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Recommended: Surrogacy debate
When I was a teenager, I had a cousin who couldn’t have children. Her body didn’t allow her to get pregnant, for a reason that is still unknown to me. A few months later, another cousin told me she couldn’t have children either. She had what is referred to as an “incompetent cervix.” I didn’t know what that meant back then but I do now. Little did I know, infertility is a growing epidemic around the world.
When I started having children of my own, I kept thinking about my cousins who couldn’t have children and wondering how I could help them or others like them. Was there anything I could do? How would I go about helping someone in their situation? What would people think about me? Yes, believe it or not, I cared how others would view me for this decision. However, I knew I was that special type of person who could give unconditionally to someone else without a second thought.
After giving birth to my third child, I found my answer: I was going to be an egg donor. I found an agency, filled out all the forms, and I waited. For months, I waited and received no response to my profile at the agency. So, I called for an update just to be told my profile had been viewed many times but not selected.
A friend of mine, who was a former surrogate, approached me about being a surrogate. I did some research to clarify what being a surrogate entailed and if I would be biologically connected to the child or would there be surgery included. After several weeks of research, I came to the conclusion this was my perfect opportunity to help someone achieve the family they always dreamed of. So I contacted the agency to start a profile as a potential surrogate.
It was only a few days later that I got my first call. A couple wanted to meet me to ...
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... was “see you again soon.”
I continue have contact with them and have watched the twins grow up in pictures. Although I wish the twins hadn’t been born so early, I wouldn’t change the experience for anything in the world. It’s been five years now and it’s truly amazing to see how big they have gotten and to know the twins have no developmental delays due to their prematurity.
I was a surrogate one additional time after the twins; couple who found me through a private website. I am closer to the second couple than the first. It’s unclear if it’s because we are closer in age, our friendship is stronger, or the fact that the precious little girl I gave birth to is named after me. All I know is I love all three of my surrogate children, as if they were mine. A woman who has been a surrogate and says she doesn’t get emotionally attached did it for the wrong reasons.
Surrogate pregnancy was talked about and questioned in the early 1970’s but was not put into practice until 1976. The first case documented actually comes from the bible. It was the story of Abraham and Sarah. Sarah talks about her experience with infertility. She then turns to Hagar, her handmaiden, and asks her if she would carry their child for them since she was unable to. Hagar was their maid so in a way it was a command, not exactly a favor or question.
decision, after being unable to abort the child, to look into adoption as an option. She
“Time to Ban Surrogate Motherhood,” written by Lynda Hurst and “Surrogate Motherhood: Why it Should Be Permitted,” written by Allan C. Hutchinson, are persuasive texts where the authors’ attempts to influence the audience to agree with their side of the argument on surrogate motherhood. According to The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, surrogate motherhood is defined as, “a woman who bears a child for another person, often for pay, either through artificial insemination or by carrying until birth another woman's surgically implanted fertilized egg.” Since the persuasive works are published in different newspapers, one being The Toronto Star and the other being The Globe and Mail, the works are written for different target audiences. Comparing the articles of Lynda Hurst and Allan C. Hutchinson, numerous differences between the elements of tone and the types of structure define the target audience.
Aside from including medical complications, there are psychological risks for the surrogate, future psychological risks of the child, lack of trust between surrogate and intended parents, etc. Women may have psychological reactions when being surrogate mothers that include depression when surrendering the child, grief, and even refusal to release the child. This can be seen in the iconic Baby M case. In the Baby M case, a traditional surrogacy was arranged between the Sterns and Mary Beth Whitehead. All went smoothly until the last few months of the pregnancy, when Whitehead began acting on her own. After bearing the child, she had a very difficult time surrendering the baby, and returned the next day saying she was suicidal because of it. (Baby M and Mary Beth Whitehead. Surrogate Pregnancy in Court) She threatened to kill herself and the baby if she didn’t get to keep her. Whitehead had kept the baby for months after childbirth while the trial was taking place. There was an ongoing struggle between Whitehead and Mr. Stern, the two biological parents each wanting custody, and they developed a sort of odd relationship, acting as though they are a couple. In the testimony, Whitehead and Stern discuss the fate of “their” baby, completely disregarding Mrs. Stern, who was the intended mother. (Surrogacy: Baby M) The issue with traditional surrogacy is that the intended mother has no biological nor physical tie with the child. It can cause an identity issue for the child and problems in the future for the parents, saying that only one of the intended parents is actually biologically related to the child. The technological solution to that problem is gestational surrogacy, but that has issues of its own. Gestational surrogacy involves a surrogate implanted with the fertilized egg(s) of the intended parents through IVF. IVF has its own list of ethical issues and risks, but for the sake of simplicity, IVF involves some medical risks.
