The American Dream in John Steinbeck's East of Eden

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The American Dream in East of Eden

It is what every American strives for in life, but no one ever

seems to achieve fully; it is the hopes and aspirations of every American,

yet rarely are these goals ever met. It is the American Dream. In East of

Eden, John Steinbeck displays different aspects of the American Dream

through the desires and wishes of each character. Though each character in

East of Eden may have a slightly different idea of what the American Dream

is, becoming rich and wanting a better life for one's children seem to be a

common thread in the lives of Faye and Cathy, Adam, and Cyrus.

Becoming rich and financially stable is arguably the most important

part of the American Dream. Every character seems to think it important,

even those who do not have a lot of money. Faye obtains her wealth by

running a successful whore house. When adopting Cathy as her daughter,

Faye tells her, "I--no, we--have cash and securities in excess of sixty

thousand dollars. In my desk are notations of accounts and safe-deposit

boxes. I sold the place in Sacramento for a very good price" (233). Upon

hearing this news, Cathy knows that her act of being daughterly has worked

and she will inherit a lot of money. Being financially secure is important

to both of them and they think it is the only way for them to enjoy the

pleasures of life. Adam Trask is also a strong believer that

money is the only way for one to live a life of luxury. When inheriting

the money form his father, Cyrus, Adam is anxious to spend the money to

build a better life for his brother and himself. While his brother is

skeptical, Adam decides that he should move west in order to buy a nice

farm to raise a family on. Upon his arrival at Salinas, Adam is willing to

pay whatever it takes to buy the best plot of land. Only with money would

this have been possible and would he be happy.

Cyrus Trask believes that money makes a better life, too. If he

did not think this, he would not have thought it important to leave his

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