Relationship Between Snacking And Health

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The European Food Information Council (EUFIC) notes that “snack” can denote the process of eating between meals or it can refer to foods that belong to a specific food group, have a particular nutrition profile, and/or are eaten at a particular time of day. According to EUFIC, snacks are considered to be informal and casual, and are eaten when a meal should not or cannot take place. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans present daily food plans that include a small between-meal eating occasion called a snack and comprised of a combination of food groups. The lines blur when snack refers to packaged snack foods, which tend to be high in fat, salt, and/or sugar and low in key nutrients. It can be difficult to separate the effects of the eating occasion from the foods selected. Among the challenges in examining the relationship between snacking and health is the lack of consensus on a definition of snack.
Prevalence and growth Snacking is highly prevalent around the world. Four in five Americans snack at least once a day and approximately half consume a snack twice or more daily. Kant and Graubard examined 40-year snacking trends and noted …show more content…

EUFIC acknowledges inconsistencies regarding the connection between snack consumption and the prevalence of overweight, and concludes that snack itself does not cause overweight.1 The 2010 Dietary Guidelines cite a lack of evidence for making recommendations on snacking to manage body weight.2 In Argentina, snacks were found to be an obesity risk factor, along with high intake of sodium, refined grains, and starchy vegetables. A British study of more than 10,000 adults associated increased snack frequency with lower total body fat among normal weight individuals but with higher waist circumference and subcutaneous fat among the

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