Source Analysis: New Kingdom Society: Administration

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Source Analysis: New Kingdom Society – Administration
New Kingdom Egypt was known as a superpower in ancient times. The Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was the political and religious leader of the people and held the titles, 'Lord of the Two Lands’ and 'High Priest of Every Temple’. The Pharaoh was the head of state, and had various symbols and titles which defined who he/she was. There are three different main types of government in the world, democracy in which the people control the government, dictatorship in which the government controls the people, and a monarchy in which a royal figure controls the country. Ancient Egypt had a very interesting government in that it was a mix of the three, a government that was influenced by elected officials …show more content…

The Pharaoh was considered to be as important as the gods in all things, having believed to have been chosen by them. The pharaoh Hatshepsut claimed to be a physical descendent of the deities as seen in source one, a section of the Obelisk of Hatshepsut, Temple of Karnak. This Pharaoh was considered to be the true king of Egypt, because she had gained the laws from the will of god. The hieroglyphics specifically state ‘Amun-Ra, Lord of Heaven, I have given the kingship of the Two Lands and the Office of Atum to my daughter Maat-Ka-Ra (throne name of Hatshepsut). Source one is the most reliable out of the eleven, due to the source still intact, hieroglyphs still readable and the carvings in the stone clearly visible. This connection that the pharaohs have with the gods is one that makes him/her worthy of controlling all of Egypt. Using their divine connection with them to bring their Kingdom great protection and wealth for all of its …show more content…

The duties of Vizier in ancient Egypt. In this source, the vizier is highly regarded as the highest official in Ancient Egypt to serve the king, or pharaoh during the New kingdom Egypt. The Vizier was constantly being reported on everything that occurs under his rule. He was indeed an important asset for the Pharaoh’s rule, as he was in command of many activities, structures etc. in both of the Two Lands. While there were over 42 provincial governors in the New Kingdom period, there were only two viziers, one that represents Lower Egypt and one to represent Upper Egypt. The Viziers duties shows in source three, a relief from the Tomb of Rekhmire, a Vizier that worked under Thutmose III during the new kingdom era. Source three is broken up into four sections, each representing the administrative role the Vizier controlled, such as wood working, metallurgy and major constructions under the pharaoh. This source illustrates what the Vizier’s job really is, although a part of the source is not easy to analyse, which makes it harder for us to understand further information behind this source. The other role that the Vizier had was welcoming foreigners, which is depicted in source four. This is a primary source from walls of the tomb of Rehkmire. The hieroglyphs in this source state ‘Giving praise to the Lord of the Two Lands and

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