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Factors affecting the behavior of students
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Environment plays an important role in influencing student behavior and the absorption of course material. Though it can be difficult to find the optimal location for your teaching style or class size, it can make or break the success learning experience for a group of students. There are several kinds classes offered at Brock University that differ greatly in their structure and purpose. There are formal/discussion lectures which are your typical large scale university learning environments that utilize large amphitheater styled halls that seat up to 300 students. There are seminars which is a unique space to Brock and select other schools which utilize smaller class spaces for specialized courses such as grad studies or operate as components …show more content…
The students can be a small group from a larger course or a class that is smaller in size such as those typically seen in graduate studies. Seminars are situated in a small class of 10-20 students lasting roughly an hour each. The students are guided and marked either by a professor or a teaching assistant working under a professor. These classes are largely discussion based with students reflecting on course material or case studies. A distinction from other learning environments is the importance of participation. Students are expected to engage with the material for these seminars, with seminar leaders delegating marks based on how well they relate their discussion the course material. This has both positive and negative effects on students. The chance to participate allows students to actively interact with the course content and engage in discussion with their peers. On the other hand, many students are too anxious to offer their input even if they know the content. Post-secondary students are interesting subjects, as they've grown into a fear of being wrong. I feel this is fueled due to the risk of looking unintelligent in front of their peers, or just simply being too shy to speak. I was once in the same position of these introverted students, especially during my first year at university. My marks suffered drastically because I had nothing to …show more content…
These classes generally have 30 to 50 students with the professor leading the class with limited discussion. It is structured similar to a typical K-12 learning environment, with students answering questions by raising their hand with short worded answers. This learning environment has both the positives and negatives of seminars and lectures, usually leading to mixed results. On the plus side, it gives the opportunity for students to ask questions directly to the professor during class time. Whether it be clarification on a point they were making or a general inquiry of the course material, it allows for students to actively engage with the course content, an important component that many lectures don't include. However, it has the same downfalls of seminars as some students are too shy or anxious to actively participate. this format also allows professors to be more involved with students, creating strong meaningful relationships with students, instead of simply being a nameless face in the massive audience of lectures. However, the professor's delivery of the content is crucial even more so then in the other formats, as they have to not only be engaging and interesting but also effectively relay information of the course cleanly and efficiently. How a professor presents himself and leads the class can make all the difference within this format. If the professor is able to maximize on the positives, they
how often student have to speak that makes the class great and participation grades take off? According to Schuman and some other professor, who have implemented same teaching processes such as engaging students in a small group presentation, interactive worksheeets, and coerced participation found that class involment helped students to overcome fear. Such activities encourage all kinds of the student to take part in class and establish good participation. However, some Professor didn't care about a students class participation. As a result, the shy student left behind the course. throughout the article, Schuman clearly explains as a mentor to the reticent students and the outspoken students how to plan for course, take part in the lesson and boost grades. For example, Schuman wrote, "The wide-eyed earnestness of a timid but studious young person can melt a professor's overworked little heart." She encourages the shy students to keep touch with the professor and ask a substantive question before or after class, visit office hours and E-mail. In addition, she said, "While you are doing the reading, you will likely find that two or three questions come to your mind. Write those questions down so that you can just ask verbatim during class." She teaches outspoken student how to prepare for a lesson before attending class. She shrewdly contends, that the outspoken student
According to Worthen, "these newer and innovative teaching methods are moving out the traditional lecturing method " while on the other hand according to Annie Murphy Paul, the active learning helps students to openly interact with one another and participate in lecture. Annie Murphy Paul says, "The act of putting one's own thoughts into words and communicating them to others, is a powerful contributor to learning. Active-learning courses regularly provide opportunities for students to talk and debate with one another in a collaborative, low-pressure environment". Whereas as per Worthen, "Absorbing a long, complex argument is hard work, requiring students to synthesize, organize and react as they listen". I do agree with her that it is a hard work but at the same time I also feel there is no scope of interaction for students during traditional lecture teaching. I would say the key to lecturing method is to keep them short as well as one needs to in cooperate other innovative teaching approaches like active learning. This helps students to interact with the given piece of information which promotes active thought, with the help of activities like discussions, debates , seminars, showing educational videos, application of principles etc. Students are doing more than simply listening which helps in skills development rather than just note-
