Essay 2
GPC Writing Workshop Section 009
Prof. Arina Rotaru
Larissa Song
May.8th, 2015 Unavoidable Dilemma of the Clan Leader Sometimes there are situations in life that force people to corner where there are no choices, even though they hold their hope, confidence or rage. In Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart”, the main character Okonkwo is a role like this. Okonkwo sees prospect in his own and his clan’s future after colonization, but his tragic ending is meant to be unavoidable. This essay will address the collapsing clan culture, personal chase on status, and his personality as the contributors to his fate. These are the factors that form Okonkwo’s unavoidable dilemma, which only enable him to be a leader instead of a clan
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And Okonkwo, who is a loyal adherent to the old culture, feels the heavy pressure as a leader. Once when he was punished for his prohibited violence during the Peace Week, he did not even resist even though he was such a stubborn person. Also, it is a common phase to resist cultural invade during colonization. According to Kate Ellis, there are “three phases the struggle against the negation of an indigenous culture by a colonial power […] in the second phase, he turns back to his people […] and tries to recover a past he shares with them, one that has not been touched by the distortion and disfiguration of the occupying power. Finally, in the third phase, he turns himself into an awakener of the people”(Ellis, 3). Therefore, when he sees that the Christians have changed their clan culture, he is strongly contempt to it and tries to lead collective resistance. For example, when people are discussing about how to respond people who killed the sacred python, which symbols clansmen’s highest belief, he says that “These people are daily pouring filth over us, and Okonkwo says we should pretend not to see”(Achebe, 1761), and he “made a sound full of disgust. This was a womanly clan, he thought”(Achebe, 1761). Okonkwo sensitively notices the inner change of the culture and worry about the whole clan, but he gradually finds out that the culture change is so abrupt and thorough …show more content…
Achebe used almost first half of the novel chapters to depict a peaceful and traditional clan life. In the depiction of wrestling competition, “The drums were still beating, persistent and unchanging. Their sound was no longer a separate thing from the living village. It was like the pulsation of its heart. It throbbed in the air, in the sunshine, and even in the trees, and filled with excitement”(Achebe, 496). When he is exiled, he can get comfort and encouragement from Uchendu. The drum, as well as all the warm emotions in daily life and other religious or ritual activities, used to tie clansmen together including Okonkwo. However, after colonization the power to connect them becomes weaker and weaker: “now her has won our brothers, and our clan no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart”(Achebe, 1918). So the changing culture puts Okonkwo into a dilemma in terms of personal sentiments and leader’s responsibility. Okonkwo is painful, but the fact that he cannot bring people’s old life back is
We eventually see the ideas of another clansman who comes to terms that they are too late to fight off the new influence when he tells Okonkwo, “ “pg. ( ) we are seeing that men of the old way have realized that they can’t do anything about the white man’s influence because due to their customs it is one of the worst crimes to kill a clansman. And with this, that is why Okonkwo was banished in the first part, the accidental murder of a clansman. We see that the flourishment of one culture snuffs the life out of another and we see that today in areas like Israel Palestine that two different culture groups cannot live together because they will want to shove their culture down the throats of others/ have to prove that theirs is right. Much like the missionaries did with the Ibo when they came and told them about their false god
With the Christian missionaries are followed by British colonizers. This new political and religious order will upset Okonkwo's social order. He works extremely hard throughout his life to achieve his status and be a better man than his father, Unoka. However, like his father he doesn't completely fit into the community. ...
Gerald Moore has stated in Seven African Writers that Achebe's goal in writing Things Fall Apart was to recapture ''the life of his tribe before the first touch of the white man sent it reeling from its delicate equilibrium'' (58). This is central to an understanding of the novel. Right from the tribes' first encounter with the whites, the reader observes it being unchangeably altered.
He was in great conflict with the ideas of the white men and the missionaries. Okonkwo saw that their beliefs had not only changed the daily life of the Ibo, but it also changed the people themselves: “He mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (Achebe 183). The author uses strong diction to compare the men before and after colonization. This quote also portrays Okonkwo’s opinion towards the cultural collision. He values strength and masculinity immensely because of his fear of appearing weak like his father Unoka. When he describes that the men of Umuofia changed to be soft like women, this shows how much he dishonors the Western ideas and how it has taken over the village. He made an attempt to get rid of the Western influence by urging the tribe to fight like men, but they refuse to. He was determined and still attempted to furthermore encourage the people of Umuofia to revolt against the new culture. He realizes that his attempts to return the village back to the way it was before were futile. He knew that Christianity was tearing his people apart, but knew he was incapable of making change to help his people. Okonkwo then starts to feel hopeless and abandoned by his clan, which causes him to commit suicide by hanging himself: “Obierika… turned suddenly to the District Commissioner and said ferociously: ‘That man was one of the greatest men
Some people might say that Okonkwo was just trying to protect the tradition and cultural of his tribal village but in actuality this is far from the truth. When Okonkwo cut down the guard, he made the swift assumption that his clansmen were as passionate about fighting colonialism as him and would follow him into war. When he found otherwise, he could not understand what had happened to his village. The next place he was seen was hanging from a noose in a selfish show of hypocrisy. In the end, Okonkwo's status among his tribe counted for nothing because his own despair over the colonization of his village led him to kill himself. His whole life Okonkwo strived to not to look weak like his father, but in the end he took the cowards way out, suicide. Suicide was a great sin against the Earth. Because he took his own life, Okonkwo, a great leader of Umuofia, had to be buried by strangers. All of his work and perseverance amounted to nothing because of what he had done.
