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Culture and diversity theory
Cultural diversity in the USA, essay
Diversity Of Culture
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Textbooks and literature in general are filled with exploration of New Worlds and territories, it is a natural human desire to want to know more about the unknown. When Columbus then discovered a New World, fraught with possibilities in 1492, it opened up a whole new adventure for Europe. (Goldfield, the American Journey, 17). Many countries over the next several hundred years took a stab at colonizing the New World, and creating their own versions of their countries in it. The first real country to colonize the Americas, aside from the Norse colony Vinland that traded with the Native Americans (Goldfield, 15), were the Spanish. The Spaniards primary goal in colonization of this world was the idea of “Reconquista”, or the conversion of heathens, namely the natives, to Christianity. They believed they had “religious justification for conquest” (Goldfield, …show more content…
They wanted primarily to bring in more furs, namely beaver pelt (Goldfield, 31). This had become a popular commodity and the French jumped on the opportunity to take advantage of this demand. They were also more peaceful in many ways, befriending the Natives and working alongside them instead of overtaking them like the Spanish did (Goldfield, 32). That may have also been due to the fact that the Indians outnumbered the French colonists (Goldfield, 61), however, it still stands to show a peaceful co-existence is much more efficient than a bloody and violent one. Regardless of the motives each country had, in the long run, these colonies melded together to create one perfect nation, where we see many different aspects of the values those countries had. There is still a big desire to convert non-believers, regardless of religion. People still trade with one another, and are eager to learn about other cultures. This blending of the different cultures is what makes America so unique in that she is not of one country, but of them
The Europeans came to the Americas with an imperialistic attitude. They wanted to take over the land and they thought their goods and beliefs were better than those of the Natives. Document 7 shows that the Mother Country sent over many goods of their own for trade from the colonies. The goods from the Mother Country overpowered and took the place of the Native’s goods. Document 3 provides an example of how important the crops and other goods from the Americas were to the Europeans. By taking away many of the Native’s goods and replacing them with their own, the European’s changed life over in the America’s. Also, the Native’s had already been in the Americas for many years before the arrival of the Europeans. They had established a religion, language, and way of life. The Europeans thought they were better than the Native’s. Their main goal was to come to the New World and spread Christianity, and they were determined to do so. Document 1 explains that from the minute they arrived to the Americas, the Europeans were instilling their religion into the Native people through friendship and gifts. Not to mention, Document 6 states, “missions were built to help spread Christianity.” It also says, “missions and settlements helped spread European languages.” By looking at Latin America today we can see how much the Spanish and Portuguese has helped mold what it is
At first, they didn’t think much of North America, they had no plans to settle there or to explore the new lands. But their attempts to establish settlements elsewhere had failed due to poor planning and financing. Later on in the 17th century, France made a permanent settlement in North America. New France encompassed the areas around the St. Lawrence, Mississippi, and Ohio Rivers. It had a relatively small white population and they emphasised on fur trade rather than agricultural settlement. Since they depended on the Indians a lot for trade, the French needed to have good relations with them. This may be why the French also had a more humane policy compared to the other colonists. The alliance between the Indians and French colonists was the most long lasting out of all the other settlers in North America. Unlike the other European colonists, they didn’t take a significant amount of Indian land, or conquer and force the native people to work. In Spanish America, colonists forced Indians to perform most of the labor. They worked by extracting gold and silver from mines, which contributed to the empire’s wealth. Spanish landlords also forced Indians to do labor on large scale farms called
The conquest of the America's started with, basically , the pursuit of better trade and possibly more lands. When they found the Natives, friendly and wonderful, word got back about the Paradise which the men had found. However, word spread that such a place could be almost Satanic. Therefore, soon they started to see the Natives as demons which either had to be converted to had to be destroyed. By reading the "Requirmiento" in Spanish to the non-Spanish Indians, basically bypassed the conversion part and went straight to the "destroy" stage. Many of the leaders of these expeditions felt that it was God's will that these people were so easy to kill and take over to make them slaves. Since the American Indians opened their arms to the Europeans, it showed that they were weaker and more naive.
