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Mediterranean diet research paper
Mediterranean diet research paper
Essay on the mediterranean diet
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Pizza, chocolate, a rack of ribs and a Jack-an-Coke has become unappreciated when it comes to the Mediterranean diet. The Mediterranean diet has been around for years. The World Health Organization (WHO) pinpoints the Mediterranean diet back to the 1960’s. The Mediterranean diet follows back around the Mediterranean Sea in the Greek religion. The WHO calculated the life expectancy during 1960’s between the ages of 30-32 years old, but in the Greek religion it was higher, 45 years older. With that being said, the WHO then examined why it was so different. There is an inadequate amount of information that dates back to the ancient Bronze Age to show proof of the Greek religions dietary intake. Recorded are food-related art, pottery, apparatuses …show more content…
This trial lasted up to four years before they reviewed the results. Overall, research put together a trail of 418 people aged between 55 and 80 years old. The article states that the trial was meant for primary cardiovascular prevention in individuals at high cardiovascular risk. Researches had a control group that was taught the education on a low-fat diet while the other two was put on a MedDiet with olive and MedDiet with nuts. In the end it was proven the there was a significant decrease in the risk for diabetes. “The Mediterranean diet has proven its roles in the prevention of many chronic diseases by large epidemiological studies published in hundreds of peer-reviewed scientific journal articles during recent decades” (Mediterranean diet pyramid today, …show more content…
Incorporating simple things in your diet can help decrease health risks. For example, instead of using butter for deep-frying or cooking food you can assimilate olive oil. In addition, dieters can incorporate more fruits and vegetables for snacks instead of chips and dip. A great snack idea that dieters can incorporate is ½ cup of fruit such as mangos and/or pineapples with ¼ cup of plain low-fat yogurt and a few toasted sliced almonds on the top. The snack follows in guidelines not only with the Mediterranean diet, but also the Dietary Guidelines. Dieters can also decrease the amount of red meat they eat by reasonable serving sizes. For example, the Eat Right website organized some juxtaposition for people to help them figure out what exactly is a serving size of food such as, three ounces of meat can be compared to a deck of cards. Dieters and individual should understand that serving sizes are critical to health. In today’s world, as dinner plates become bigger so does the serving
This turns into a cycle of weight loss and gain, which can increase “the risk of degenerative diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and cancer” (Vaghefi par. 7). These diseases come into the picture due to the cycle. Fad diets promote weight loss, but not fat loss. When the goal weight is attained, and the diet stops, weight is put back on, which leads to more fat being put into the body than taken out and faster weight gain. When losing weight, the biggest way to avoid developing these major health issues is to “not believe or follow any of the fad diets that promise easy and quick weight loss, because there is no such thing” (Vaghefi par. 8). Safe and healthy weight loss happens gradually, with patience and with exercise and a balanced diet. Fad diets are dangerous and should not be used as they can cause major health
The Western Diet mainly consists of fried foods, refined grains, sugar, high carbohydrate and fats, and meats (3). It has been hypothesized that having a Western Diet increases one’s chances for developing depression. There has been a great deal of research into why the western diet increase’s one chance of having depression. A common sense reason maybe that the Western Diet consisted of large amounts carbohydrates, fats and sugars which promotes obesity and then causes depression (1). More scientific evidence suggest that having a improper diet like the Western Diet negatively affects peripheral and central dopamine, which are neurotransmitters (chemical which transmit signals across the synapse from the nerve cell to the target cell) directly linked to the mental health of the brain and are negatively affected by high fat diets (4). Research has also suggested that having a poor nutrition status such as lacking folate (a natural water form of vitamin bg which is crucial for many of the bodies processes) and key vitamins like vitamin b12 significantly increases the risk of depression in elderly people (5). Research into the topic of dietary habits and mental health is very crucial with the growing rates of obesity and depression in the United States compared to the rest of the world. Thus, does having poor dietary habits increase the likelihood of having depression? The likelihood of developing depression has been linked to the type of diet one consumes such as the Western Diet, Diets Low in Fat and Carbohydrates and weight control diets like binge eating.
