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What effect does the corporal punishment contribute to school children
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Corporal Punishment and its Effectiveness on Correcting a Child’s Behavior in the Middle School Setting: Sixth Grade through Eighth Grade
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study…………………………………………………3
Statement of the Problem……………………………………………………..3
Description of Corporal Punishment………………………………………….4
Description of Discipline………………………………………………..........4
Effects of Corporal Punishment and Psychological Treatment on students’ Learning and Behavior: Description of Psychological Treatment…………….4
Corporal Punishment as a Stressor Among Youth: Description of Stressors...5
Summary and Overview…………………………………………………….....5
Purpose of Study……………………………………………………………….5
Research Question……………………………………………………………...6
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Most children and their parents tend to matriculate through life’s social and emotional stages without any form of interruption. However, for some children and their educational providers, this development is essential for the cognitive development of the child. Discipline is necessary to attain cognitive development. It is also paramount in the safety and physical well being of the student, in addition to his/her social, emotional cognitive development. This research will attempt to identify corporal punishment and its effectiveness in correcting a student’s behavior in the middle school settings.
Description of Corporal Punishment
Discipline and punishment are not synonymous. In some cases, parents and education leaders who are strict disciplinarians seldom resort to punishment. Corporal punishment is a form of physical punishment that involves the deliberate infliction of pain as retri...
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...ng increasingly more and more violent. Students today increasingly are suffering from more depression, anxiety and vast amounts of emotional issues as a result of the use of corporal punishment. The ineffectiveness of the corporal punishment has stifled the growth of our society socially. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of corporal punishment as corrective to student behavior among middle school students. It is hoped that the results will help foster alternative and more effective means of correction of inappropriate behavior for the student learner.
Research Question
The research question that will be considered in this study is the following: Is corporal punishment effective in correcting student behavior? The researcher believes that the use of corporal punishment is ineffective in the correction of inappropriate student behavior.
Dupper, David R. , and Amy E. Montgomery Dingus. "Corporal Punishment in U.S. Public Schools : A Continuing Challenge for School Social Workers." Schools and Children 30.4 (2008): 243-250. Print.
Darcia begins her writing by first defining spanking as “hitting a child on the bottom with an open hand.” She then illustrates situations in which many parents may warrant the need for spanking. She follows with multiple examples of the negative effects of corporal punishment on the developing children ranging from increased aggression in retaliation to lack of trust
Because the beliefs, education and cultures of people vary so much, along with the age of the child, methods of child discipline vary widely. The topic of child discipline involves a wide range of fields such as parenting, behavioural analysis, developmental psychology, social work and various religious perspectives. Advances in the understanding of parenting have provided a background of theoretical understanding and practical understanding of the effectiveness of parenting methods.
The general acceptance, and sometimes support, of corporal punishment as a method of discipline is an aspect of the American culture (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, Perrin 61).
As we grow a foundation of rules are applied to us to help guide our behavior in the choices we make as we age. A certain modification is exerted, and we learn what we want by having our consequences corrected due to this behavior. A choice to spank a child, slap, pinch, hit with an object nearby, or make them eat unpleasant substances to curb their behavior are types of physical punishment. Surveys have documented majority of parents whom were physically punished growing up to punished their own children as they were. Research also indicates short-term consequences within a child from being physically punished which may cause the child to begin bullying other children, aggressiveness is shown, behavioral problems, enduring low self-esteem, becoming petrified of their own parents, and believing it is okay to lay a hand on another. The abuse of physical punishment can get a person arrested with a jail sentence, loss of custody, and in extreme cases horrifying injuries cause death to an individual (“Physical Punishment”, 2012). Two-thirds of Americans still approve of spanking their children, even after studies have shown this type of physical punishment can lead to increased aggression, antisocial behavior, physical injury and mental health problems for children (Smith,
Children are like flowers, if well taken care of they will glow. If ignored or tortured, they will damage or die. Child discipline is one of the most significant basics of successful parenting. Today, many people have this belief that physical abuse is in no way a solution to helping children recognize between right and wrong. Since generations children have been learnt the art of discipline through physical punishment. Often this approach to disciplining has resulted in two consequences, one is where the child becomes more generous and is able to obey what he or she has been stated, or the other which more often results in children developing a sense of suffering and wish to revolution. I believe that sometimes parents are caught in a situation when children annoyed all boundaries of discipline and spanking is the only actual answer. Therefore, it is essential to do spanking for child discipline since it is the important element of successful parenting.
