Social Issues In Canada

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Recommended: Canada’s Federal Political System

The Country of Canada is bordered by the United States, the Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Baffin Bay, Hudson Bay and the Labrador Sea. The landmass of Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories which encompass 9,093,507 square kilometers, which is a little larger than the United States (Facts On File, Inc., 2016). In early times Canada was occupied by France and Great Britain. France ceded a portion of its land holdings in Canada to Great Britain in the Treaty of Paris in 1763. Canada was then known as the North American Colonies of Great Britain. On July 1, 1867 the Dominion of Canada was formed as a result of the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences where the British North American Act of 1867 was signed. Canada officially …show more content…

Canada operates on a form of government that is recognized as a constitutional monarchy as well as a parliamentary democracy and federation (Facts On File, Inc., 2016). The political parties of Canada consist of the Bloc Quebecois, Conservative Party of Canada, Green Party, Liberal Party and the New Democratic Party. Canada’s foreign policy is similar to that of the United States, which is influenced by their geographical proximity (Kurian, 2016). Canada also maintains close political ties with Great Britain and France due to colonial ties with both …show more content…

The federal initiative provides funding for prevention and support programs, research and statistical analysis of HIV/AIDS trends by region of the country (phac-aspc.gc.ca, 2012). The goals of the federal initiative are aimed at preventing the transmission and acquisition of HIV/AIDS, to slow the spread of the disease and improve the quality of life of those infected with disease (phac-aspc.gc.ca, 2012). The overall diagnosis of new HIV/AIDS has decreased in Canada between 1996 and 2012, with a high of 2729 new cases in 1996 and a low of 2062 new cases in 2012, which is an overall reduction of 667 new cases per year (phac-aspc.gc.ca, 2012).
Canada has very few moral issues facing the country at this time. One moral issue of contention in Canada is human euthanasia. The Canadian Supreme Court overturned a law banning human euthanasia on January 15, 2016 (Reuters, 2016). In the ruling, the Canadian Supreme Court established rules and guidelines for human euthanasia by a licensed physician (Reuters, 2016). The issue had been contentiously debated by the Canadian Parliament prior to the ruling by the Canadian Supreme Court, but appears to be favored by most Canadians (Reuters,

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