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The three branches of the american government
Three branches of government basics
3 branches of the U.S. federal government
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Tracing all the way back to the start of the government it was always known for the need to have structured power in the government in order for things to run smoothly. It was never an option for one particular group or person to run the whole government knowing that big problems could stem from that. So the delegates wanted to divide the federal government powers into different branches to create balance. This balance that would be created would leave no room for a dictatorship to flourish or a tyrant form of government to begin. Which led into the three branches of government to be formed and start the separation of powers that each branch was responsible for. Although this branch was created and formed back when George Washington …show more content…
The vice president is also part of the executive branch and officer of the Senate also next in line to take over the presidency if something were to happen. In order to be the head of the executive branch the qualifications to become president include being the age of thirty-five and up, a natural born citizen as well as being in residency for fourteen of more years. Just to keep balance and have new ideas from new presidents so that America can advance, the term limit is two and each being four years long. The president’s duty is to enforce the laws that are created by the congress in the constitution under Article two, “commanding him to also pick the leaders for the federal agencies”. These federal agencies as well as the cabinet run the daily duties of enforcing and administering the laws. The president also has others powers, he is allowed to put into actions such as signing and negotiating treaties so that the executive branch can conduct diplomacy with other nations. Another power he has is the ability to extend pardons and clemencies for federal law and can also issue executive orders. With all these powers the president holds for the executive branch it is a constitutional requirement to know how he plans to execute them thus leading him to have a state of the union address with a congress session to have an …show more content…
It makes up fifteen different departments that were approved by the Senate. These members are the president’s top advisors and run the fifteen executive departments that each have their own certain duties to uphold. The top members have a secretary title such as secretary of education excluding the Justice Departments head that is called the attorney general. At any time the president can choose to remove any of the cabinet members since their job plays a huge role in running the country and the best members need to be in power alongside him. The fifteen departments include department of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human services, housing and urban development, Transportation, Education, Energy, Veteran affairs and Homeland security. Each of these departments plays an important role and just to name a few and their duties to show how important a role they play. The department of State has a duty to develop foreign policy and advance freedom. The department of treasury is there to collect revenue, produce money and create economic policy. The department of Defense protects the people of the United States by providing military force. The department of Justice prevents and controls the crime. The department of Interior is to protect and provide for the nations cultural heritage. The department of Agriculture is to work on the
With these powers come several responsibilities, among them a Constitutional requirement to “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.” Although the President may fulfill this requirement in any way he or she chooses, Presidents have traditionally given a State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress each January (except in inaugural years) outlining their agenda for the coming
To start out with, the constitution divided power so no one branch or person had complete power over the nation or others. In document B it states, ¨Liberty requires that the three departments of power are distinct and separate.¨ This means that in order to prevent and guard against tyranny we must have different and separate branches holding power if there is only one or they are too similar that could create a small group with close to complete power creating a tyranny. Power must be separated into three branches so that they may check and limit each other so that no laws are passed that will harm the nation and are unconstitutional. The three branches are very separate but can
"This inquiry will naturally divide itself into three branches- the objects to be provided for by a federal government, the quantity of power necessary to the accomplishment of those objects, the persons whom that power ought to operate," writes Alexander Hamilton in the Federalist #23 in reference to the separation of powers. The basic concept here is the idea of the federal government being divided into three separate branches that would balance excessive democracy through a system of checks on each other. The three branches, respectively known as the legislature (Article I), the executive (Article II), and the judiciary (Article III), were designed to entice the opponents of the Co...
Created by Congress in 1789 to be the successor of the Department of Foreign Affairs, the senior executive Department of the United States Government is the Department of State. Through the Department of State and the Foreign Service of the United States, the Secretary of State carries out the President’s foreign policies.
The Secretary of the Interior is responsible for the management of nearly half a billion acres of federal lands. This includes the entire National Park System and vast tracts of federal lands, mostly in the western regions of the country. It is also the Secretary’s responsibility to enforce laws that protect threatened and endangered species and that govern the management of national wildlife refuges. Another very important responsibility is to work closely with Indian Tribal leaders to insure that reservations receive adequate economic, educational and social services.