Many aspiring foster parent anticipated the increase in their expenses once they added a member in their family but one thing that surprised many is that there is a upfront cost that they will need to pay before they received their adoptee. “You may be shocked to learn that there are few costs to adopting a child. Or you may be surprised to discover that not every adoption costs thousands of dollars.” (financing). Theres is no recruitment agency that will cover that cost not even the government. And I think some people who planned to adopt and once they realized the cost that they need to pay first, they back out and the will keep the children in the foster care and that’s why we have a lot of kids there. The organization that I chose helps the potential foster parents to understand their options to how they can afford to
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2.1 million married couples experience troubles with infertility. Infertility is defined as trying for over a year and not becoming pregnant for women under 35 and trying for six months for women over 35. The cause of the infertility is a male factor one third of the instances, female another third, ten percent of the cause is a combination of both male and female factors and the remaining twenty percent is not apparent. In vitro fertilization is a process that tries to eliminate the problems inherent in the mother and father. It involves an egg is fer...
Test tube babies have long been stigmatized by society as the unnatural results of scientific dabbling. The words `test tube baby' have been used by school children as an insult, and many adults have seen an artificial means of giving birth as something perhaps only necessary for a lesbian woman, or a luxury item only available to the elite few. The reality is that assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have been helping infertile couples have children since 1978.1 The methods of in vitro fertilization, it's variants, and the other ART procedures are ways for persons that would otherwise have no hope of conception to conceive and, in a rapidly growing percentage of cases, give birth to healthy babies. As the technology has developed, the quality and range of assistance has developed as well. At present, the means of assisted reproduction and the capabilities of these procedures has grown at a somewhat dizzying pace. However, thought to the repercussions of the applications of ART are being disregarded to some extent while the public's knowledge and the understanding of embryologists and geneticists surges forward. It is possible given consideration to things such as the morality of these techniques, the unexplored alternative uses of these procedures, and the potential impact they posses that further development is unnecessary and possibly dangerous.
In the entirety of my life I have never met or talked to my biological parents or siblings. I do have parents and siblings; however, they are my family through adoption.I often ask myself, “What features did I receive from each of my biological parents?” or “Do I look anything like my biological siblings?” My sole point of reference is a minimal description of my biological mother. Moreover, I can not and will not know my parents’ names until I turn eighteen. That is the downfall of a closed adoption— the child is usually left in a state of speculation about who shares his or her blood (How does this affect you personally? How much do you wish you knew more about your biological parents?). Furthermore, the parents may also deny the invitation
Arguments against commercial surrogacy typically revolve around the idea that surrogacy is a form of child-selling. Critics believe that commercial surrogacy violates both women’s and children’s rights. In addition, by making surrogacy contracts legally enforceable, courts will follow the contract rather than choose what is best for the child. However, in her article “Surrogate Mothering: Exploring Empowerment” Laura Pudry is not convinced by these arguments.
“Managing Infertility.” USNews.com. Stanford University Medical Center, 31 Mar. 2007. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. .
When I was merely 17 years old, I fell in love with my wife, Susan. For 54 years we were together in Millersburg and Elizabethville and I couldn’t ask for anyone better. After that we had our first son, Gary. He was my first son and that alone gave me so much joy. Later came Tina and Don Jr., They were my pride and joy too and I kept my promise that I made to myself when I was young, but their interests changed. Gary was the only child who fulfilled my promise completely. He wanted to be exactly like me, and frankly, the world needed more Donalds
When I met Jane I had been deemed infertile by seven different doctors. I had suffered what they called a severely traumatized uterus in which later developed into endometriosis and a prolapsed uterus. I never had a chance of being what everyone called normal. Where I come from that is what you do you get married and you have babies. If you don’t have a child you are deemed unfit and looked down upon. I remember one time a lady told me " Well you must have done something to make God mad for him to take away the o...
"I am a 31 yr. old adoptee, I was adopted at birth it was prearranged prior to my birth, my sister who is 3 yrs younger also a prearranged adoption at birth...actually we were picked up by our adopted parents around six to nine weeks but my understanding is I was never with my birth mother I was either in the hospital or at the agency until they came to get us" ("Open Adoption").
Most young people envision their future in the realm of getting married and creating a family. One of the most devastating things that can happen to a young couple is to be told they cannot have children. There are several options the couple can pursue, and one of those options available is surrogacy. Society today is torn on whether or not surrogacy should be legal in today’s world. Surrogacy is very controversial for many people around the world, and opinions are strong on the subject. Surrogacy is defined as the utilization of a third party female in order for a infertile family to create a biological child for their family. Legalized surrogacy is important to many couples as an option of creating the family they have always dreamed
Sir Robert Edwards was an English physiologist who always took an interest in the study of genetics. He was the mastermind behind the medical reproductive procedure called In-vetro fertilization (Johnson). Because of Sir Edwards’s extraordinary contribution to the medical field, women with predisposed fertility problems are possibly able to have children. Without IVF millions of people wouldn’t be living on Earth today. Although Sir Edwards IVF procedure is considered controversial, it certainly had, and continues to have, a huge impact on our society. Sir Edwards’ first successfu...