The Necklace

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In Guy de Maupassant’s “The Necklace,” the precious diamond necklace holds a deep meaning. Despite being the titular object, this piece of jewelry appears to be no more than a plot-driving element at first glance. This mere accessory for the wealthy sits amid her burning ambitions, pulls her to these desires, and then drops her farther away from them than ever before. Firstly , expensive jewelry like the necklace is part of the grandiose, affluent existence she yearns for . For example, after elaborately describing her fantasies of living richly, as opposed to her modest status as the wife of a humble clerk, de Maupassant plainly states her trouble: “She had no dresses, no jewels, nothing. And she loved nothing but that…” (68). This …show more content…

After misplacing it at the party and quickly coming up with a massive thirty-six thousand francs to buy a replacement, the Loisels are faced with many debts. To pay them all off, Mathilde and her husband move to a humble home with less rent required to pay for it, and she begins to take on the arduous household tasks usually covered by their servant, while Monsieur Loisel takes on another job. They take this new life for a decade to overcome her poor mistake (72). In return for an evening away from the meek life of a clerk’s wife she has had, wearing her rich friend’s pristine diamond necklace and dancing among women with much more wealth than she, now she and her husband spend ten years in squalor . Had she not lost the necklace, or borrowed the necklace, or grieved over not having jewelry to wear for the party, or not ached to go to such an event when she is but the humble wife of a clerk, she would still be in a fairly decent life. However, none of these were the case, and her lust for the necklace, or interchangeably, a life of wealth, brings about her downfall. As the story closes, she is walking a bustling Parisian street on a Sunday, she encounters her old friend Madame Forestier, and confesses about the incident with the necklace. Madame Forestier explains the shocking and sad truth: “Oh, my poor Mathilde! Why, my necklace was paste. It was worth at most five hundred francs” (73). This is meant to be a stunning metaphor about a wealthy life: While Madame Loisel held this dream so highly —as she did with the necklace, believing it costs tens of thousands of francs— it turns out to be much less valuable in reality: the necklace is merely paste, and the evening at the ball does not satisfy her past the evening (71). Mathilde learns that the past ten years of repaying usurers and loan sharks,

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