The Importance of the Soliloquies in Hamlet

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The Importance of the Soliloquies in Hamlet

A soliloquy is a dramatic speech spoken by a character who is alone on

stage, or believes themselves to be alone. This device allows a

character in a play to speak directly to the audience about their

motives, feelings and decisions. They reveal the characters innermost

thoughts and traditionally contain no lies or deception as the

character is revealing their true thoughts and emotions. Hamlet’s

soliloquies give the impression of a man discovering himself as he

speaks. The importance of the soliloquies in Hamlet are therefore

crucial to the development of his character and of course the

development of the play.

Hamlet’s first soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 2, reveals that Hamlet is

depressed to such an extent that he does not wish to live; these

feelings emerge following the death of his father and the indecent

swiftness of the remarriage of his mother to his uncle and, the new

King, Claudius.

‘O that this too too solid flesh would melt ,

Thaw and resolve itself into a

dew…’ Act

1-2-129/130

The word ‘too’ is repeated to enhance the emphasis on what Hamlet is

saying; here the prince wants to vanish, he wants his body to melt

away which provides the audience with a weak initial portrayal of

Hamlet’s character. This is how dreadful Hamlet’s psychological state

is in the beginning of the play.

Hamlet finds the vision of suicide tempting:

‘Or that the Everlasting had not fixed

his Canon ‘gainst

self-slaughter’

Act 1-2-131/132

Here Hamlet wishes God...

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Hamlet is a prince sworn to take revenge of his father’s murder but it

is not until the very end of the play that he finally manages to kill

Claudius. Throughout his soliloquies he seems a confused Prince with

an unbalanced mind and the assumption to why he kills Claudius in the

end of the play rather than before, begins with Hamlet himself; he

himself wonders if he is a coward.

Hamlet’s soliloquies are of immense importance as they show a large

development in his character; from a bloodthirsty revenger and a

self-critical performer, to a thoughtful academic. Hamlet’s

soliloquies are so effective that they view the mounting and changing

thoughts of a character capable of ending the play so early when he

first has reason to; maybe that is why Shakespeare chose to make his

character an apparently weak-willed one.

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