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What are the similarities and differences between christianity and islam
Basic similarities between Christianity and Islam
What are the similarities and differences between christianity and islam
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After the fall of the Roman Empire, I learned that there was the rise of Islam. I used to think that Muhammad is Hagar’s son and that Islam started first before Christianity. I also learned that there are many similarities and differences between Islam and Christianity. For example, the similarities includes monotheism; the belief of only one God, belief of the existence of good and evil, every living being is responsible for the actions of his/her life and such. I learned that all believers have to carry out the five duties (The Five Pillars of Islam) in order to be a Muslim, whereas according to Acts 4:12 (“and there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”), Christians believe that one has to receive Jesus as their savior, fully accepting His death as the …show more content…
To be saved, we trust in Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross that washed away our sins. Rather, Christians does good deeds so that God will be honored.
The second pillar is to pray five times a day facing toward Mecca. It is no wonder I see arrows pasted at the ceiling in every hotel I stayed when I go for a vacation. I used to think that the arrows would lead me to another realm like the kingdom of Narnia. They may come together at a mosque to pray or wherever they find themselves. However, the Bible says in Matthew 6 that Christians should not pray in public to show off or pray with extra unnecessary words—that we should pray in secret for the Lord will reward what is done in secret and He knows what we need before even us asking
The Hajj or pilgrimage to Makkah is one of the five pillars of Islam "arkan-al-Islam”- Its purpose is essentially to facilitate the act of submission to Allah which is pinnacle to all followers of Islam. "Perform the pilgrimage and the visit [to Mecca] for Allah" Surah 2:196. It has enormous significance, not only for the pilgrim undertaking the Hajj but also for the wider Muslim community, the Umma, as it allows for all individuals to gain unification of faith. Such purpose can be examined through considering various rituals; the stand before Allah "wuquf", the stoning of the pillars at Mina, the commemoration of the festival of sacrifice "Id-ul-Adha", the circling of the Ka'bah and drawing water from the well of Zamzam. Such rituals give example to a profound meaning of the Islamic faith and upon completion, the individual is fulfilling to the ultimate goal of Islam, a more perfect submission to Allah.
Therefore, Muslims believe that they can ascend to heaven by following the Islamic laws and being obedient towards God. The Quran states, “Those who believe, do good deeds, keep up the prayer, and pay the prescribed alms will have their reward with their Lord: no fear for them, nor will they grieve” (Sura 2:277). In comparison of the two religions, Christians are saved by accepting and believing in what has been done in the past. Whereas Muslims are saved by practicing their religion and believing in God. Islam and Christianity may differ in different symbols or worship, but they have the same intention and meaning towards it. For instance, Muslims perceive the prophet Muhammad as holy. Not in a god like saviour symbol, but a person to look
In the investigation of Islam, the five pillars of Islam provide a glimpse of the life and obligations of the Muslim. The main pillars include confession, prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage. This essay will provide a brief overview of the pillars, how prayer is lived out in an individual Muslims life, and how Christians assimilate to Muslim culture in Saudi Arabia.
Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion alongside Judaism and Christianity. It is currently the second largest religion in the world today. Its beliefs come from the Qur'an which literally means "the recitation" which is believed to be a literal transcription of the word of God. Its main prophet is named Muhammad who began Islam by speaking with the angel Gabriel in a cave during his meditation and then acting as an instrument of God to help write the Qur’an. Muhammad then spread Islam to the scattered tribes of Arabia by becoming the leader of Yathrib and using his wonderful leadership abilities to then grow his influence over virtually all of Arabia. Muhammad is known by Muslims to be the seal of the profits because no profits after Muhammad should be considered legitimate. Muhammad also left behind the Hadith or “tradition” which is a collection of writings compiled of reports of Muhammad’s actions as leader of Yathrib. These reports are used as a more specific code of ethics in day to day life and from these reports the 5 Pillars of Islam are derived (Smith 160). Although Islam shares many similarities to Judaism and Christianity it is often viewed in the US with hate derived from preconceived notions following the attack on September 11th 2001. This paper seeks to provide an overview of Islam’s history as well as its two major sects and 5 main pillars to remove preconceived notions and provide a glance into the minds of the Islamic people.
When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism.