The bureaucracy consists primarily of the executive branch of government, and its components. These include cabinet departments, independent agencies, regulatory commissions, and government corporations. Through the constitution, Congress is tasked with the responsibility of organizing and funding the bureaucracy. This gives Congress the inherent rights, among others, to enact statutes to establish or abolish executive agencies or departments, call for reorganization of
The Federal Bureaucracy is comprised of nearly every department, committee, and agency that makes up the Federal Government. The function of the bureaucracy is to implement laws and policies, define the rules and regulations of how a law works, and institute examinations, permits and licenses. Congress makes the laws and policies in a broad manner and the bureaucrats flesh out the details and minutia of the intent of that law’s maker. The bureaucrats of the specific department etc. may be appointed officials, civil service employees or other federal employees. The persons are typically specialized in a specific field that relates to the committee’s duties and responsibilities and possess more knowledge than the lawmakers, which allows policies
The main powers of the executive branch rest with the President of the United States of America. Powers granted to him by the constitution include serving as commander in chief of the armed forces; negotiating treaties; appointing federal judges, ambassadors, and cabinet officials; and acting as head of state. The president also has a cabinet which includes officials such as the attorney general and the secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, Interior, Agricu...
The federal bureaucracy exists to perform specific duties related to the function of government in society. The Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution grants the federal government permission to create specialized corporations. The Department of Energy (DOE) is one of these corporations, and it has several offices within its breadth. The Department of Science operates within the DOE, and has numerous functions related to research and development in science. Recently, the Department of Science released its annual budget request. The Department of Science receives federal funding to carry out research and maintain pristine facilities in an effort to keep the United States competitive within the global scientific community. Another government corporation is the United States Department of
“To protect and manage the Nation's natural resources and cultural heritage; provide scientific and other information about those resources; and honor the trust responsibilities or special commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities” (U.S. Department of the Interior). This is the strong and proud mission statement of our nation’s Department of the Interior, which over looks over 500 million acres of U.S. land today. On March 3rd, 1849, on the eve of President Zachary Taylor's inauguration, a bill was passed to change the Nation’s internal affairs. The overall goal of this branch is to protect and manage our natural resources and cultural heritage.
“The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is the United States federal executive department of the U.S. government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources” (Wikipedia). The DOI focuses on conservation and use of federal lands and is responsible for preserving nature’s wonders of America. They are also liable for management of programs relating to Native Hawaiians, Alaska Natives, and Native Americans. The Department of the Interior handles territorial affairs and insular areas, which are territories of the U.S. that are not a part of any of the fifty states or the federal district of Washington D.C. The United States Secretary of the Interior, who is a member of the Cabinet of the
Ever since the beginning, the President of the United States is the active head of the branch. The President is responsible for many things throughout the branch. With that the President is to attend to these duties: implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to end, also, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including
The first area is the Department of Homeland Security’s mission. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created in 2002 by the Homeland Security Act. In 2003 the DHS started their operations. The DHS primary responsibilities and objectives includes prevention, protection, and response to issues that threaten national security. There are five core missions that define the DHS: Managing and securing our nation’s borders, strengthening security initiatives to help prevent terrorism, administering and enforcing the nation’s immigration laws, ensuring that the nation can rebound fast and or prevent disasters, and ensuring the internet is secure by instituting safeguards that protect the nation against cyber-attacks. (TWH, 2003)
With this in mind, a support for a strong government was necessary to govern the people, but with a distribution of powers as well. The many set goals for the newly established government were to avoid the possibility of tyranny again. In fact, the United States government separated their powers into three different branches of government. The main purposes of the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches were to keep the government balanced and each branch has certain powers over other branches. One of the founding fathers of this country was in favor of separating these authorities.
Overall the legislative duties and responsibilities consist of declaring war, raise and support armies; provide and maintain a navy; regulate commerce; borrow and coin money; establish and collect t...