In “Food as Thought: Resisting the Moralization of Eating” by, Mary Maxfield (pp.442-447), she affirms a bright argument about how food is not moral or immoral. Therefore, you can eat whatever you desire and not suffer any negative side effects, which she ignores. Her key points including stated facts such as “Culturally,we resist these scientific findings,” that people can be fat and healthy, “in favor of a perspective that considers fatness fatal and thinness immortal.”(pp.445) The main point to Maxfield’s claim in healthy eating, is being active and living a fit lifestyle. In “Escape From The Western Diet” (pp.420-427)by Michael Pollan, his argument is to help the American community be enlightened with
Food in a civilization can represent many things. It can represent the differences in social classes, a society’s position, and traditions or rituals pertaining to food within a population. Nature also plays a major role in food systems throughout the years of civilizations, affecting many different aspects of the diet consumed. Overtime, diet and cuisine changes and develops with society. While reading The Odyssey, The Aeneid, Vitruvius’ Ten Books on Architecture, and The Republic of Plato, we are able to understand how different societies’ food systems work, and how each one takes advantage of the nature surrounding it. Utilizing nature and local resources was customary in ancient times and it provided a foundation for how local cuisine and
A million types of fad diets promising people to lose weight by using drugs or specific diet plans such as 5:2, paleo, hormone cure, virgin, bulletproof. Moreover, each type of fad diets has own specific style. Studies show that 108 million people in US following fad diets (ABC News Staff, 2012). The fad diets are the same as fashion that people use it enthusiastically for a period of time to give them beauty, elegant and perfect appearance. A fad diet is the most dangerous type of diet and it causes many health problems. This paper will look at two areas, which are physical and mental problems. Fad diets is becoming more popular because the consumers spend a huge amount of their money to follow specific type of diets to lose their weight
Those who wish to lose weight seem to have a handful of options when it comes to the diet they can try. Each diet has a particular lifestyle it is trying to promote and in order to get the best results one must adhere to it as religiously as possible.
The diet that I am currently on is not as nutritious as it should be. By looking at the Dietary Recommended Intakes for my age and comparing it to my current dietary habits, I hav...
Diet is possibly one of the hardest things for people, including myself, to control. Every corner you turn while driving down the street has a different fast food restaurant to tempt you. Even if you avoid the temptation and make it to the store, then every corner you turn offers a new food that is filled with sodium and unnatural materials. My current diet is pretty much opposite of most recommendations. The few things that I normally would fall in line with, in terms of a healthy diet, are eating lean meats, poultry, and eggs along with low-fat/fat-free milk products. I lack many fruits, vegetables, and low sodium foods in my diet. Ellis (p. 322) states, “How you eat can matter more than what you eat. If you want to eat less, then eat slowly. Savor each bite. Stop when you’re satisfied instead of when you feel full.” These are strong words that stand out to me because every day it seems like I eat more than I should and I eat it fast. With that being said, my action plan will be to incorporate the beneficial items I am ...
Throughout this position paper there are some key recommendations made by The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics about how to improve the diets and nutritional status by specifically using the total diet approach.1 One key recommendation is that nutrition messages tend to be more effective when they are focused on positive ways to make changes overtime, opposed to listing specific foods that are to be avoided completely.1 Foods should also not be labeled “good” or “bad” because it can result in negative attitudes and poor judgments.1 Instead of having people cut certain foods out of their diets completely it is more effective to teach the concepts of moderation and proportionality.1 This position paper also mentions programs that already support the total diet approach such as MyPlate, the White House’s Let’s Move campaign, Nutrition Facts labels, nutrients intake recommendations, and Healthy People
The Mediterranean diet stems from the fact that individuals in the Mediterranean region are known for outliving Americans and living healthier, free from heart and brain diseases as well as cancer. Choosing to follow a Mediterranean diet can promote weight loss, diabetes control, and a reduced risk of heart diseases while maintaining a variety of options. Since the Mediterranean is a region with diverse cultures, ethnicities, and agricultural economies there is no single “Mediterranean Diet” but overall the plan and eating lifestyle consists of high consumption of vegetables, legumes, and good unsaturated fat (olive oil) with more moderate consumption of proteins.
