Intro:
In the mid-nineteenth century, Australian prisoners of the Second World War were mandated into building a railway that would connect Siam to Burma. In “The Narrow Road to the Deep North,” Richard Flanagan depicts the horrendous conditions surrounding the building of what came to be known as the Burma Death Railway. In order to allow the Japanese Imperial Army to transport goods to Burma at a much quicker rate, prisoners faced immense hardships such as forced labour, malnutrition, and serious health concerns that included endless PTSD trauma, and appalling sanitary conditions . Richard Flanagan’s novel “The Narrow Road to the Deep North” depicts the brutality of war, which is characterized by the mental, emotional, and physical suffering
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According to the American Psychiatric Association , “PTSD” of war veterans in WWII much similar to that of Jimmy Bigelow is described as having “Recurrent and intrusive distressing recollections of the event including images, thoughts, or perceptions; recurrent distressing dreams of the event; acting or feeling as if the distressing dreams were recurring (includes a sense of reliving the experience, illusions, hallucinations, and dissociative flashback episodes, including those that occur upon awakening or when intoxicated)” (Langer, 2). Even though the pain of the POWs from the outside seems minimal but really the pain is beyond explanation and unbearable as the victims of the disorder constantly have recurring “images, thoughts, or perceptions; recurrent distressing dreams of the event” of anyone’s worst nightmare. Much like the veterans, even though the pain does not seem substantial on the outside, but in reality it is beyond imagination. Altogether, the emotional torture is another trauma POWs come across where reliving the traumatizing moments only repeats and becomes a necessity to …show more content…
Much like Darky Gardiner’s story, Richard Flanagan’s father Archie Flanagan experienced a similar scenario that occurred during his time as a POW in Japan. For example, during novel interviews, Richard Flanagan speaks about the time where his father’s fellow comrade Micky Hallam and his group skipped work. “[And upon returning back to] the camp that evening, they were subjected to vicious and prolonged bashing [by Japanese Officers]. As most went sullenly back to their tents, Mick was carried to the hospital. Next day he died” (M. Flanagan, Paragraph 25).This specific event and just even speaking about his father’s legacy is something Richard Flanagan constantly stresses as being the motivator in writing the novel “The Narrow Road to the Deep North”. The POWs serving on the Burma Railway also experienced the extreme case of malnutrition and extreme workload. For instance, with the speedo, a time slot in which work needed to be done faster, the Japanese kept pushing them with ever more beatings and ever less food to work harder and even longer during the day. As the POWs fell further behind the Japanese schedules, the pace grew more frantic” (Flanagan, 141). Despite the fact that the body
A medical officer at the time was told by a Japanese commander. ‘You are not our equals; you are our inferiors. Some Japanese will die in the making of this railway. POW’s will also die. You have spoken of the Geneva Convention and humanity.... ...
We have had to deal with, “poor food- hard lodging- cold weather- fatigue, “(Document B). In this diary by Dr Waldo, a doctor we have at camp, he has accurately described what life is like at camp. The factors that we undergo make us sick both physically and mentally, these factors make us lose all sense of empowerment to win this war that we once felt, these factors make us want to go home more than anything just to hear our mother’s voice just once more. The absence of encouragement from other colonists and countries, and how I have to go to bed with my stomach empty every single night pushes me over the edge to give up and just
A Vietnam War veteran experienced many gruesome and horrifying events during their time of serving the army. Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking “PTSD is defined as a re-experience of a traumatic event, for example, flashbacks. Anything can trigger a flashback a click, a movement, anything associated with the past event” (Cruz). Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking. A soldier was told to forget what they saw and basically move on from it, but it only made it worse. Having everything “bottled up” makes it even harder to treat PTSD. U.S. soldiers had to live with the disorder on their own without any help. “The veterans experience combat related nightmares, anxiety, anger, depression, alcohol and/or drug dependency, all are symptoms of PTSD” (Begg). The symptoms occurred over long periods of time when that person has been in certain situations that he or she was not ready to be in. Some of these situations including the Vietnam veterans not feeling like their unit was together or united. “Soldiers were sent into replace other soldiers, which caused the other members of the group to make fun or haze them. The unit never developed as much loyalty to each other as they should have” (Paulson and Krippner). “Many of...
It is inevitable when dealing regularly with a subject as brutal as war, that death will occur. Death brings grief for the victim’s loved ones, which William Faulkner depicts accurately and fairly in many of his works, including the short story “Shall Not Perish” and The Unvanquished. While the works differ because of the time (The Unvanquished deals with the Civil War while “Shall Not Perish” takes place during World War II) and the loved ones grieving (The Unvanquished shows the grief of a lover and “Shall Not Perish” shows the grief of families), the pain they all feel is the same.
