Spartan Society to the Battle of Leuctra

. . was the rise of the Athens to greatness, which made the Spartans fear for their own position.” The Spartans were the ones who declared war. Additionally, the Spartans had a superior army while the Athens had the advantage of its navy. The turning point of the war was not part of the battle; it was the plague which resulted in the death of one-third to two-thirds of Athens 's population.

Law is a body of enacted or customary rules recognized by the community as binding. It is normative in character, capable of change overtime and also carries a sanction or punishment for disobedience. There are three sources of Malaysian Law which are written law, unwritten law and Islamic law. Malaysian legal system practices parliamentary democracy and headed by Yang di-Pertuan Agong which is the King. The King is elected by the Conference of Rulers to preside and rule the country for a five-year term.

Law is a body of enacted or customary rules recognized by the community as binding. It is normative in character, capable of change overtime and also carries a sanction or punishment for disobedience. There are three sources of Malaysian Law which are written law, unwritten law and Islamic law. Malaysian legal system practices parliamentary democracy and headed by Yang di-Pertuan Agong which is the King. The King is elected by the Conference of Rulers to preside and rule the country for a five-year term.

Spartan government consisted mainly of oligarchy, or the rule of society by a small group of people, which was represented by the Spartan military. Although Sparta did possess a dual monarchy of two kings, these kings were soldiers first. The laws of Spartan civilization were decided upon by its military class, a small class that was outnumbered by the minority slave-class, the helots. In his essay “Athens & Sparta: Democracy vs. Dictatorship”, Dr. Peter J. Brand states, “This serf class outnumbered the Spartans many times over, so to keep the helots under control and suppress rebellions, the Spartans organized their entire society along military lines (Brand,

They had supreme civil and military authority and held office for one year, then entered the Senate for life unless impeached. The Senate was a collection of citizens who served as the legislative branch of the government as well as an advisory body. Lastly, there was the Assembly of Tribes, which contained all citizens. Romans believed that authority comes from the people and the people 's consent is necessary, therefore, the Assembly was responsible for approved or rejected laws, decided issues of war and peace, and elected executive magistrates. Besides check and balance and separation of powers, many other concepts from Roman republicanism shaped American constitutionalism.

The members were Greek city-states, who band together to protect themselves against future threats by the Persian Empire. In 461, Pericles, the leader of the Athenian Democratic Party, became ruler of Athens. After Pericles death, the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta raged on for almost three decades (Pericles). Religion in Ancient Greece was complex and consisted of many gods and goddesses. Th... ... middle of paper ... ... the Greeks and drafted the entire male population.

Once the males turned 30, they were allowed to vote in an assembly. They were able to marry and live in their own homes, but had to remain in military service until the age of 60. Spartan women, unlike Athenian women had more control and power in society. Woman like men contributed in physical activities because it was “thought that is both parents were strong their children would be more

In the earliest history of the Greek world, Athenian political structure started as ruled by kings on their homes and farms. From the journal “The development of Athenian Democracy”, “Theseus, when he had gained power in Athens, abolished the local governments in the towns; the people kept their property, but all were governed from a single political center at Athens”. Theseus was the first king of the Athenians. By gaining power, Theseus renovated the small towns and villages. However, when they established direct democracy, most of the administrative decision was made by a council of 500 members, who were the elected officials.

At the next step of the Athenian government, the Council of 500 would have the responsibility of administering the decisions made by the Assembly. Nine archons, or rulers, were nobles and aristocrats elected to run the country. The archons were loosely held in check by the Assembly. In contrast, Spartan government has been classified as an "oligarchy" (rule by a few), and it also had elements of monarchy (rule by a king), democracy through the election of council/... ... middle of paper ... ...anges have distinctly different tastes, textures and flavors; and both major cities have very different forms of government, life style and roles of women. Really, there is no doubt that the difference between two major polis, which stood for the subsequent Greek history, made the Greek culture and history have become one of the most vivid and wealth in the world culture and history.

so those are the two I will go into some detail about. Sparta was different from other Greek states because of its size, recourses, and historical development. Laconia, which was controlled by Sparta, was much larger than an ordinary Greek state, and contained some of the most fertile land in Greece. For the government Sparta citizens that could perform military services created what was known as an assembly, there was also a council of elders made up of senior representatives that were from twenty-eight noble clans, and Sparta had an unusual two royal families, and two different kings. Private ownership of land was taken away and all the land was state controlled and was evenly distributed.