Robot Assisted Surgery

Introduction:

Robot assisted surgeries are the surgical procedures which utilize a robotic system controlled by a physician or a surgeon (via a computer). The robotic system has an attached camera to help the operator to see the organ being operated upon. These systems are known for their precision, accuracy, delicacy, and overall efficient controlling options. Since their invention, they have been used and currently are used in urological, neurological, endoscopic, cardiovascular, gynecological surgeries, and similar operations. Robot assisted surgeries have been in practice since 1990 after the approval of the technology by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), although the history of Robot assisted surgery dates back to 1985 when it was

This procedure may be carried out for several reasons. Among the major reasons for getting a hysterectomy, some notable ones are, uterine cancer, thickening of uterus (Adenomyosis), and endometriosis or the external development of the tissue lining the uterus. Lastly, pelvic pain and chronic vaginal bleeding may also lead to the decision to get a hysterectomy. Before going for a hysterectomy all possible treatment options are exhausted, the only exception being in the case of cancer, whereas surgery is the only viable option available. Knowing the reason for surgery is important as it dictates the types of hysterectomy that needs to be pursued. Depending upon the reason, surgery may involve complete (total hysterectomy), or partial removal of the uterus and the cervix. Or in a rare case it may involve removal of only the upper part of the uterus, more technically referred to as a subtotal hysterectomy. In severe cases like in cancer the surgeon might go for a radical hysterectomy, a procedure which not only involves complete uterus removal, but also the removal of the cervix and tissue surrounding the uterus. [3] According to leading statisticians, one in every nine women in the United States undergoes the procedure during their

Various factors were kept in mind, including the social, economic, and disease related perspectives. The technological perspective is that the robot assisted hysterectomies are great innovation in the field, it is most certainly a stepping stone for completely autonomous robotic surgeries. The positives associated with the technology such as the reduced pain and scarring, no doubt outweighs negatives, such as the slightly increased price. Because of its positive aspects, the technology is also socially well accepted, both in the case of surgeons performing the surgery, and the women undergoing it. This phenomenon is easily explained by the increased reliance on technology that society as a whole has, and will continue to rely upon. The precision and accuracy provided by robotic assisted surgeries provide a clear motive for both parties involved. From the surgeon’s perspective the ease of use is the key advantage, and from the patient’s perspective its promise of a less invasive procedure (leading to overall less pain) is a key benefit. The risks that were mentioned are comparatively less important. For example, bleeding is a common risk, no matter which technology is being implemented. Bleeding can only be minimized by making precise cuts and being able to stitch them properly. This is more of a comment on the surgeon’s ability to