The Fall of Malacca Kingdom

653 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Ineffective leaders

Based on the history, the first person discovers Malacca is Parameswara in 1403 A.D. After he found Malacca, this country grew into such a great empire in the Malay Archipelago and Malacca achieved its height of glory at the beginning the middle of the 15th century. When the time passes, the golden ages of Malacca ended in the year of 1511 which is after the Portuguese attack.
The fall of the Malacca kingdom is affected by two factors which are internal factor and external factor. Internal factor consists of the weakness of the administration and weak leaders. Many historians agreed that the fall of Malacca kingdom start from Sultan Mahmud Syah took over the throne. At that time, the Chief of Minister was Tun Mutahir which is appointed right after the death of Tun Perak. Tun Mutahir is a weak leader where he appointed his families and friends as chief in Malacca administration. Then Tun Mutahir is sentenced to death by Sultan Mahmud Shah because of the defamation of Tun Mutahir want to conquer the sultan wealthy. After the sultan realized that his action is wrong, he appointed his son, Raja Ahmad, to govern the empire. And at that time, Tun Perpatih Putih is replaced Tun Mutahir as Chief Minister. He is succeeded his brother Tun Perak and he is too old to be a minister. The weaknesses of Sultan Mahmud are that, he appointed his son, Raja Ahmad, while he knows that Raja Ahmad have no knowledge in governing and too young for him to govern the Malacca empire. When the Sultan Mahmud Shah governs the empire, the defamation and bribing activities are widely practiced. Since there is no caliber person in govern an empire, Malacca administration at that time is very weak.
As stated before, Tun Mutahir was sentenced to death at betrayal ...

... middle of paper ...

...Portuguese want to spread the Christianity, conquer all trades and discovered new routes.
By understanding the factors that contribute to fall of the Malacca, the country itself have responsibilities to protect the empire. The main factor in the fall of Malacca is that the weaknesses in the administration when the sultan and ministers are not capable enough to govern a country. As the Malacca achieved the height of glory, the sultanate is in a comfort zone and did not prepare for the worst scenario. The lesson learnt from the fall of Malacca is that success that achieved should be managed properly to avoid too comfortable zone, which then resulting in the occurrence of undesirable consequences.

Works Cited

Jali, Nazaruddin Mohd. "Fall of the Malacca Empire." Malaysian Studies: Nationhood and Citizenship. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: Prentice Hall, 2003. 7.

Show More
Related

  • The Fall Of Singapore And Australia

    759 Words  | 2 Pages

    On the 15th of February in 1942 one of the biggest defeats of the British Empire was accomplished by the Japanese, Singapore was surrendered. The Fall of Singapore was relatively destructive to the relationship between Britain and Australia. Australia relied on Britain holding Singapore as it was the last defence against the Japanese and it was feared that Japan would go on and invade Australia if it fell, Australia openly showed that they could not rely on the British for defence by becoming a strong ally with America and asking them to help with the feared Japanese invasion. Australia feared the threat of invasion constantly throughout the war, when Singapore fell the Australian government predicted a certain attack by the Japanese.

    Read More

  • The Feudal Society of Matewan

    998 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Stone Mountain Coal Company wielded monopoly control over the town of Matewan through a feudal system of economic, cultural, political, and environmental processes. Every person in the town of Matewan came under the power of the company in one way or another. The employees of Stone Mountain were under a bondage contract with the company. Once they came to the company it was impossible to leave and at the same time maintain a basic standard of living. They could not leave also because once they signed on with the company they owed the company a large sum of money for everything ranging from the ticket for the train that brought them to Matewan to the equipment they needed to work there. In this way it was as if they were paying the company to let them work in the mines rather the other way around. They did not have the rights basic to capitalism such as the right to join a union, the right to sell their labor in a labor market to the bidder of their choice, and the right to spend their wage freely.

    Read More

  • The Batek of Malaysia

    1536 Words  | 4 Pages

    One of the most interesting indigenous groups in the world is the Batek of Malaysia, this is a group of people that live in the oldest rain forest of peninsular Malaysia. Orang ASli means “Original people” in the native Malay Language, and they truly are the original people of the land. Being a nomadic group of hunters and gatherers, means that they are at the mercy of the land and the elements for survival. Batek beliefs note that, the rainforest was created by “superhuman” beings for the Batek to use and will destroy the world and everything on it if the Batek were ever to leave the rainforest ( K.M. Endcott 1979a; Lye 2004). The Batek believe that the “superhuman” beings created the forest for the Batek to harvest, build houses in, and provide also to decorations for their ceremonial rituals.

