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The presence of Britain in India has a great significant importance today because the world is globalizing people are becoming interconnected and are becoming dependent on each other. Historical legacies included the cultural traditions and celebrations which the people are involved in. Cultural impacts of the dominant power is still seen on the country being influenced because there would be the same pop culture in the developing countries, same clothing styles and clothes, type of music, language and laws and all these things are not easy to resolve and take back from the country. The legacies of historical globalization positively affected the people of the developing countries by exploiting new resources, making use of forces of globalization i.e. trade and transportation but people believe that legacies of historical globalization negatively affected the people of the developing countries as there identity was influenced because of Mercantilism, Imperialism and by interfering into countries personal issues.
As Britain was having control over India many cultures were disintegrated. Personal and collective identities, as well as economic and political systems were destroyed. Many indigenous people were forces to abandon traditional way of life. But as the people were suffering from all this Britain made development in technology, education, law and medical care for people. As Britain divided India for his own the profit of there mother country, they actually gave a way to Indians to stand against them because now Indians knew that in order to be independent they have to stand together as one unite nation. British brought to Indian there pop cultures, so people still practice the beliefs and values of it, wear trendy cloths...
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...ologies available to travel and transport. Through these techniques of transportation Indians are now able to transport there resources to different places to have a better standard of living and be able to stand in the global economy.
Britain made a great Improvement in Indian Law. The laws brought Peace and unity throughout India. Competent civil servants administered the colony well. They brought Equality before the people, regardless of caste. Elimination of caste and religious customs considered barbaric. Suttee- brides jumping on their husband’s pyre. Thuggery – ritual strangling of people and Female infanticide. These all systems were stopped by British because many people died in these traditions. Schools were opened for the minority of the people by Britain so that Future independence leaders were educated in the Western ideals of freedom and equality.
They built roads and railroads. British rule brought peace and order to the countryside. They revised the legal system to promote justice for the Indians, regardless of class. Indian landowners and princes, who still owned territory, grew rich from exporting cash crops such as cotton and jute. The British introduced the telegraph and the postal system as a means of communication.
Thousands of years ago, Indian society developed into a complex system based on different classes. This system was known as the Caste System. It separated Indians into different castes based on what class were born into. As thousands of years went by, this system grew larger and became further complex (Wadley 189). This system caused frustration for the Indian citizens because they were receiving inequality. Not only did the inequality and separation of the Indian society frustrate the citizens of India, but the imperialism Britain had upon them as well. In the early 20th century, Indian nationalists wanted to take a stand against the British rule and make India independent. The British created unfair laws that created a nationalist movement
The British had a superbly efficient government of 500 million it, however, was not meant to help the indians ( Lavani). The British had complete control of Indian government (Doc. 1). Having mainly British in the government meant that more laws to cater to the British like the Rowell Act. The British established the framework for Indians army, police, justice, and civil system ( Lavani). The police killed 400 people at Aminstar ( Gandhi). Yes, the British gave the Indians their enforcement groups, however, these enforcement groups were only there to help and serve the british, they didn't care about the Indians well being.
... Indian intellectual Dadabhai Naoroji’s quote best describes the situation when he says, “1To sum up the whole, the British rule has been – morally, a great blessing; politically peace 2and order on one hand…on the other, materially, impoverishment…” (Doc 2). British rule created an overall better lifestyle for the mental wellbeing of the Indian people, but materialistically when it came down to producing goods, Imperialism also created chaos. Imperialism throughout India can be viewed as a mixed blessing.
...ernment of India Act was passed in 1935 granting self-rile in India and democratic political reforms. However, as India got closer to independence, Hindus and Muslims began to disagree on government but in 1947 independence was granted. Immediately after independence India was split into two different nations, Pakistan, which had a majority of Muslim, and East Pakistan (“The End of Imperialism & Colonialism”).
India was where the riches of the world came from, the jewel in the crown of the British Empire. The British needed to dispel the threat of other Europeans in Africa to maintain control of India, and they did so efficiently. They quickly gained control of both the major sea routes to India and then turned their eyes to the rest of the continent. Whether the British were trying to foster public support or prevent another nation from becoming a threat, all British actions in Africa were directly or indirectly linked to India. The British were motivated by their desire to become powerful, and they skillfully combined enterprise and conquest to create a globe spanning empire centered around the wealth of India.
And provide India with ‘proper’ education and standards. Communication, transport, industrialization, sanitation all improved and slavery, internal relations, conflicts and unacceptable practices all ceased. So Britain’s rule could also be considered the best thing to happen to India.
Though yet only partial, an inestimable blessing as far as it has gone, and leading gradually to the destruction of superstition, and many moral and social evils. Resuscitation of India’s own noble literature modified and refined by the enlightenment of the West.” Therefore, another reason why the people of India can be seeing as more than just victims in regards to British colonialism, is because the role of women within the margins of Indian society began to greatly changed in so many insurmountable ways. There was this renewed sense of feminism, as well as this assertion of a new consciousness, and identity, that sough to bring women into elevated roles of social standing. Furthermore, by bringing with them Anglicized views of modernity the British banned religious practices that were in their eyes discriminatory to women such as the Hindu practice Sati, which implored that as the basis of marriage fidelity, upon their spouses death the wife had to immolate herself upon her late husbands funeral pyre. Therefore, while the British might have saw this as an affront to Christian “values” through a Eurocentric scope, women were able to use this advantage to gain a foothold through education along with other marginalized and oppressed groups. Naoroji also seemed to argue that his idea of “progress” within his county was based around his own
Indian concerns with British rule began to gain momentum as certain events taking place in British India were beginning to unfold against the British. Hearsay and other propagandistic elements had begun taking its place among Indians, quickly changing sentiment towards the British. One of these was the widespread belief that the British were preparing to dismantle the caste system and convert India to Christianity. Although this was
In India the British colonization had more positive affects than negative. For Instance, When the British colonized India they built 40,000 miles of railroad and 70,000 miles of paved roadway. As a result the British made it much easier to travel across India. Another good affect that the British had on India was the jump in agriculture, through large scale irrigation works. About 30 million acres were put into cultivation. Industrialization had also begun. Because of all these reasons almost no famine existed in British colonial India. The English also built many institutions in India and setup a productive government. "They have framed wise laws and have established courts of justice"(The Economic History Of India Under Early British Rule). In addition to all these positive affects, Britain also linked India to the modern world through modern science and modern thought.
Political and social reform in India was achieved as a result of the European political principles brought to India by the British. Indians were Anglicised, and the British ideal for an Indian was to be "Indians in blood and colour, but English in tastes, opinions and intellect", as put by one British legislator (Rich, 214, 1979). This Western education inevitably led to well-read Indians encountering European principles such as human rights, freedoms of speech, travel and association, and liberalism.
In 1857 the British had invaded the nation of Hindustan (India). Many feel that if it were not for the British Empire, India would still be an under developed country. The British established a government system that before did not exist. It was a three level system including the imperial government located in London, the central government located in Calcutta, and later on provincial governments scattered throughout the regions of what was known as the British Raj1. Alt...
What started out as a trading company went on to rule the subcontinent for over two centuries, but its main purpose for existence remained in trade. EIC’s focus and thus the major part of its trading were with In...
The British invasion formed into a historical development of British colonialism in India. Despite India under the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in gaining Independence. He not only changed India but also strongly fought for India's independence, using various strategies. The British Empire ruled as long as they could to reform India both politically and socially.
Nicholas B Dirks. (1989). The Invention of Caste: Civil Society in Colonial India: Social Analysis. The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice. No. 25, pp. 42-52