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Effects of alcoholism during pregnancy
Effects of alcoholism during pregnancy
Substance abuse and parenting case study
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Strong Start research and demonstration project provided high fidelity wraparound services to mothers in early recovery from substance use as an intervention to increase protective factors in the mother that are identified as preventative of child maltreatment. The study evaluated the effectiveness of the program in accomplishing this. As well it intended to ensure routine development screening of the infants. Additionally, the study brokered collaboration between community services for coordinated and planned service provision while also integrating natural supports. National Quality Improvement Center on Early Childhood (QIC-EC) funded this as one of four studies which sought to illuminated the effectiveness of prevention–promotion …show more content…
The literature suggests that pregnancy is a motivating factor for obtaining substance treatment. Consequently, as a time of crisis, while as high as 50 % of women drop out of treatment, these women have a compelling reason to begin and sustain changes to afford them the opportunity to successfully parent their child by achieving and maintaining recovery. This formative evaluation utilized an experimental design with randomization of families to either a standard of care group or wraparound service provision in the Strong Start program. Pregnant women age 18-44 enrolling in a specialized substance treatment program were informed of the study. Randomization utilized minimization software to ensure the groups were balanced for key indicators such as court ordered to treatment, open child welfare case, or previous termination of parental rights.
In addressing the research questions’ dual pronged nature both qualitative and quantitative measures were used. These included, Life domains/addiction severity index, Brief symptoms inventory, Post-Traumatic Stress Diagnostic scale, Connor -Davidson Resilience Scale, Vineland Social emotional scales and the Wraparound Fidelity Index, as well as focus group interviews and analysis of Wrap around
The book I chose to read for this assignment is called “Stay Close: A Mother’s Story of Her Son’s Addiction”. The target audience can be parents, adolescents, recovering addicts, college students and mental health professionals.
Mothers are the principal caregivers and are the connection between agency and child. A moderate number of caregivers don’t cooperate with outreach and denied services. Services at Kristi House are offered to families whose children have experienced sexual abuse and it is an open door agency. Every family that is
3) In Throwaway Moms: Maternal Incarceration and the Criminalization of Female Poverty, authors Suzanne Allen, Chris Flaherty, and Gretchen Ely specifically focus on mothers incarcerated for drug offenses. Furthermore, they discuss the negative effects incarceration has had on the relationships between mothers and their children. The article involves the interviews of 26 mothers incarcerated in a Kentucky prison in 2007. According to the authors, maternal incarceration is surrounded by a large number of issues and policies. This includes poverty, addiction, federal legislation, the War on Drugs, child welfare, and other financial issues that mothers in particular face (Allen, S., Flaherty, C., & Ely, G. 2010).
Gail Avent serves as the Executive Director and founder of Total Family Care Coalition, a family-run organization located in SE, Washington DC. Ms. Avent developed a grassroots peer-to-peer program and operates as a certified recovery peer support provider. Ms. Avent is the recipient of a Federal Statewide Family Network grant from the Substance Abuse Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA). In her position, she is responsible for overall operations of her organization and she is also the Lead Family Contact, providing oversight of contracts and ensuring advocacy for families and youth through the implementation of the System of Care (SOC) for DBH. Ms. Avent partners with DBH to develop certified family and youth peer support worker trainings and serves as committee chair on DBH’s Peer Certification Committee. Ms. Avent knows about personal loss, and is the parent of four who has lost two. She lost one child to street
Implementing successful prevention strategies will require the need to provide assistance to the entire family and focus both on the child’s safety and well-being as well as the parents’ emotional and economic well-being.
Nonexperimental Research (McMillan, 2012, p.13): Nonexperimental research is a quantitative research design in which the researcher has no control over any of the variables or factors within a study, and thus cannot influence the behavior of the subjects of the study.
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems a newborn experiences when exposed to addictive drugs that the mother consumes during pregnancy. NAS is a growing concern in the United States and can have significant adverse effects on newborns. Shortly after birth, the infant can display many physical symptoms of withdrawal. In addition, substance abuse during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, seizures, birth defects, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and possible long-term cognitive and behavioral problems. The 2010 results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings reported incidence of substance abuse among pregnant women within the United States....
Early childhood mental health initiatives exist throughout the literature. As highlighted in the previous section of this paper, earlier interventions have the ability to establish better mental health outcomes for young foster children, specifically under the age of six. According to Bass et al. (2004), early childhood development programs such as within a Chicago preschool displayed a lower rate of maltreatment for children at risk. As previously discussed, maltreatment and mental health are linked, thus their program has the ability to prevent mental health problems for younger children as well as diminish the exacerbation of mental health issues among those in foster care. These initiatives primarily target the interpersonal level of the ecological model.