    Read More

  • Thesis Introduction: The Batavian Revolt and the Sepoy Rebellion

    1298 Words  | 3 Pages

    The problem of internal revolt is inherent to all empires, as it is difficult to consistently maintain authority over a large and diverse population. Although empires have taken steps to prevent a loss of control from occurring, even the utmost vigilance has been either not enough, or has lapsed long enough for a revolt to occur. The resulting uprising might be minor, or it might be serious enough to threaten a crucial territory. How empires have dealt with a major internal revolt is instructive in several ways: it tests whether or not the empire's military is strong enough to deal with revolts, it tests the ability of the ruler or the ruling class to maintain their authority in the face of the challenge, and it provides a way to examine an empire's policies by looking at which ones may have contributed to the revolt, and which were changed or introduced in its aftermath.

    Read More

  • Relationship of Buddhism with the Tang Government

    1239 Words  | 3 Pages

    Since the introduction of Buddhism into China, it was not well received by the population as its foreign beliefs clashed with pre-existent principals of Confucianism and Taoism. On top of that, it was alienated by the Confucianism-based government in the late Han Dynasty. All in all, Buddhism was not a common nor a popular religion throughout China at first. Nevertheless, this all changed after the rise of the Tang Dynasty. There is no doubt that Buddhism and the Tang administration under Wu’s reign formed a critical symbiotic relationship with one another. Buddhism played a pivotal role in justifying Empress Wu’s rule. She enthroned herself as the monarch of China, an extraordinarily difficult achievement for a woman in a male-dominant society, by associating herself with Buddhism: proclaiming herself as the Maitreya and that she will bring an utopian era for the Chinese. (Smarr, 17 Feb. 2012) At the same time, Buddhism benefitted handsomely from government support, as monasteries are exempted from tax and that they are financially supported by the state, as seen in A Pilgrim’s Visit to the Five Terraces Mountains, which ultimately resulted in the substantial growth in attraction of Buddhist converts and Buddhism itself. Wu’s extensive support of the religion with ostentatious gifts and donations contributed to the rapid proliferation of Buddhism. Evidently, the mutually benefitting relationship between Buddhism and the state are crucial to each other’s survival during Wu’s sovereignty, but to what extent did her financial support (donations to monasteries) of Buddhism bettered the government overall?

    Read More

  • The Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Caliphate

    1294 Words  | 3 Pages

    Because of the rule of Harun-al Rashid, major uprisings began due to his attempts at controlling the local rulers, and civil war broke out. This divided and weakened the Abbasid caliphate. The decisions that led to these massive problems seemed not to be bad or unwise, they seemed too assuming. Trying to control the local rulers presumed their loyalty in him and splitting the empire between his two sons presumed they could get along and not become power-hungry. Justinian shared the same ambition. He tried to extend his empire back to its former glory. He stretched out the empire too far. Justinian did not protect the capital and th...

    Read More

  • Account for the Collapse of the Chinese Empire in 1911

    1095 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Qing dynasty was something that was different from other successive Chinese or aliens powers that preceded it. It seems that the main reason of decline of Chinese empire natural disasters, rebellions, invasions and wars.

    Read More

  • 1450-1750 Eastern Asian Relations With Europe

    787 Words  | 2 Pages

    The East Asians, mostly China and Japan, both were trying to become or stay a great power, and did it different ways. Japan tried to isolate themselves by only allowing limited contact and no spreading of Christianity, as was talked about in document sixteen. China tried to keep up with them by using a strong legal system as was mentioned in document six, and government set up like the monarchs of Europe, in that the power is passed from father to son, as seen in document five.

    Read More

  • The Mungal Empire In The 1700's

    190 Words  | 1 Pages

    Imperialism is a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. In the mid 1700’s, the Mungal Empire was in a state of declining, and Britain saw this as their opportunity to gain control. India had a variety of goods that Britain wanted, and because of it being an underdeveloped nation, there were no roads to transport the needed resources back and forth. Britain felt that they had no choice to modernize them. Indians had a variety of views on this; some considered it to be a blessing, but others felt Britain was controlling.

