are that he will...
... middle of paper ...
...ring his life. The most
important thing here is the relation between Tom and Laura, which is
very similar to the one Williams had with his sister Rose. He felt
very bad for leaving her alone and later he returned, finding out that
she wasn't well and it's too late to help her (that is why he is
sending Tom back to Laura). We can see that Williams felt very
responsible for his sister too, the way Tom does for Laura. Also, Tom
and Jim are quiet similar. They both worked at a warehouse, both have
dreams to escape their world (Williams wanted to write, so does Tom).
Both their fathers weren't present at their childhood (Tom's father
left, Williams' wasn't really present at home) and in the Wingfields
home the picture of the father lays hanging on the wall, symbolizes a
warning rather then a memory- don't come out like him!
The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is a touching play about the lost dreams of a southern family and their struggle to escape reality. The play is a memory play and therefore very poetic in mood, setting, and dialogue. Tom Wingfield serves as the narrator as well as a character in the play. Tom lives with his Southern belle mother, Amanda, and his painfully shy sister, Laura. The action of the play revolves around Amanda's search to find Laura a "gentleman caller. The Glass Menagerie's plot closely mirrors actual events in the author's life. Because Williams related so well to the characters and situations, he was able to beautifully portray the play's theme through his creative use of symbolism.
The Glass Menagerie closely parallels the life of the author. From the very job Tennessee held early in his life to the apartment he and his family lived in. Each of the characters presented, their actions taken and even the setting have been based on the past of Thomas Lanier Williams, better known as Tennessee Williams.
Later, Amanda once again harrasses Tom for jeopardizing his job and the family’s security, all to go to the movies and drink liquor. Foreshadowing his own leaving, Tom angrily gestures to his father’s picture on the wall saying to his mother, “you say self [myself], self’s all I ever think of. Why, listen, if self [myself] is what I thought of, Mother, I'd be where he is - GONE!” (3. Tom) To elaborate, Tom is saying that if he was truly as selfish as his mother describes, he would have left long ago, just like his father. Throughout The Glass Menagerie, Tom remains hateful to his mother, and even names her a witch during one of their arguments. It is safe to say that Amanda is the one person that really drives Tom
A storm waiting to happen when this man gets home to his wife, and during The Glass Menagerie, a similar storm most likely (Did it go down?) went down between Jim and his fiancé. Jim should have a similar response to his time with Laura, where he regrets the things that he has done. On his walk home he should realize that he is coming from somewhere that he never should have been in the first place.
Amanda is also well characterized by the glass menagerie. The glass sits in a case, open for display and inspection for all. Amanda try’s to portray herself as a loving mother, doing everything she can for her children, and caring nothing for herself, when in fact, she is quite selfish and demanding. Amanda claims that she devotes her life to her children, and that she would do anything for them, but is very suspicious of Tom’s activities, and continually pressures Tom, trying to force him in finding a gentleman caller for Laura, believing that Laura is lonely and needs a companion, perhaps to get married. Like the glass, her schemes are very transparent, and people can see straight through them to the other side, where ...
The characters inhabit their private realities in order to detach themselves from a world that confuses and alienates them. Laura, Amanda, Tom, and Jim prefer to immerse themselves in their narrow view of time rather than embrace the flow of time. Laura remains isolated as she has failed to find love. Amanda judges Laura as she imposes her own narrow expectations on her. Tom believes that he can escape reality and become inseparable from the imaginary worlds of movies. Jim's idealistic view of Laura suggests that he is out of touch with reality. The play demonstrates that the characters desire to escape reality due to their inability to live in the present and embrace the flow of
Bloom, Harold, Frank Durham, and Nancy M. Tishcler. Tennessee Williams's The Glass Menagerie. New York: Bloom's Literary Criticism, 2007. Google Books. Web.
Tennessee Williams’ play, The Glass Menagerie, depicts the Wingfield family in a naturalistic viewpoint that highlights the importance of a man in the life of a woman. Without a husband in the play, Amanda’s son Tom is rendered as “the man of the house.” Williams attributes the monetary stability of the Wingfields entirely to Tom. Williams stresses the necessity of a working man through Tom so that women and children can be financially stable. As a naturalist, Tennessee Williams illustrates the characters’ reactions to various events and circumstances in accordance with man’s natural instincts of survival. Williams reveals Amanda in this approach, and he portrays naturalistic tendencies in her personality and character, her relationship with her son, and her connection with her hopeless daughter, Laura. Amanda is trying to survive and raise her children without a husband to support her economically.
Amanda a loving and caring mother devoted her life for her childern .she is abondaned by her husband,the only one she loved deeply.She struggles to secure her children`s lives and when she is overwhelmed by despair she resorts to her memories.
His family is full of dysfunction and he wants to help Laura out also.
Tennessee Williams’ play, “The Glass Menagerie”, depicts the life of an odd yet intriguing character: Laura. Because she is affected by a slight disability in her leg, she lacks the confidence as well as the desire to socialize with people outside her family. Refusing to be constrained to reality, she often escapes to her own world, which consists of her records and collection of glass animals. This glass menagerie holds a great deal of significance throughout the play (as the title implies) and is representative of several different aspects of Laura’s personality. Because the glass menagerie symbolizes more than one feature, its imagery can be considered both consistent and fluctuating.
Generally when some one writes a play they try to elude some deeper meaning or insight in it. Meaning about one's self or about life as a whole. Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie" is no exception the insight Williams portrays is about himself. Being that this play establishes itself as a memory play Williams is giving the audience a look at his own life, but being that the play is memory some things are exaggerated and these exaggerations describe the extremity of how Williams felt during these moments (Kirszner and Mandell 1807). The play centers itself on three characters. These three characters are: Amanda Wingfield, the mother and a women of a great confusing nature; Laura Wingfield, one who is slightly crippled and lets that make her extremely self conscious; and Tom Wingfield, one who feels trapped and is looking for a way out (Kirszner and Mandell 1805-06). Williams' characters are all lost in a dreamy state of illusion or escape wishing for something that they don't have. As the play goes from start to finish, as the events take place and the play progresses each of the characters undergoes a process, a change, or better yet a transition. At the beginning of each characters role they are all in a state of mind which causes them to slightly confuse what is real with what is not, by failing to realize or refusing to see what is illusioned truth and what is whole truth. By the end of the play each character moves out of this state of dreamy not quite factual reality, and is better able to see and face facts as to the way things are, however not all the characters have completely emerged from illusion, but all have moved from the world of dreams to truth by a whole or lesser degree.
Amanda sees this in him and acknowledges that he has the same flighty attitude as his father. Mrs Wingfield snaps at her son and exclaims, “Oh, I can see the handwriting on the wall as plain as I see the nose in front of my face! It’s a lot of fun! More and more you remind me of your father! He was out all hours without explanation—Then he left!
...s and it will be impossible for him to not disturb the nails. He is suffocating in his own figurative coffin, but knows his escape will upset Amanda and Laura.
In Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie, the narrator is used to reveal elements of Williams' own life as a victim of the Depression in the 1930s. Williams does this through his eloquent use of symbolism. Three symbols seem to reveal Williams' intent especially accurately; the unicorn, the picture of Mr. Wingfield, and Malvolio's coffin trick.