Most Americans do not care enough to take a look at the nutritional values of the food that he or she is consuming. That is why America has the highest percentage of obesity in the world. This is a serious problem because one in every three adults is obese, and one in every six children is obese. There are many factors that go into the regular American diet, but most of those factors are not appealing nor is it healthy. Americans put way too much processed food into their daily diet. Some would say that other countries diets superior the American diet because of nutritional values that it carries. Other countries have proven that an active lifestyle is a huge element in the average weight of the country. There are many things that Americans could change about their diets and lifestyle that would help them to become healthier.
Seasonal fruits and vegetables are available all year because the supermarket has food imported from all parts of the world. I have stocked my pantry with quick meals like instant oatmeal, instant noodles, and canned soups. As I grown up my eating habits have changed too; the lifestyle busy university student doesn’t include healthy home cooked meals often, fast food and coffee are consumed frequently. I constantly eat at restaurants to spend time with friends; finding places to eat and trying out different foods is an activity my social circle enjoy. Nutrition is not a considerable factor in my daily eating habits, although I try my best to be healthy, connivence plays a bigger role at this point in my life. Although university is my roadblock to healthy eating, I have chosen to attend a post-secondary institution as individuals with a higher level of education have been shown to earn more money and live longer. The current unhealthy lifestyle is a small sacrifice for long term benefits, such as a low stress job and a high wage to be able to afford nutritious
One way the population of America can overcome the issue of obesity is by simply eating healthier. Further explained, people can start making healthier decisions on what they decide to eat. An example would be choosing to eat an apple over a bowl of ice cream. This is often easier said than done. Sugars and sodium counts are very high inside the foods that can only satisfy a sweet tooth. The ingestion of carbohydrates, saturated fat, and trans fat are very easy to overlook. The food pyramid is a great visual of what people should be eating daily in order to maintain a healthful way of life. Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and protein should become the main focus at every meal. Another way to eat healthier is to follow the suggested serving size by eating smaller portions. By law it is required for food-producing companies to place a label on their products with a listing of the serving size and ...
Nutritional status is a good predictor of health; this is why it is important to have a balanced diet incorporating all macro and micronutrients. There is a strong correlation between diet and the development of certain diseases. For example, diets high in sugar, sodium, and saturated fats are causing people to become overweight, which is predisposing them to development of diabetes, malignancies, and cardio-vascular diseases (Wiley & Allen, 2013, p.84). An entire spectrum of factors influence people’s choices of diet such as family, friends, culture of the community, history, media, and
The first strategy that I can use in order to limit the amount of trans fats, processed sugar, and cheese that I eat is to cut back the less nutritious foods that are found around my apartment. Now, throwing out every item of unhealthy food isn’t the way to go because, lets face it, we all need to splurge sometimes. On the contrary, I can cut my options back. By doing this, it will help to limit the temptations that I have in my everyday life. Another strategy that I can use is to control my portion sizes. My version of portioning has always been the method of putting more of the things that taste better and less of the things that don’t taste as good on my plate. I need to start balancing out my plate by their nutritious values instead of their “yummy” value. Don’t get me wrong, nutritious foods are yummy too, but they aren’t the same type of yummy. Planning what I am going to eat ahead of time is another way to stick to my goal. This will make it easier to stick to a more nutritious diet. There are so many new substitutions in cooking now. Trying new things has never been one of my strong suits, in fact, it kind of scares me, but by broadening my options and trying these substitutions it will create a healthier way to enjoy some of my favorite foods. The options to eating healthier are endless, but these are just a few of the possible strategies that I may use in order to complete to my goal and