Apprenticeship Essay

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Apprenticeship Programme is an occupational skill training that combines on-the- job experiences with classroom instruction. It represents a tradition of providing young people with vital life skills. Part of this is the chance to learn a craft, to build expertise and to excel in a particular vocation (Lammy, 2007).
Examples of skills that can be acquired through apprenticeship programmes according to IOWA workforce 2014 are; Auto-mechanic, Hair dressing, Tailoring, Carpentry etc.

Sugar (2009), is of the opinion that apprenticeships not only open door for young people who lack the necessary skills to go into higher education, but enables them to gain life skill on-the –job training. He says “being paid to learn can benefit both the employer …show more content…

Strategies of Instruction in Apprenticeship Programme
Apprenticeship is a traditional method of teaching trades through modeling, coaching, and fading called ‘Cognitive Apprenticeship’ for many people it is a natural style of learning (Collins, Brown and Newman, 1987). It is the combination of contemporary classroom instructional methods or modern pedagogical practice with the concept of apprenticeship which is modeling, coaching and fading (Cash, 1996).
The six teaching methods rooted in cognitive apprenticeship were developed by Collins, Brown and Newman (1987). They are modeling, Coaching, Scaffolding, Articulation, Reflection and Exploration.
• Modeling-A teacher or expert within the cognitive domain area demonstrates a task so that students or novices can experience or build a conceptual model of task at hand.
• Coaching- The expert oversee the novices …show more content…

This means that Social Studies should not be aimed at given knowledge alone. It should equally inculcate knowledge that will assist humans in acquiring the tools necessary for life. Such tools are knowledge, values, attitudes and skills (Lawal 2013).
The inability of Social Studies Instruction to make an impact in the society have been blamed on teaching methods that stress the Cognitive domain or recall of knowledge to the neglect of the affective objectives. This point has been buttressed by the Nigerian Institute of teachers as a reason for the failure of social studies to effect changes in the society. The NTI (2006), is of the opinion that, the youths are rich in knowledge of social studies and facts but deficient in expected social values, attitudes and behaviors that commensurate the subject taught and learnt in the classroom.
According to Krathwohl (1964) affective objectives are rarely inculcated in College Curricula due to the hesitancy of teachers to assign students grades for interest, attitude or character development. This he says are due to two factors which are; appraisal techniques which are inadequate and the fact that students easily exploit their ability to detect responses to be rewarded or

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