In both Tim O’Brien’s “The Things They Carried” and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrators are stuck in situations where the emotional burden takes over their psyche. Each protagonist suffers a mental disjunction from reality. The narrator in “The Things They Carried” recounts first-person events that took place during the Vietnam War. O’Brien tells of the various missions his company takes part in, as well as depicting the deaths of his fellow team members. The multiple deaths in O’Brien’s tenure begin to weigh heavily on his mind in his post-war adjustment as he struggles to adapt to life back home after his best friend’s death.
Imagine living in despair after coming back home, dismayed from a war that got no appreciation. Robert Kroger once said in his quote, “The brave men and women, who serve their country and as a result, live constantly with the war inside them, exist in a world of chaos. But the turmoil they experience isn’t who they are, the PTSD invades their minds and bodies.” Eleven percent of Vietnam Veterans still suffer with symptoms of the terrifying disorder of PTSD (Handwerk). Vietnam Veterans struggle with the physiological effects of PTSD after war, which leads to despair and many deaths.
The battle at Iwo Jima was very unforgiving, especially for the soldiers who fought there. Some soldiers were killed by the Japanese or critically wounded. Some soldiers gained PTSD from the horrible environment, fighting the Japanese, and witnessing friends and family die. Many soldiers lost limbs from mines and other explosives fired by the Japanese. Some soldiers gained injuries from the Japanese soldier’s constant firing. Some of these soldier’s wounds were fatal, but others were able to heal.
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
Lawrence Hill Books, c2009 Bracken, Patrick and Celia Petty (editors). Rethinking the Trauma of War. New York, NY: Save the Children Fund, Free Association Books, Ltd, 1998.
We understand that the author’s purpose is to show how degraded he feels by the events that took place that morning in Burma.
War is cruel. The Vietnam War, which lasted for 21 years from 1954 to 1975, was a horrific and tragic event in human history. The Second World War was as frightening and tragic even though it lasted for only 6 years from 1939 to 1945 comparing with the longer-lasting war in Vietnam. During both wars, thousands of millions of soldiers and civilians had been killed. Especially during the Second World War, numerous innocent people were sent into concentration camps, or some places as internment camps for no specific reasons told. Some of these people came out sound after the war, but others were never heard of again. After both wars, people that were alive experienced not only the physical damages, but also the psychic trauma by seeing the deaths and injuries of family members, friends or even just strangers. In the short story “A Marker on the Side of the Boat” by Bao Ninh about the Vietnam War, and the documentary film Barbed Wire and Mandolins directed by Nicola Zavaglia with a background of the Second World War, they both explore and convey the trauma of war. However, the short story “A Marker on the Side of the Boat” is more effective in conveying the trauma of war than the film Barbed Wire and Mandolins because of its well-developed plot with well-illustrated details, and its ability to raise emotional responses from its readers.
One of the worst things about war is the severity of carnage that it bestows upon mankind. Men are killed by the millions in the worst ways imaginable. Bodies are blown apart, limbs are cracked and torn and flesh is melted away from the bone. Dying eyes watch as internal organs are spilled of empty cavities, naked torso are hung in trees and men are forced to run on stumps when their feet are blown off. Along with the horrific deaths that accompany war, the injuries often outnumber dead men. As Paul Baumer witnessed in the hospital, the injuries were terrifying and often led to death. His turmoil is expressed in the lines, “Day after day goes by with pain and fear, groans and death gurgles. Even the death room I no use anymore; it is too small.” The men who make it through the war take with them mental and physical scarification from their experiences.
While defending their country in wars, thousands of brave souls perish, forcing their loved ones to move on without them. Others are lucky compared to these soldiers because they get to return home suffering from minor things such as disease, injury, or nightmares. In combat, warriors are forced to see horrific things that scar them mentally for the rest of their lives. Others are scarred physically and are constantly reminded of their treacherous memories from serving in the military. Often times, sleeping turns into a hassle for the veterans because they re-live the atrocities that occurred on the battlefield. Many people come back home needing psychiatrists to cope with the emotions racing through their body.
American Veterans experienced war-related trauma in Vietnam.(Friedman, 1998) The war traumas included being on frequent or prolonged combat missions in enemy territory, encountering ambushes and...
As we got further and further into the Vietnam War, few lives were untouched by grief, anger and fear. The Vietnamese suffered the worst hardship; children lay dead in the street, villages remained nothing but charred ashes, and bombs destroyed thousands of innocent civilians. Soldiers were scarred emotionally as well as physically, as