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Multicultural social studies education
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Social studies has always been my favorite subject, because of its amorphous and open-ended qualities. According to psychology, learning occurs with disequilibrium the event when new emerging experiences or thoughts shatter preconceived opinions or constructs that an individual had before the experience. It is this discomfort and the resulting assimilation or acculturation that triggers learning. The brain struggles to come up with either a rejection of the experience or acceptance as a truth.. Out of all subjects, social studies provides the best environment for positive disequilibrium. Instead of focusing on what should or should not be taught, I will teach within the existing system and try to facilitate discourse to add constructively to the disequilibrium and thus create a conducive environment for learning and perception expansion. I do not seek to create a standard, but instead I seek to teach effectively using the results of standardized psychology experiments that have proven effective regardless of the protests of certain scholars such as Rochester. I must achieve a number of goals in order to fulfill my ideological goals: My students should know what is required of them by their curriculum and then some, they should also be able to individually reflect upon the significance of their knowledge, and what they value should be decided to their own determination. My students should develop competency in forming unique personalized opinions that are constantly re-evaluated. First, students must possess a solid foundation of general information. This information should be the information that the local school board has approved. I will not fight this, it is not something I can possibly change on my own. Further complic... ... middle of paper ... ...tance and theories. By participating in this open-ended microcosm my students will hopefully develop pride in the freedom of speech that our country has established. I want them to remain open-minded and understand that there is always room for disequilibrium and learning. Thus by developing pride in free speech and maintaining an open mind, my students might become active and willing participants in our republic's political and social spheres. I do not want my students opinions and ideals to be cheap mass manufactured concepts created by oversimplified textbooks designed for standardized testing. Instead, I want at least a few of my students to become unique fragments of opinion and belief amongst many millions of others that through constant interaction and grouping can create a more accurate reflection of the diverse population that composes our republic.
I want state legislators to understand that the state standards they are implementing are negatively affecting students’ educational success. Not every student learns at the same pace or is even capable of learning these standards. Individual children are different; and they are forced to guess or fabricate on these tests. Therefore, the Common Core is not achieving anything, and state legislators should take in consideration that children are not benefiting. State legislators are my ideal audience because they have the power to eliminate these state standards. My audience affects my rhetoric, therefore I will need to use professional and appropriate language to interest state legislators, for them to eliminate Common Core State
The most important social studies that permeate most aspects of life for every human being I think are the culture of people and the environment we live in.
Historically, such attacks on free speech have risen sharply in times of national crisis -- precisely when a full range of views is sorely needed. They are particularly disturbing on campuses of higher education that should be strongholds of people who defend independent thinking.
Four years of my life have passed away in a blink! I remember entering freshmen year of
The literature on social studies enjoys a wide range of social movement’s definitions (Christiansen 2009). This diversity of such a definition is due to the fact that theorists tend to define the term of a social movement depending on their particular theoretical formulation (Diani 1992). Therefore, this section will first consider definitions proposed by group of scholars that represent four major trends in social movements analysis. These trends are as follow, the ‘Collective Behavior Perspective’ (Turner and Killian), the ‘Resource Mobilization Theory’ (RMT) (ZaId and McCarthy); the ‘Political Process Perspective (Tilly); and the ‘New Social Movements Approach’ (NSMs) (Touraine, Melucci). Then, a definition by Della Porta and Diani is selected as this definition has been centered on the most important characteristics of the social movements and oft-cited by researchers.
According to Omi and Winant, the term race can be defined as “a concept which signifies and symbolizes social conflicts and interests by referring to different types of human bodies.” From their framework of racial formation and concept of racial projects, Omi and Winant asserts that race is a matter of social structure and cultural representation that has been intertwined to shape the nature of racism. Racism has been seen since the events of early English colonization of the indigenous people and the racialization of African Americans through slavery, all in which the United States is molded upon as a nation. Thus, this social structure of domination has caused European colonials and American revolutionists to create racialized representations, policies, and structures in order to oppress indigenous and black populations in their respective eras.