Having been in college for almost two years now, all of my courses have had the more typical college lecture, where the professor is in front of the class and teaches. These types of classes are usually deemed as dull or boring, but if you are a good listener and have interest in the material then it shouldn’t be a problem. I’m the kind of student who prefers to have a more hands approach in order to learn better and excel in my work. While I do believe students would have more interest in the course if the teacher did a flipped classroom and had a more interactive approach. Many professors already lecture in their courses with a passion in what they teach. Those types of professors keep their students interested instead of bored by telling stories, cracking jokes related to material, or involve participation from the
The section and lecture are very different in their teaching styles and roles for teaching the course. The section is only 20 students which
Personally, having attended seminars which were relatively non-interactive and boring, I found it beneficial to my learning to be engaged and put into practice the skills taught, in contrast with the previous seminars. We were encouraged to work along with members from other disciplines, which I initially felt apprehensive about however, I now understand how IPE aids professional development, breaking down stereotypes or prejudices about other professions. The seminar also made me realise the importance of physically practicing the skills in order to embed them in the memory. Furthermore, I learned the importance of comprehending no emergency is the same and need to be approached differently. Looking back, I regret the negative mind-set in which I approached the seminar, I feel initially it prevented me from totally availing from the valuable skillset I was being
In my current courses, each teacher has their own way of presenting the material. In most of my classes we use PowerPoint slides and have group discussions, but in my business statistics class he just lectures. In declarative knowledge, based courses, I have the most trouble when the professors don’t use PowerPoints because they either talk to fast, it’s hard for me to figure out what the main ideas are, or both. But in my procedural based courses I prefer listening to lecture, group work, and having in class assignments. In this paper, I will go in depth on why I prefer to use different types of material in declarative and procedural based courses.
Some professors only offer an hour a week to come to their office to present questions which are unfair for students because that professor can have other students there for that or another course. Instructors in very large classes are more likely to emphasize learning factual information and less likely to stress using more communication skills (both oral and written) than are those in small and medium classes. This is especially true in general education courses (Gopala 74). Being available outside the classroom can be beneficial to many students who are uncomfortable or unable to ask a question during class
The same amount of money should be spent on recruiting and retaining students. Last, universities need to continue to improve teaching styles on delivering a high-end education. As a whole, students are beginning to need a hands-on atmosphere to excel. Lecture style teaching is becoming a lost art.
“Students become more involved in an online conference when the instructor participates as guide, providing extensive critique, feedback, and encouragement” (Collison, 2000, pg 39). Without having an instructor that is actively present, the learning and collaboration between students is often hindered. Collins, Brown and Holums (1991) explain that interactive learning helps provides an instructor to see what the class many be struggling with, issues in the class and lack of communication. Therefore, interactive learning and online community collaborative can increase with a present instructor there to offer insight, understanding, knowledge and
Furthermore, engaging lectures increase participation in the class and increase student's motivation to learn chemistry by linking it to something they like (such as the teaching style of the professor). Also, another difficulty found through our survey was lack of preparation. Since college classes are formed from a
In the school environment, teachers face many challenges and overcome obstacles that affect student learning. As an educator, I have experienced that I touch the lives of the students in many positive ways. Students as well as the teachers experience failure at least once in their lives and it is okay because when people fail, they learn from their mistakes. For this reason, teachers need to provide opportunities where students are able to succeed and face new challenges. For instance, when teachers fail to meet their goals or fails to improve student performance, they reflect in their teaching practices and improve their teaching practices.
One possible reason for students’ silence in class is that most of the students learn English as an academic subject or just to fulfill in an entrance examination. Ellis (1985) argued the issues related to foreign language acquisition: learner language, external factors, and classroom second language acquisition.
There can be a big difference in teaching and learning depending on class size. Having 50 students in one class setting and 20 in another would give different feeling to both teacher and student. An educator having a massive class (depending on grade level), may have a difficult time with getting the appropriate attention from the students, he/she needs. Opposed to a smaller class setting where more time can be devoted in getting to know your students and becoming familiar with their academicals needs. Consequently, creating an environment where
When necessity compels a primarily lecture presentation, I intersperse my talk with questions designed to allow students to reflect on important points I have raised during the class session, share their reflections with surrounding classmates, and briefly discuss the insights gained from this "think-pair-share" activity as a group before continuing with my discussion. In order to encourage cooperative and collaborative learning among students in such courses, I facilitate the organization of study and peer review groups as well. By distributing a short outline of the main issues raised in each class and using overhead transparencies to present a "rolling," more detailed outline of any interactive lecture sessions, I allow the student to reflect on the central points of the class session without feeling compelled to concentrate simply on note-taking. Using these "class notes" also allows me the flexibility to pursue important points raised by the students through discussion or incorporate other active learning techniques during a "lecture" without sacrificing coverage of important course