Growing up as children, from a very early stage in life we are taught by our parents and guardians to follow the simple rules set in the family setting as well as being respectful to everyone. As a child if one misbehaved or failed to live by the code of conduct, they ought to be disciplined in order to get back on track. Discipline simply meant to impart knowledge and skills. Many times however, discipline is mistaken for punishment and control and this poses a great challenge to parents on effective methods of instilling discipline in their children from one stage of life to the next for instance; how parents ought to discipline older children varies from the way they are required to handle toddlers.
When a child is misbehaving a good spanking can make them comply to the orders of the responsible adult. From my own experiences, corporal punishment has worked for me. My mother used corporal punishment on me, she used what she called the “chancleta method.” The chaclenta, which means rubber sandal in Spanish was that she would use to spank me when I misbehaved or acted out in public. I believe that, that sandal method molded me to behave really good in guest houses and just be obedient.
When parents are hitting their children, most of them cannot control themselves as well as consider the consequences. All they are doing is catharsis, which means they are putting their negative attitude on their children by hitting them. Since all the physical punishment can be substituted by oral disciplines, spanking children cannot bring any benefits to the children; however, this only help the parents who support spanking to find a proper excuse to vent. Furthermore, even if the parents beat up their children after guiding and leading them, it is clear that in this situation, the parents are not good at discipling.
The use of corporal punishment creates an authoritative relationship between child and parent that can cause a divide between developing the relationship between parent and child. In a South Africa questionnaire was taken with over 700 middle school students how they felt about the practice; many children said they felt angry or sad, while boys looked at it as a more cultural belief feeling that the ability to endure pain is a sign of great masculinity (Cite). The use of physical punishment has been linked with increased levels of bullying and fighting and likelihood of delinquency (cite). Corporal punishments lead to a decrease in school engagement, higher levels of depressive symptoms more involvement in delinquent behaviors, which has a great impact on their development process. Spanking can have effects on a child’s overall
This essay will discuss whether it is thought that punishment is effective and whether it is currently thought to work, additionally it will examine the best ways to change a child’s behaviour in terms of positive and negative reinforcements. The issue of child punishment has received considerable critical attention within many cultures. Punishment towards children can be argued to be a very controversial area. It is argued that many people have been brought up with distinctive beliefs about punishments toward a child. A child’s upbringing is argued by many researchers to be key to how they will go on to treat their own children in the future. This can surely be argued to be a negative effect of physical punishment. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of what severe punishment may have on a child. Later convictions of violence and the evidence of damaging effects on well-being, corporal punishment has on children is overwhelming. However, it is not ingrained that corporal punishment is definitely damaging. There is also sufficient evidence to corporal punishment being an effective form of discipline, if used appropriately. It is thought that corporal punishment helps parents retain control over their children’s behaviour. This essay will consider the various forms of punishment, such as physical punishments and whether they are considered to work. This is essay will also consider effective ways of changing a child’s behaviour including the use of classical and operant conditioning and studies that support the theories and how they can be applied to real life. Classical conditioning for example uses learning through association, memory prompts the person to associate an object/ sound to a certain behaviour. ...
"Summary of Research on the Effects of Corporal Punishment." End Corporal Punishment. EndCorporalPunishment.org, Apr. 2013. Web. 12 May 2014. .
Secondly, corporal punishment in schools should not be permitted is because it can lead to harmful effects in a student’s health. Because according to Science Daily “a child in a school that uses corporal punishment has performed worst in tasks involving executive functioning-- such as, for example: planning, abstract thinking, and delaying gratification.” In addition, according to Social Development, “harshly punitive environm...
Corporal punishment is the physical disciplinary method used by parents, teachers, and school administrators in an effort to correct a child’s undesirable behaviors. The use of physical force is one that is often times controversial and usually evokes very strong reactions. These feelings surface, and opposing views clash, when scandals surrounding corporal punishment hit the media and heated arguments in the comments section of articles emerge. While corporal punishment occasionally makes its way into the limelight, it is a decision all parents are faced with eventually and often times daily. For example, when a toddler is sprawled out on the grocery store floor kicking, hitting, and flinging
Allen: I do not think so. As I already mentioned, our teachers can use other methods to promote studies. Corporal punishment may hurt student’s dignity, which may cause lots of potential mental problems that will affect their future life.