American Studies can be a variety of different meanings to a lot of different authors. They are all pretty much on the same note, but with different alterations. For me, I believe that it is to make connections between the past and how it will impact the future. American Studies has transformed overtime. Each individual has their own beliefs and feelings of what it really means. In Gene Wise’s article he states how he is interested in how the field of American Studies has transformed overtime, what American Studies methodology is, and the types of questions that American Studies practitioners ask. I believe that there is no one way to understand America. For Gene, he begins to understand America by looking into the past. On the other hand, there was also the Linda Kerber essay that we had also read at the beginning of the semester.
Specifically, functionalists argue that school performs two key functions that contribute to social cohesion: assimilation and political socialization. The education system serves as a means by which to instill the norms of a specific group (usually a dominant group) through a wide array of mechanisms ranging from medium-of-instruction policies to the hidden curriculum, thus producing a set of individuals with the same cultural and linguistic norms, a cohesive social unit. Likewise, political socialization expands on this notion of group identity, applying it as a loyalty not only to one’s own group, but to the nation as a whole. Through reciting the pledge of allegiance and teaching students about traditional political values in required U.S. history and government classes, the education system instills in students a loyalty to the nation as a whole. Assimilation and political socialization, as argued from the functionalist perspective, serve to socialize individuals in ways that enable them to adapt to the larger social world of mass society. These ideals, when paired with the meritocratic role differentiation system described above, form the
My philosophy at this point is progressivism. William James and John Dewey are accredited for developing the characteristically American philosophy that is progressivism. Progressivism relies on the theory that the student should be the focal point. By adjusting the curriculum and teaching techniques to reflect the student’s needs and interests, the teacher is encouraging the student’s desire to learn. Another theory of progressivism is that of a democratic system. Students will fare better in life if they are exposed to the ideas and cultures of different ethnicities and personalities early. By encouraging group work, instead of solo work that will lead to competitions, the students will be more open minded and will be better prepared for the diverse world.
The inability of Social Studies Instruction to make an impact in the society have been blamed on teaching methods that stress the Cognitive domain or recall of knowledge to the neglect of the affective objectives. This point has been buttressed by the Nigerian Institute of teachers as a reason for the failure of social studies to effect changes in the society. The NTI (2006), is of the opinion that, the youths are rich in knowledge of social studies and facts but deficient in expected social values, attitudes and behaviors that commensurate the subject taught and learnt in the classroom.
The mental development of children can be enhanced through providing them with the opportunity and freedom to express their views, opinions and ideas openly. For example, a couple of years ago, after completing my secondary education, I was under pressure from my parents to continue my studies
As a Social Reconstructionist the teacher chooses his or her way of teaching with their students in mind. The role of the teacher is to create information and challenging lessons that will open their student’s eyes to social inequities. School is the ideal place to educate students on global problems; Such as: racism, sexism, global warming, homelessness, etc. Primary task of the teacher is to present daring lessons that will demand emotional responses from students, making them what to do something about it. For example, if a school is state funded it must teach the US constitution on Constitution day; how the lesson is taught is up to the teacher.
we ever studied was the Civil War, World War I, and World War II and
Social Studies education is a subject in today’s schools that is undervalued. The study of social studies in schools help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world (Seefeldt, Castle, & Falconer, 2010). When participating in social studies class children are learning so much about who they are, where they came from, how to succeed in the world, and more. Most of what we teach daily includes an aspect of social studies. But, since the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001 de-emphasis or nonexistence of elementary social studies is the national focus because of high stakes testing (Sunal, & Sunal, 2008). Social studies
The teacher should also not be seen as the facilitator of all information in the classroom. The students should be looking to other sources for information, including each other, books, and technology. There should be many points of view exemplified in each subject area. The students will be able to state their opinion and also listen to the other students' views.