The French Revolution
The French Revolution is one of the major revolutions in European
history. The revolution marks a turning point in French history and in
world history in general. Forms of government, morals, ideologies, and
social development were greatly affected by this event in all Europe and even
in the United States.
The beginning of the French Revolution is generally dated from
June, 1789. However, the crisis in political and economic affairs in France in
that period was so great that social unrest, rioting, and rebellion were
common for two years before. The end of the revolutionary period was
marked by the establishment of the Empire by Napolean in 1804.
The basic causes of the French Revolution were rooted in the
rigidities of French society in the 18th century. Lines of distinction
between classes were tightly drawn, and opportunites for social
advancement were very few. The economy was not growing as fast as it
should have been. Then needs of an increasing population were not being
met. Governmet was inefficient and unrepresentative. Economic problems
made the heavy tax exempt but neary so, while the peasents and middle
classes were subjected to greater and greater burdens. Crops falied, and
trade was stagnant. The people could no longer be taxed, but the
government faced bankruptcy unless new revenues were found. The only
soulution was to tax the privileged classes. But they were jealoous of
their privileged posistion. Altought they were not completely unwilling to
contribute some additional taxes, they never understood how grave the
economis crisis was. They say the crises as only some form of financial
corruption that could be explained away by firing the king's finac...
... middle of paper ...
...tion of his enemies and was rampant, war was
at the doorstep, and bread riots were common. The tide turned in another
direction, and a stronger executive power in the form of the Dierctory
(1795-1799) was set up. A five-man committe ruled the country. Meanwhile,
Napolean was making his name famous by his military success. Napoleon
allied with two directors in the Directory and with his btoher Lucien, who
was president of the Council of Five Hundred, and assembly under the
Directory. On Nov. 9, 1799, in the Coup d'Etat de Brumaire he
overthrewthe government. A form of government modeled on the old Roman
type was established. Napoleon was elected first consul for ten years. By 1804
Napolean assumed the title of emperor, and absoulute monarachy was revied.
Bibliography
Microsoft Encarta, 1997
Sucdus Som Sibro Universal World Reference Enclopedia
introducing more tax on goods as they were in need of money due to the
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