Somatopsychology Theory Essay

Of the seven theories of adjustment to disability presented, the one that appears to have the greatest face validity is the somatopsychology model. The theory can be summarized in the formula B= f (P*O*E), behavior is a function of psychological variables, organic factors related to the disability, and the environment (pg. 144). The theory takes into account that adjustment depends on external and internal. The person with the disability needs to be psychologically secure, come to terms with the symptoms of their disability, and have a supportive environment in to adjust to their new situation. For example, a person who is blind can accept their disability and be classified as happy, but if their environment does not offer the resources and

Behavior is moving force behind the actions of a person. If a person has a good behavior, they will conduct themselves in a good manner and be more willing to adapt to any situation. Likewise, if a person is going through a tough situation, either caused by internal or external factors, then their behavior will reflect it and they will have a hard time adjusting. This occurs to people with disability frequently, which might be a contributing factor to high percentage of unemployment with people of disabilities. If the environment does not offer transportation or support, then a person cannot adjust. If a person is going through depression or any psychological turmoil, then their last goal is to adjust to their new situation. This model takes many factors into account and pinpoints the rehabilitation counselor to where a person is having difficulty

Cognitive skills make possible tasks like reading, learning, and paying attention; which contribute to a person’s knowledge bank. With the loss of cognitive skills, a person would not be able to expand their knowledge. They would be stuck in at the intelligence stage they are at. As a result, they would be dependent on their care giver or others assisting them with tasks. Tasks like managing their bills, remembering directions, or even driving would be hard for them to accomplish. This impacts a person’s ability to reach self-sufficiency and be a modern-day independent person. Although cognition abilities affect a person mentally, they do not impact their physical abilities. Just because a person cannot remember how to read it does not mean that are not able to play soccer or any other sport. By going through the motions the activity would become automatic and the person with a cognitive ability could become a great athlete. The rules might have to be explained at each match to assure they get the basics, but would not affect their performance. Activities like painting and singing can be done as well because they focus on self-expression rather than memorization. The individual can still draw a flower because it is their interpretation of what a flower looks like that art is focusing on. There are many aspects that are not affected by cognitive skills and a person can do on a daily