As reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the rate of children being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders has risen drastically, to an estimated 1 in 68 children. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014) In order to address this growing phenomenon, educators in the New York City Department of Education – the largest public school district in the country – conducted a study of the growing number of higher functioning children with ASD attending New York City public schools. “Led by District 15 Superintendent Carmen Farina, with support from Dorothy Siegel and Shirley Cohen, the group studied the research findings of the National Research Council’s rep...
Disability is a natural part of the human experience and in no way diminishes the right of individuals to live independently, enjoy self-determination, make choices, contribute to society, pursue meaningful careers, enjoy full inclusion and integration in the economic, political, social, cultural, and educational mainstream of American society. (Shipley, 2002) Children on the Autism Spectrum (AS) learn social interaction skills through modeling, coaching, and direct-instruction. The negative behaviors that isolate children from being accepted by peers are shaped into socia...
Autism is not just one disorder; it is a spectrum of neurological disorders. There are five widely recognized pervasive disorders. They are classic autistic disorder, Asperger’s syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and Rett’s disorder. Signs of autism usually appear between ages of 18 months to 6 years, and are usually diagnosed by age 3. In the early days of autism, it was believed to be caused by uncaring and unresponsive mothers, or refrigerator mothers. Children with autism were believed to be psychotic, insensitive, or to have schizophrenia. The theories of Leo Kanner (one of the first to conduct research on autism), Hans Asperger, and Bruno Bettelheim among others were widely accepted by society. Many believed that if children with autism could not be “controlled,” they should be institutionalized. Today we know much more about autism, and that they do not belong in institutions, proving many of the early theories to be inaccurate but at th...
Education is important to somebody who has Autism. Children who are diagnosed autistic are taught in...
Inclusion of Children with Autism
The inclusion of children with learning disabilities into normal classrooms has proved to exhibit both positive and negative effects on children with and without disabilities.
However, the negative aspects of inclusion have not proven a strong enough point in that the good, which comes from this experience, severely outweighs any doubt of its success. Inclusion of autistic children has shown to be beneficial due to the notion that these 'disabled kids' can attend 'normal' classes with their non-learning disabled peers.
Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by delays in developmental learning, impaired social skills, and lingual setbacks. Children who develop autism often have mental deficits that cause them to act many years younger than their age. They are usually placed in school at the kindergarten level and then placed in special needs classes where an individualized educational plan is designed to help them learn at a level and pace that is conducive to their mental state. In these classrooms social skills are also more directly taught than in a regular classroom. The reason there is focus directed at social development is due to the impaired social kills of autistic children. These children also experience language delays that cause them to speak at a toddler level as grade school children and often as an adolescent in adulthood. They have trouble with pronu...
First described and named by Leo Kanner in 1944, the mysterious disability of autism is characterized by a peculiar emotional and intellectual detachment from other people and the common human world. In autistic children, an impaired capacity for communication and human relationships and a severely restricted range of activities and interests become evident before the age of three. Although the symptoms vary in nature and severity, language and the capacity for a normal social life are always seriously affected. Two to four out of 10,000 children are autistic; 75% of them are boys (Chase et al., 1993).
Regardless of whether it is correct or not, the assumption is sometimes made that children who have been diagnosed with Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder, tend to be placed in the group that is associated with possessing behavioral problems such as rudeness, being obnoxiously loud, or incapable of sitting still. In addition, they are sometimes seen as not being able to communicate effectively and their social skills and emotional control are lacking in many areas (Boso, et.al, 2007); therefore, it is necessary to make sure all approaches are analyzed to help those children with Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder be able to live as normal life as possible.
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by a cluster of behaviors that has rapidly became more prevalent in recent years. With the increase of children on the autism spectrum and the severity of their diagnosis becoming more pungent, public schools have found themselves braced in finding methods to educate autistic children. A complex disorder needs complex help. The idea of creating an environment at which every student will be able to meet their highest potential in their education, including those with disabilities such as autism, is existent, but whether or not that doctrine is being applied is in question. There are several appropriate methods, such as providing teacher assistants and enhancing special education programs, that schools can take to see that children with autism are being educated in a manner that is applicable for each individual. Public schools need to invest in adding applied behavior analysis, which is to be known the best and most well-supported method of choice by parents, to their special education programs to create success for students with autism (Winerman).
Since the article “Studying Autism Isn’t Enough” publication last November, The Combating Autism Act, was signed by President Bush into law. The bill will appropriate almost 1 billion dollars in the next 5 years to speed up Autism research. There are several schools of thought when it comes to Autism Spectrum Disorders. This has plagued the Autism community for decades, dividing families into factions of the more effective methodology for their children. There is more to Autism than all the methodologies, treatments or research. Our children’s psychological and psychosocial well-being is at stake and the earlier we can intervene with whatever treatment is out there, we give our children a better chance of coping and living a more productive life in the future.