When I was young they used to ask me what I wanted to be when I grew up, and until six years ago I never knew. It took me exactly eleven years until I figured out the one thing I wanted to do with my life. The very first show I performed in was Guys and Dolls, and from then on my devotion to acting only grew. I feel as though the Early Middle College Program is a good opportunity to further myself in my future goal of a Master’s Degree in Musical Theatre, as well as saving money while doing so. The Early Middle College Program is a very large stepping stone on my way to a Master’s Degree, and is the most effective way to get where I want to be.
A 5 page introduction on the importance of obstetric/gynecology centers on many aspects of women's health care. Identifies the problems inherent in crack cocaine use among pregnant women and stresses the importance of educational programs in the reduction of crack cocaine usage and suggests that viable alternatives for these types of programs could be revealed by reviewing crack usage among pregnant women outside the large urban environment.The drug problem affects all types of students. All regions and all types of communities show high levels of drug use. Thirty percent of 1990 high school seniors in nonmetropolitan areas reported illicit drug use in the previous year, while the rate for seniors in large metropolitan areas was 33 percent. Although higher proportions of males are involved in illicit drug use, especially heavy drug use, the gap between the sexes is closing Bibliography lists 4 sources. The drug problem affects all types of students.
Children who experience abuse and neglect are at a high risk for illicit drug and alcohol abuse as an adult (Herrenkohl, 2013). Substance and alcohol abuse can not only create further health problems for the victim, but it can also affect pregnancies in abused victims. The harm on a fetus caused by maternal smoking, alcohol use, or illicit drug use can range from developmental delays to infant drug dependency. In a NIDA-funded study, it was found that child rape victims, compared to those who were not raped, were more than three times as likely to have used marijuana, six times more likely to have used cocaine, and more than ten times as likely to have used drugs other than cocaine such as heroin (Swan,
...or state organizations to provide these additional services for families, they are in need of government funding. “States can use about 10% of federal dedicated child welfare funds flexibly for family services and supports, including prevention or reunification services…”. More funds are needed for the organizations to provide services to all members of the family, both directly and indirectly involved. The Nurse-Family Partnership program found a “48% lower level of abuse and neglect for children served through the program than children in the control group”. So having access to these services has shown a reduction in child abuse. As discussed in class, the goal is always to keep the child in the home. This article is aiming to do that but need funds and additional resources in order to accomplish this. (Pew Charitable Trust, 2008)
Lynchburg Department of Job and Family Services has become overwhelmed with problems that involved domestic violence, child abuse, drug abuse, and alcohol abuse within families that have children. It is important to protect our children and we know how bad these offences can harm our youth today which is our future of tomorrow. Lynchburg Department of Job and Family Services decided to sit down and brainstorm; to come up with some kind of idea to protect the children in these families from any pain, harm, or damage that might come their way from the adult behavior. After carefully doing creativity thinking, we came up with a policy to help prevent the young children from the social learning theory. Social learning theory is “the view that people learn to be aggressive by observing others acting aggressively to achieve some goal or being rewarded for violent acts”. (Siegel, 2011). Social learning theory implies that if a child witnesses a mother or father being abused, then the child will grow up to be abusive or allow someone to abuse them. If a child witnesses a parent drinking alcohol or using drugs, than the child could grow up to use drugs or become an alcoholic. The new policy that Lynchburg Department of Job and Family Services has put in place is that if a parent, guardian, or caretaker of any child under the age of 18 is charged with an offense of domestic violence, child abuse, drug, or alcohol, the child or children will be removed from the home as soon as possible and placed in a foster care. In order for the parent, guardian, or caretaker to gain custody of the child back they must first complete a secondary prevention program related to their crime. A secondary prevention program is “programs that provide treatment, ...
Teen pregnancy has been a problem in the United States for years. Although rates have dropped since the 1990’s, teen pregnancy rates in the United States are still higher than other western societies (Arai, 2009). Teenage pregnancy is accompanied with many negative consequences such as shortened educational experience, diminished employment, larger family size, increased risk of single- parent and poverty (Turner, 1990). Teen mothers struggle on a daily basis. In order to help them through their struggle, they can benefit from a psychoeducational group that will teach them parenting skills, social skills, and provide them with the support they need in order to maintain a healthy life style. The population I will focus on is pregnant teenagers and teen mothers from the ages of 15-19. The group can also include teenage fathers. Psychoeducational groups will work best for this population because it will create a safe place where teenagers can learn parenting skills and have the support of one another (DeLucia, 2006). Since each teen is going through the same situation, they will be able to relate to one another and feel understood.
Sekaran and Bougie (2011) stated that each member of population has a known zero probability to be selected as sample subjects. For this study, researcher used a probability sampling method where all the respondents in population have a probability to be chosen as a subject.