Symbolism In American Sniper

1212 Words3 Pages

I first started to realize the emotional and physical torment soldiers go through when I watched the movie American Sniper. This film is the story of a decorated Navy SEAL, Chris Kyle, who comes home from Afghanistan with severe PTSD. This disorder changed his life forever. At one point he even attacked a family dog because it was playing too roughly with Kyle’s child, imagining it was a battle scenario. The story ends when an retired marine, also suffering from PTSD, kills Chris Kyle. This story, however, using the heroic view of battle, shows the effect the front line has on fighters who experience it. All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque and “Lights Out”, a poem by Edward Thomas, both illustrate the gruesome reality of …show more content…

In the beginning of the novel, the constant explosions of bombshells and gunfire are frightening and nerve racking for Paul and his friends. As the story moves on, however, those once petrifying sounds almost become background noise in the friends’ journey. A great example of the terror in the beginning of the novel comes on page 53: “The roar of the guns makes our lorry stagger. The reverberation rolls raging away to the rear, everything quakes. Our faces change imperceptibly” (53). Remarque’s phrases “ raging war,” “roar” and reference to quaking makes the battle seem like a living thing, stealing the life from the boys. In the genesis of the battle, the men are very frightened by the exploding shells because it is relatively new. After a while, on the battlefield the men get used to the horrific acts of military conflict that tingle their senses and Paul explains, “whenever I hear a shell coming I drop down on one knee with the pan and the pancakes. And duck behind the wall of the window. Immediately afterwards I am up again and going on with the frying” (235). By this time the novel is nearing its end and Paul has become very desensitized to combat. At this point, he is so deep into the war that it has unrooted his humanity and has taken his innocence. It has caused him to ignore the …show more content…

All Quiet on the Western Front is more focused on the emotional effect of the battle while “Lights Out” is centered around the physical toll it has on warmen. For instance, Paul in All Quiet on the Western Front is faced with a loss of humanity and innocence at the hands of the war. Paul is shocked at the sudden changes in the world around him as at one point, while hanging out in a trench, “[he] stood up and went to visit some friends in another dugout [and on his] return nothing more was to be seen of the first one” (101). This depicts the everyday emotional torture that the soldiers go through, losing their friends to horrific causes. The words “nothing more was to be seen” illustrates how powerful the war is and the unrelenting nature of it to destroy everything living. Thomas introduces an example of the physical torment of the troops with the words, “It's cloudy foliage lowers / Ahead, shelf above shelf; / Its silence / I hear and obey,” this statement to be speaking about poisonous gas in World War I. This horrific chemical weapon was used to blind and suffocate the opposing side. The words “its silence I hear and obey” give human characteristics to a chemical agent. This use of personification illustrates the power to gas has over the people. This horrible form of bloodshed is just another way that the men of war suffered.

Open Document