Shabbat: Jewish Life

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“Shabbat is the foundation of Jewish Life. It is the seventh day of the Jewish week and is the day of rest and abstinence from work as commanded by God. Shabbat involves two interrelated commandment: to remember and to observe” ("Shabbat: What Is Shabbat?"). “It begins at sunset on Friday evening and ends Saturday night” (Rich). It is a day of rest, joy and celebration. It is also very important to remember why they celebrate Shabbat and the reasons for these actions. “On Shabbat they always try to remember that God created the world and then rested after his labors” (Parsons). “The word "Shabbat" comes from the root Shin-Beit-Tav, meaning to cease, to end, or to rest. Shabbat involves two interrelated commandments: to remember (zakhor) Shabbat, …show more content…

The main thing one should do in preparation is to invite all of their family and friends over to partake in the festivities. “There are usually three meals prepared, one on Friday, one on Saturday afternoon and one on Saturday night” (Posner). It is preferred that you get all of the ingredients for your meals a few days in advance, typically by Thursday so you won't have to leave the house to go shopping once Shabbat has begun. “The Shabbat table should be ready, and the meal prepared, no later than Friday afternoon well before sundown. You should be able to sit down and relax the entire night, no work involved” (Parsons). “Friday evening meals include fish, chicken, and roast beef. Before sitting down to eat, it is customary to sanctify the time by reciting the Kiddush prayer which is a special ceremony performed at the beginning of the Sabbath and on other holidays as well” (Parsons). “Kiddush should be recited while everyone is holding a cup of wine or other liquid, no less than 3.3 ounces” (Rich). The Shabbat table has many things on it. A few of the items included on the table are a Tzedakah box, two candle holders, fresh flowers and a hand washing basin (Parsons). During the Friday night meal there are often table songs. “Z'mirot is a generic name for songs in general, and is used to signify songs set aside for table singing during Shabbat meals” (Hoffman). Some of the more common table

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