The Medieval Crusades: A Holy War

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Crusades

Definition: The medieval "Crusade" was a holy war. In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade with the goal of restoring Christian access to holy places in Jerusalem.

Significance: The Crusades had a huge impact on changes in Europe. First it affected the effort of raising/improving military forces and providing supplies for them. Trading was improved especially after the boundaries were set. Also the interactions between the West and East led to European culture changes in art and architecture, literature, mathematics, science and education. The crusades enhanced the power of the Catholic Church, which continues to maintain more followers than any other organized religion. The crusades also brought Europe into closer

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