    Read More

  • When Asia Was The World Chapter Summaries

    1079 Words  | 3 Pages

    Stewart Gordon is an expert historian who specializes in Asian history. He is a Senior Research Scholar at the Center for South Asian Studies at the University of Michigan and has authored three different books on Asia. Gordon’s When Asia Was The World uses the narratives of several different men to explore The Golden Age of medieval Asia. The fact that this book is based on the travels and experiences of the everyday lives of real people gives the reader a feeling of actually experiencing the history. Gordon’s work reveals to the reader that while the Europeans were trapped in the dark ages, Asia was prosperous, bursting with culture, and widely connected by trade. This book serves to teach readers about the varieties of cultures, social practices, and religions that sprang from and spread out from ancient Asia itself and shows just how far Asia was ahead of the rest of the world

    Read More

  • The Achievements of the Tang and Song Dynasties

    1139 Words  | 3 Pages

    Today we can look around ourselves and see thousands of technical innovations that make life easier; But if we take a step back and ask ourselves “How?” we will soon realize that most often, these technological advancements did not just “poof” into existence, but are usually the outcome of building upon yesterday’s technology. If we follow this cycle back into time, we can attribute almost any modern day invention to an ancient civilization during its golden age. China was no exception. China’s Song and Tang dynasties fostered scientific advances comparable to Rome’s during its Pax Romana. The most significant and impacting of these were the development of primitive gunpowder and porcelain of the Tang and paper money, and the magnetic compass of the Song Dynasties. Although these may seem very far off, if you look hard enough, you can see traces of their impacts in society today because most of the advancements today we owe to them.

    Read More

  • How Did The Ottoman Empire Lead To The Fall Of The Ottoman Empire

    608 Words  | 2 Pages

    The political plus military factors of fall, it is often hard to isolate one exact element as the main reason of decline. But as the Ottoman Empire’s system was so reliant on the sultan for stimulating and guide it as well as keep it as one and since collapse was, indeed, accompanied with serious elements of corruption within the organization of the sultanate and the persons holding the sultanate office, one can suppose that this was, certainly, the key to fall. Even during the glorious days of the rule of Suleyman there was decline. Maybe it was a lot to expect that the Ottoman Empire or any empire could maintain a constant series of able sultans such as the sultans who had made the empire. Conversely, because so much reliant on the personality of the sultan, a single weak sultan was enough for opening the doors to a sequence of nonentities and incompetents. The majority members of the feudal Sipahis and the Kapikulu corps married, left the garrisons, became estate owners, artisans, or merchants, abandoned military training jointly, and kept their groups memberships just for the pri...

    Read More

  • Malaysia: The Dramatical Change to Pro-Business Policies

    1047 Words  | 3 Pages

    Lastly, but most importantly, understanding the culture and its background provides a valuable insight and an ‘umbrella theme’ of a country. According to Geert Hofstede’s Cultural dimensions, Malaysia has one of the highest power distance index in the world, with one of the lowest uncertainty avoidance index. It is highly related to the beliefs of Islam and this creates a society where leaders have virtually ultimate power and authority, and the rules, laws, and regulations developed by those in power, reinforce their own leadership and control. It is not unusual for new leadership to arise from armed insurrection – the ultimate power, rather than from diplomatic or democratic change .

    Read More

  • Impact of British Imperialism on Malaya

    1329 Words  | 3 Pages

    ... Despite the negative effects that had brought bad impact to the country, it was also one of the things that have strengthened the country. It has provided an acceleration of development for the country. Conclusions References Works Cited http://prezi.com/ko92evamttlo/colonial-rule-and-impacts-in-sea/ http://www.marxist.com/malaysia-fifty-years-independence-part-one.htm http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120320222600AAYZmN7 http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090908024038AAH5Qw

    Read More

  • The Malayan Emergency

    1356 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Malayan Emergency was a battle between the British and the Malayan Races Liberation Army. Despite being in a less focused Asian region in the 1940 and 1950s, the Emergency played an important part in British military history. This essay will focus on reviews on works done on Malayan emergency. The essay will also focus on the important factors that are said to be the factors for the victory of Britain over the insurgents – ‘Winning Hearts and Minds’, Korean War Boom and General Templer. This essay will also focus on a less known, yet an important part of Malayan Emergency – the biochemical warfare conducted by the British against the insurgents.

    Read More

More about The Fall of Malacca Kingdom

Open Document