The colonies in America were so different from each other. They struggled to be unified together and because of that difference, America became a home of different ideologies about religion and politics. It became a melting pot full of ideas. That was what American culture became and what it still is today, except America is not under the control of another
With America breaking free of our Neutrality Proclamation set by Washington, it would seem that another conflict has been started in America. The American Anti-Imperialist League, Established June 15, 1898, says NO to Imperialism. Prominent members of this movement include Andrew Carnegie, Samuel Gompers, and John Sherman. This movement was established in response to America trying to annex the Philippines and opposes imperialism because they think that it goes against everything America was built on. After James E. McCormick published a letter in the Boston Evening Transcript asking people to meet and support his ideas of Anti-Imperialism, the movement seemed to resonate with many americans. Claims
At the beginning of Spanish colonization instilling the Catholic religion to the natives was a key factor in settling in America; however in the time after a shift in the role of religion occurred. For instance, in 1834, Coahuila and Texas guaranteed freedom of religion
culture. Imperialism is when a country is taken over by stronger forces making it stronger
In the 1400’s European countries had been thrusted into overseas expansion in the fever for land and gold. All throughout Europe, monarchies had sent explorers all over the world to conquer land for their country. Each country had conquered and colonized in various styles, but each had a specific goal that they wanted to achieve. During the European colonization of the Americas or the New World, both the Spanish and the French spread the idea of Catholicism throughout the Americas, however the Spanish believed in treating the Native Americans in a harsher way by enslaving them for labor whereas the French established trade relationships.
In the 19th and 20th century the Europeans attempted to colonized the continent of Africa, but ended up having setbacks because of disease and lack of transportation. The year is 2030 and America is debating on if they should try to colonize South America like the Europeans did with Africa. The united states should colonize South America because the continent has a lot of valuable resources and the perfect climate for planting crops and grazing animals.
Beginning in 1942 with Christopher Columbus, the New World was conquered by Spain’s Empire which established much of South America, the United States and the Caribbean. When the Spanish first arrived, their mission was to see what the land had to offer as well as convert the indigenous people. What was not expected for the Spaniards to bring was disease and hardship of the land’s people. Spain began to abuse the land, turn its people into hard labor workers and to gain wealth from all the many riches the New World had to offer. Once the Spanish empire gained control of the New World it became the most powerful and biggest European empire since ancient times. Spain took from the land and used its wealth for their own personal gain. But it was only a matter of time before problems began to take place within the New World.
From 711-1492, Christian Spaniards lived under Moorish rule until eventually, the Christian Kingdoms took over during the Reconquista. The conflicts between the Muslims and Christians created a militaristic culture in Spain that surpassed that of any other European nation. Furthermore, being trained militarily was often exclusively attributed to the nobility however, in Spain, “many young men knew these skills and used them to their advantage.” Without a doubt, recently reconquering their homeland motivated the Spanish to a basis for expansion and conquest that most other European societies were lacking. In addition, the voyages of Christopher Columbus led to discovering the New World which undoubtedly contributed to added interest in conquest. Eventually, each conquest further raised Spanish hopes for fame and
The Norman Conquest was one for the history books. Lead by William the Conqueror, it united England with Normandy under one rule and law. While the events leading up to William’s decision to conquer England caused the English people unsubtlety to have him as their new king, the Norman Conquest actually had a lot of good outcomes, ones that helped shape the world as we know it today. These benefits where not just for the interest of the king or the noble, but they were made by William himself with the English people’s best interest in mind. While there are many great benefits from this even, only three of them will be mentioned here.
A few of the advantages of colonialism are the expansion of land for the country claiming it, as well as the expansion of that countries rule and religion. Some disadvantages to colonialism can be the need for law enforcement in the new colony, the unrest of the colonies inhabitants due to taxation, laws passed pertaining to them that seem or are unfair, etc. The United States is a good example of the advantages and disadvantages of colonialism.
Everyone has their own way of lifestyle and preparation for their personal good. The English colonies, Spanish, and the French all came to the new world for the same reason. For god, glory, and gold. For example, The English came for searching for economic opportunities, the people that went to Jamestown they, were a lot of landowners who worked on a lot of tobacco since it had a demand during that period. Everyone came for their own reasons and to work with their own made system that makes everything beneficial for them more than the others. They all developed differently because of culture, money, and also to be above the other colonies around them.
The first conquests were made by the Spanish and Portuguese. They had desires to spread their religion into the newly discovered by Columbus “New world”. After the expedition Columbus headed, in which he landed in the Americas and first colonized the islands of Cuba, puerto rico, and Hispaniola, colonization rapidly expanded. Conquistadors primarily poor nobles, descended on America with hopes of bringing Catholicism to the new lands while extracting great riches in forms of gold and art. Religion and self-interest combined to be such desirable possibilities that hundreds of thousands of poor Spaniards took the journey across the ocean with hopes of finding riches.