The Main Achievements of Disraeli's Ministry 1874-1880 in the Field of Social Reform

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The Main Achievements of Disraeli's Ministry 1874-1880 in the Field of Social Reform When Disraeli was attempting to get back into government in 1873 and 1874, he made a number of speeches to try to win voters. It is said that the speeches he made, especially the ones he made in Manchester and at Crystal Palace, were very influential, and vital for the Conservatives' recovery, and eventual victory in 1874. The main target which the Conservative government would be aiming for in the field of social reform, he said, would be to "elevate the condition of the people". If this was his real aim, we must look at the reforms his ministry introduced, and question whether they actually did elevate the condition of the people, or like Gladstone's administration before, did they fail to improve the lives of the working classes. One of the main problems for the working people at the start of Disraeli's administration in 1874 was the condition of the housing in which they lived. Many working families were living in houses which were too small for their large families, or groups of families in some cases, and the houses were often in slum areas. The houses frequently had no running water, or even clean water supplies nearby. It was obvious that to improve the condition of the working people's lives, the state of housing had to be improved. For these reasons, the government introduced an extremely important Act in this time of social reform. The Artisans' Dwellings Act 1875 was one of the biggest achievements for the Conservative administration as, although it was permissive legislation, many areas decided to apply the Act anyway. The overall resul... ... middle of paper ... ...aeli's Ministry actually did make a great impact. The acts that achieved the most for the condition of the people were probably the Artisans' Dwellings Act of 1875 and the Factory Act of 1874. The Factory Act was effective because it cut hours of the average working man further than they had been before; it was also compulsory, and quite hard for factory owners to avoid. The Artisans' Dwellings Act was important because it improved the standard of working class houses in some of the worst slum areas, and even though it was permissive, its terms were taken up and used in many regions around the country. Although achievements in Trade Union reform were not quite so important, and quite so significant, they too cannot be ignored as they also improved the working man's rights, and satisfied the leaders of the Trade Unions.

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