The iconic set of rules that Islam follows are the Five Pillars of Islam. They are a set of rules that are expected of all Muslims, or followers of Islam, in order to achieve eternal glorification. Some of the pillars include the Shahada which is the confession that Allah is the one true God and Muhammad is his trusted prophet, the Salat which are prayers said five times a day facing Mecca, the Zakat which is the giving of alms, the Shawm which is a fast during Ramadan, and the Hajj which is a pilgrimage that all Muslims, that are able, must take to Mecca. The sacred text that Muslims follow is titled the Quran. The Quran consists of teachings that Muhammad wrote while being divinely inspired by Allah.
The Foundation of Islam It is sometimes suggested that abolishing capital punishment is unfair to the taxpayer, on the assumption that life imprisonment is more expensive than execution. If one takes into account all the relevant costs, however, just the reverse is true. "The death penalty is not now, nor has it ever been, a more economical alternative to life imprisonment. " 56 A murder trial normally takes much longer when the death penalty is at issue than when it is not.
The first pillar in an Islamic faith is the shahada, the profession of faith: There is no god but God,
“Religion” is an inherently social creation which functions to naturalize certain behaviors and ideologies to maintain social order (Martin 94). In his book “A Critical Introduction to the Study of Religion”, Craig Martin introduces the concept of a “cultural toolbox”, comprised of the concepts, values, traditions, icons, figures, texts, and stories in a culture that represent and reinforce the elements of the society (97-98). To maintain social order and convince others to conform to the proposed, religions employ a tactic known as “legitimation” to justify traditions, practices, and ideologies using the “cultural toolbox” of a society (Martin 94).
The religion of Islam dates back to the 7th century CE and the life of its founder, Muhammad of Mecca, in Saudi Arabia. Islam is an Arabic word meaning: making something safe and secure, making something sound and whole, entering into peace and tranquility, and surrendering to something other than oneself. A follower of Islam is called a Muslim. In the religion of Islam, it requires the belief in certain core tenets, which include the articles of faith and the five pillars of worship. These two combined, form the Islamic creed.
A Muslim must follow the Five Pillars of Islam to be holy. The Five Pillars of Islam are “the belief in Allah and Muhammad as his prophet…prayer… fasting… making a pilgrimage… and giving alms to the poor” (Spielvogel 208). Each Muslim having to pilgrimage at least once in their life, shows holiness through a physical test. Observing Ramadan shows holiness through self-denial. Praying 5 times a day promotes holiness through prayer.
Zakah is the third pillar of Islam which states that; every Muslim whose income is above a certain specified minimum(nisab) must pay 2.5 per cent of his/her accrued income annually to a needy fellow-being, a new convert to Islam, a traveler or a person with debts. This is a compulsory amount but the more is paid, the greater the reward that Allah will bestow. The money that is paid as Zakah is not something that Allah needs or receives. But He promises us manifold rewards if we help our brethren. And there is one basic condition for expecting rewards from Allah: when zakah is paid in the name of Allah, the payer shall neither expect nor demand any worldly gains from the beneficiaries nor aim at becoming known as the 'philanthropists'.
Throughout the past as well as in the present day, I think not only Christianity has failed to accept and hold regard for Islam, but our society as a whole. This is because, as Aly Khan says, we, including myself, lack the knowledge of the great human and spiritual ideas for which Islam and the teachings of Islam stand. Islam believes in the same God as Christianity, but just has different practices. Muslims, who are the practitioners,, completely submit to the will of God through the Five Pillars of Islam; which are Iman (Faith), (Salat (Prayer), Sawm (Fasting), Zakat (Charity and Almsgiving), and the Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca). So why is the peaceful religion of Islam looked down upon by society?
The beliefs are as follows: Believing in one unique, eternal, and single God (Allah); believing in the Angels; believing in the revealed books Quran, Bible, and the Torah; believing in the Prophets Moses, Abraham, and Jesus; believing in Judgment Day, the afterlife, pre-destination, and free will. The Pillars of Islam are as follows: Al-Shahada - the declaration of faith; Salat – prayer; Zakat – charity; Sawm - fasting the full “lunar” month of Ramadan and; Hajj - pilgrimage to Mecca if affordable and health permitting (Van Voorst, 2017). In the Christian faith, many of these beliefs and pillars are followed, but by different names (Charity, Tithe, Lent). However, though Christianity recognizes key figures such as Moses, Jesus, Abraham, it does not hold them in the same regard – especially
The second of the five pillars is Salat. This is the name for the mandatory prayers which are to be performed five times a day. The prayer is a direct link between the worshipper and God. The is no authority like a priest, so the prayers are said by a person who is well familiarized with the Qu’ran, which is chosen by the worshippers. The prayers contain versus from the Qu’ran but the personal supplication may be said in one’s own language. These prayers are said at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and nightfall.