Thesis For The Things They Carried

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“They carried all the emotional baggage of men who might die. Grief, terror, love, longing— these were the intangibles…” (pg. 109). Although the men serving in the Vietnam War carried several pounds of gear and necessities on their bodies, there was something much heavier within their souls. The theme of “The Things They Carried,” is the burdensome mental weight of the war. This theme can be established by the guilt, fear, and the longing for home that is evident throughout the story. One element that establishes the mental weight of the war is the soldiers’ longing for home. O’Brien uses many illustrations detailing how each soldier longed to be away from the war and carried with them sentimental things from home. Lieutenant Cross, longs …show more content…

There are several reasons why the soldiers use drugs to escape the reality of war; but one purpose is to imagine going back to normal life and leaving the atrocities they’ve witness behind them. O’Brien writes that at night they would “give themselves over to lightness” and imagine flying “that big silver freedom bird over the mountains and oceans, over America, over the farms and great sleeping cities and cemeteries and highways and the golden arches of McDonald’s, it was flight, a kind of fleeing, a kind of falling, falling higher and higher, spinning off the edge of the earth and beyond the sun and through the vast, silent vacuum where there were no burdens and where everything weighed exactly nothing- Gone!.” (pg. 110) In his description, it’s plausible that something as ordinary as McDonald’s and wanting to be free from their anguish is representative of the yearning for home. As we imagine their circumstances, their wish to be back home was part of the mental burden they carried and one of their only sources of relief came in the form of getting …show more content…

One form of guilt that the soldiers face is the weight of not being able to save their friends. As always in the case of war, there are several casualties that rock the platoon of men and each feels responsible in one death or another. After Ted Lavender is shot and killed while Lieutenant Cross is busy daydreaming about a girl back home, Cross is unable to keep himself from shaking and sobbing in his foxhole. Cross feels such guilt for not protecting his soldiers that he decides to burn the pictures and letters from Martha, so as to not be distracted by the thought of her. The fatality of Kiowa also weighs heavy on the mind of Norman Bowker. After another failure in leadership by Lieutenant Cross, the platoon sets up camp in a low lying field of human waste. As the rain pounds the soldiers and raises the depth of muck, a mortar hits Kiowa and buries him. Norman Bowker attempts to rescue his friend, but is overwhelmed by smell and taste of the sludge. He loses his grasp of Kiowa’s boot and Norman’s friend is lost in the mud. Although Lieutenant Cross and another unnamed soldier carry some feelings of guilt for Kiowa’s death, it is Norman Bowker who cannot forgive himself for letting go of Kiowa’s boot. Later in the story, O’Brien discloses that Norman hangs himself in the local YMCA after years of guilt. The author also shares his own personal feelings of

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