After Okonkwo gets banished from the tribe it undergoes a drastic cultural change. Okonkwo does not. Upon his return he discovers that his tribe has been partially converted by the Christian missionaries. He is appalled and rejects the idea.
Overall, Okonkwo is a crucial part to the story Things Fall Apart, for he represents African culture, and helps demonstrate how colonization can change everything. Through this book we see how colonization changed history, and how it is important for groups, tribes, societies to stay together in times of invasion, in order to protect their own customs and traditions; and how crucial a sense of unity would've been for the Umuofian tribe. Okonkwo was the sense of unity of the tribe, doing everything he could could to protect it. His collection of honorable titles, his love for his tribes culture, his drive and passion, and even his booming pride all contribute to his district character, a true hero in my eyes.
You never know how much you care about your culture until people try to take it away from you. Okonkwo was a prideful jerk as moste would describe him, who was once exiled for seven years for his unlawful actions. When he finally returned to Umuofia, white men come trying to change things and take land. Okonkwo stepped up to help lead his clan but ended up with the same mistakes he used to make, which connects to violence. He then gives in to his biggest fear, weakness. When stress and trying to step up and change to somebody your not takes toll over you, sometimes one just can’t over turn it. This was his reaction to the cultural collision of the white men and Igbo people. This is important because that cultural collision impacted many people on both sides of the dispute. Okonkwo’s reaction to this collision showed how one can connect back to old habits and how cultural collisions mostly never end well no matter what. There will always be that person offended, killed, or even that person to take their own life because of
Okonkwo’s determination to succeed in life and to not fail leads to his fatal downfall in the end of the novel. His inability to adapt to colonization and his failure to follow the morals of many of the morals of the Ibo culture also are an important key leading to his downfall. Okonkwo was willing to go to war against the missionaries, with or without the clan. He made it clear that he believed the missionaries were in the wrong for trying to change Umuofia. Since the clan wanted no part in the war with the missionaries, Okonkwo took action into his own hands and murdered the head messenger. During the killing of the messenger, Okonkwo had a moment of realization: “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape. They had broken into tumult instead of action” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo finally understands that he doesn’t have support from his fellow clansmen anymore and he feels as if he loses his place in society. Instead of backing up Okonkwo and his decision to murder the messenger, the clan stood in both confusion and disorder and questioned, “ ‘Why did [Okonkwo] do it?’ ” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo’s impulsiveness causes the clansmen to question Okonkwo’s violent actions against the messenger. Throughout the entire novel, Okonkwo struggles to accept the missionaries and the changes that they
He is conscious and regrets certain deeds. He punished himself after killing Ikemefuna. Therefore, Okonkwo is a cruel yet kind man who evokes sympathy in the reader.
Okonkwo character in all fairness fails to show some real virtues of a true leader, but rather that of a ruler. Okonkwo character was introduced as a heroic and iconic leader that was glorified and patronized by his kinsmen. He took vengeance against anyone who dared go against his wishes and commands. He uses aggression to establish his rule and his action of defiance against the elders and the Gods shows his “king like” status that he so much enjoys.
By mentioningpresenting this quote example, the author captures the viewpoint of Okonkwo characteristic to look down on anyone who abandons the tradition of being one with the
Okonkwo’s ideas of masculinity, family values, and his sense of male duty are very antiquated and traditional. When new ideas are presented to him in the form of European religion and culture, Okonkwo, along with many others, fails to open his mind to the change and refuse to compromise. Thus, there is conflict and a shattering of clan values and relationships that have lasted for generations. Neither group is willing to compromise its ideas or philosophy, and thus by the end of the novel it is evident that the clan has been irreversibly altered.
Before the arrival of the Europeans, Achebe did a excellent job portraying how the life of Igbo was before they were forced to oppose their own culture. To support this theme, Achebe included detailed descriptions of social rituals within each family, the justice system, religious practices and consequences, preparation and indulgence of food, the marriage process and the distributing of power within the men. Achebe shows how every man has an opportunity to prove himself worthy to achieve a title on the highest level, based merely on his own efforts. One may argue that the novel was written with the main focus on the study of Okonkwo’s character and how he deteriorates, but without the theme that define the Igbo culture itself, we would never know the universe qualities of the society that shaped Okonkwo’s life. The lives of the Igbo people was no different to the actual lives of the Ibos people back in the early days of Africa. Just like in Things Fall Apart, in actual African tribes there was never a ruler. “Very interesting thing about these villages is that there is no single ruler or king that controls the population. Decisions are made by including almost everyone in the village” (AfricaGuide). Using the theme, Achebe educated readers on by mirroring real African life in her
Unfortunately, the clash of the cultures that occurs when the white man's missionaries come to Africa in an attempt to convert the tribal members, causes Okonkwo to lash out at the white man and results in his banishment from the tribe. Okonkwo had a bad temper which he often displayed: Okonkwo ruled his household with a heavy hand. His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper, and so did his little children. Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear of failure and of weakness.