The Extravagance Of Trimalchio's Dinner

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The Extravagance of Trimalchio
Gaius Petronius Arbiter authored the piece, Satyricon, from which Trimalchio’s Dinner is taken from. Petronius was born in c. 27 to a wealthy family, a contemporary of Seneca, he wrote about Roman society. He preferred to satirize the pretentiousness of the rich. Serving as consul of Rome, Petronius was a well-known figure in the community. He was one of the Emperor Nero’s closest advisors. Petronius died in 66 A.D., after committing a slow suicide. Trimalchio’s Dinner is an attempt by Petronius to mock the Romans and the lifestyles they have become accustomed to. Trimalchio, a former slave himself, throws an extravagant dinner party, and we see it unfold through the eyes of Encolpius, one of the invited guests. This dinner party is full of excess, and it is Trimalchio’s attempt to entertain his guests with extreme extravagance, I see this as a grotesque and vulgar waste of wealth, which his acquaintances are already aware of, yet they continue to partake in this extraordinary consumption of this comedic experience.
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The entrance to his home has a sign which reads: IFANY SLAVE SHALL LEAVE THE HOUSE WITHOUT HIS MASTER’S PERMISSION HE SHALL RECEIVED A HUNDRED LASHES. (534)What makes this most troubling is the fact that Trimalchio is a former slave himself, and he seemed to be compelled to distance himself from his own slaves. Extremely sensitive to his past and painfully aware he has risen above slave status, he constantly reminds his own slaves that he is in control. Trimalchio works at making a distinct difference between himself and his slaves in a very public manner, however he does liberate more slaves during this dinner party than he abuses. Merciful one minute and aggressive the next, Trimalchio slaves have learned to live with his extravagant lifestyle and treatment, but one wonders what will happen when Trimalchio

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