True Woman. “Revive Our Hearts Conference 2010.” Web. “A True Woman Rebuilds Walls”. Kay Arthur.
According to Morrison and Furlong, normative ethics discovers what is right and wrong and guides decision making for all situations in many areas including health care. A normative ethical theory that this research will discuss is virtue ethics in the American health care system. The purpose of this research is to develop potential for excellence and to find the highest good for humans by doing what is right short-term, long-term, and to compete globally (Morrison & Furlong, 2013). Giving certain situations each theory can provide tools to assist in decision-making but virtue ethics concentrates on excellence and perfection.
Philosophies of the ethical theory are numerous but to begin the study of one particular ethical theory, we must understand what the concept of ethics means. The ethical theory focuses on standards of right and wrong that help determine what why one should do not based on laws, feelings, religion, culture or science, but upon what is the right thing in a given situation (Velasquez et al., 2015). To further this investigation looking at ethics from a Christian worldview Rae (2013) defines ethics as “primarily the task of discerning, or discovering, right and wrong both from God’s word in God’s world” (P. 55). Therefore, discussion and investigation of Aristotle’s ethical theory Virtue Ethics will commence.
Human beings are confronted with numerous issues throughout his or her lifetime that would require him or her to examine the best action to take to avoid the damaging consequences. In most cases, individuals restrain his or her action to take into consideration the consequences that may lead to the right or wrong behavior. One’s ethical and moral standards are first learned at an early age from his or her culture, how he or she is raised, religious background, and social system. Scientifically, there are various ethical theories, such as the virtue theory, deontological ethics, and utilitarianism (Boylan, 2009). By understanding these theories one can compare, contrast and uncover the reasoning behind his or her ethical and moral standards.
Moral Goodness through Ethical Principles
The ability to interpret the morally correct (morally good) resolution to a moral, when confronted by a moral dilemma, can be a very difficult task. Ethics is the search for universal objective principles for evaluating human behavior, good or bad. In societies, ethics are developed by their religious beliefs, government, and through experience. Social ethics serve as the premise for morality.
The Ideas of Virtue Ethics
In an attempt to revive the ideas of virtue ethics, many philosophers have expressed their criticisms of so-called "modern ethical theories. " Some examples are as follows. Pincoffs presents his idea that modern ethical theory (MET) reduces ethics to resolution of quandaries. Williams explains his idea that MET focuses on only a particular, peculiar variety of ethical thought called "morality."
Mankind has the tendency to be self-conscious, greedy, and materialistic, and human history shows this to be the case in all societies. Even in China they suffer from the selfish aspects of humans. The Tao states on page 9, “Chase after money and security/and your heart will never unclench.” It is natural for people to want things, but the Tao is saying that the chasing after money is the danger. In our society this materialistic attitude is apparent, for when people buy expensive things they cannot afford, they immediately say, “Charge it!” If the Tao was written today it would read, “Credit cards are for those who chase after money/their pocketbooks will never be s...
Lewis confronts the basis of the principals of the authors in what he calls the Green Book. In this schoolbook, the authors propose that all value statements made by man, in themselves, contain an emotional state and therefore are not important. This is because they hold that emotions are in fact contrary to reason and come from one’s inner associations rather than “pure reason”. The authors would agree that when a person attributes a quality to something they are really not saying what they feel, but rather what is deserving of that object. Traditional moral values all massed together (Lewis calls the Tao) deem though, that people have right and wrong assertions when they attribute qualities to something and it is impossible to be both right
The word “Tao,” translated as “way” or “path,” in ancient Chinese philosophy, is the metaphysical foundation of Taoism that corresponds to the ultimate reality. The Tao is ultimate, in that, it exists prior to Heaven and Earth. In chapter twenty-five of the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu writes, “There was something formless yet complete,/ that existed before heaven and earth;/ Without sound, without substance,/ Dependent on nothing, unchanging.../ Its true name we do not know;/'Way'[Tao] is the by-name that we give it.'” As humans, living in a concrete and definite world, the Tao can be a difficult notion to comprehend because it lacks conceptualization. Consequently, the Tao can easily be described in antagonistic terms. The Tao is not a being, rather, it possesses non-being; therefore, one must not think of the Tao as comparabl...
My Baseline Ethics
I would define the term ethics as moral principles of right and wrong. I believe my religion and spirituality have a lot to do with what I view as right or wrong, or as ethical. Also, my religion is Catholic Christian and I strongly believe in God, so when I am faced with an ethical issue I often times think of what God would view as the right thing to do. For example, I believe in the Ten Commandments, and I believe it is wrong to act in ways against these commandments. “You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, and you shall not steal.”