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Risk management abstract essay
Introduction to risk management plan in healthcare
Risk management abstract essay
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Portfolio: Risk Management Plan
The concept of risk management is relatively new, as hospitals look to prevent hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), falls, injuries, and other forms of preventable harm, rather than reacting once harm has already taken place. Before this concept became a best practice, most health organizations relied on malpractice and liability insurance to protect against losses and mitigate the effects of accidents and poor patient outcomes (Colorado State University-Global Campus, 2014). Today, risk management is an integral facet of a healthcare facility’s business practice in preventing risks, ensuring regulatory compliance, minimizing financial damage, and preserving its reputation in the community. Although most large
However, beyond these important components, there are regulatory agencies that govern and grant a hospital the right to operate and require the hospital to remain compliant with their rules. Some of these agencies and laws are the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the Joint Commission (TJC), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), and individual state laws. According to Shannon (2010), each of these laws and regulatory bodies has unique and specific requirements the hospital must meet to either participate in a benefit of the agency or in some cases, the right to remain doing business. Many of the agencies use in-person site surveys and inspections to monitor compliance. Furthermore, liability insurance companies, including those covering malpractice, usually require a formal risk management plan be in
Beyond these generalities, the objectives of a risk management plan are to improve patient safety, prevent errors, system breakdowns, and harm, minimize risks and liability losses, support regulatory and accreditation compliance, and protect the organization’s resources (ECRI Institute, 2010). However, there are specific goals the FPM is concerned with and they follow the Life Safety Code. According to Campbell (2012), these include fire protection, egress, fire and smoke hazards, fire alarm and extinguishing maintenance, and building services such as elevators, and trash and linen chutes. Evidence of the goals and their completion are also required for regulatory compliance and certification from accrediting
It is imperative that Health Care Professionals learn to manage risk. There are many factors to think about including environment, assessment, identification and prioritising when managing risk. Being able to strategically implement preventative measures will help in managing risk. Risk management works hand in hand with all enablers set out by chapelhow.
...and healthy place to work and being treated. At times these organizations may seem like a nuisance, but as a patient and an employee in the healthcare field I feel safer knowing that such organization exist, given that I have worked both in the private and public sector, there have been things that should not have happened. The key on ensuring policies are followed is awareness, communication, and continuous education. By having procedures in place for all departments this will help elevate and ensure no infractions are given by OSHA and JCAHO in the Healthcare facility.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is an agency within the federal government that administers Medicare, Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Programs (CHIP), and the state and federal health insurance marketplace. The Joint Commission is one of several organizations approved by CMS to certify hospitals. It is a non-profit organization that accredits healthcare organizations and programs. The major goal of these organizations is to ensure quality care and patient safety in healthcare institutions. By complying with the standards set by the organizations, there is greater consistency of care, better processes for patient and staff safety, and thus higher quality of care.
The law and how it is interpreted and followed in the administration of medicine is an important aspect that must be placed at the forefront. The law, simply put, refers to social rules of conduct that are enforceable and are not meant to be broken. While the practice of medicine carries a myriad of systematic complexities which expose healthcare organizations to potential legal problems, healthcare leaders must establish procedural methods and policies to mitigate the risk of liability through implementation of robust risk management programs. Failure to adhere to established laws, policies, and procedures can lead to legal issues for both the organization and its employees (Brock & Mastroianni, 2013).
Safety is a primary concern in the health care environment, but there are still many preventable errors that occur. In fact, a study from ProPublica in 2013 found that between 210,000 and 440,000 patients each year suffer preventable harm in the hospital (Allen, 2013). Safety in the healthcare environment is not only keeping the patient safe, but also the employee. If a nurse does not follow procedure, they could bring harm to themselves, the patient, or both. Although it seems like such a simple topic with a simple solution, there are several components to what safety really entails. Health care professionals must always be cautious to prevent any mishaps to their patients, especially when using machines or lifting objects, as it has a higher
THE NCQA health plan accreditation encompasses healthcare facilities to have written plan approved by the governing board and is required to be reviewed and updated periodically as if it was a policy or procedure document. Every department must have its own plan but not in any particular format. The plan must exhibit the essential aspects of the quality management system. This reading entails an example of a facility quality management plan. The board of trustees is responsible for the safety and quality care, treatment and services provided in the hospital. The board makes decisions with the medical staff and hospital management which include medical director, chief executive officer, nursing director, clinical services director, vice president
This policy promotes compliance with regulations, statutes, and accreditation requirements (e.g. HIPAA, EMTALA, CMS, and Joint Commission). Since the development of this policy, the healthcare organization has a zeroed medical error environment and this has also promoted patients’
The Patient Safety Plan is a program that provides a systematic, coordinated and continuous methodology to the upkeep and upgrading of safety through the founding of mechanisms that support effective responses to definite incidences in an organization work environment. It is also the incorporation of patient safety main concern into new strategy in an organizational functions and services which would lead to continuous positive decrease of risk in the work environment. Patient safety plan is used as a guide to approach optimum safety objectives which involves different departments and disciplines in creating plans, processes and devices that contain the patient care safety activities in a hospital setting (Main Line Health Inc, 2011)
There are a large number of professional organizations specific to healthcare. One such organization The Joint Commission, is a non-profit independent organization that certifies and accredits over 19,000 healthcare organizations in the United States. [Their mission statement is] “to continuously improve health care for the public, in collaboration with other stakeholders, by evaluating health care organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value” (The Joint Commission, 2011). The National Patient Safety Goals were implemented 2002. The goals later became effective January 1, 2003 to address specific areas of concern in regards to patient safety. Upon implementation, these goals have been effective in reducing the number of medication errors, improving communication between healthcare providers, and reducing hospital-acquired infections in patients.
The rate of errors and situations are seen as chances for improvement. A great degree of preventable adversative events and medical faults happen. They cause injury to patients and their loved ones. Events are possibly able to occur in all types of settings. Innovations and strategies have been created to identify hazards to progress patient and staff safety. Nurses are dominant to providing an atmosphere and values of safety. As an outcome, nurses are becoming safety leaders in the healthcare environment(Utrich&Kear,
It is right of a patient to be safe at health care organization. Patient comes to the hospital for the treatment not to get another disease. Patient safety is the most important issue for health care organizations. Patient safety events cost of thousands of deaths and millions of dollars an-nually. Even though the awareness of patient safety is spreading worldwide but still we have to accomplish many things to achieve safe environment for patients in the hospitals. Proper admin-istrative changes are required to keep health care organization safe. We need organizational changes, effective leadership, strong health care policies and effective health care laws to make patients safer.
And knowing limitations to these strengths is fundamental when developing a safe system. “When these system factors and the sensory, behavioral, and cognitive characteristics of providers are poorly matched, substandard outcomes frequently occur with respect to effort expended, quality of care, job satisfaction, and perhaps most important, the safety of patients” (Henriksen K, et al. 2008). The IOM also identified key factors to aid implementation of this principal, most of which seem common knowledge but are still not found as a standard from institution to institution These factors include: designing jobs for safety, avoiding reliance on memory, use constraints and forcing functions, avoiding reliance on vigilance, simplifying key processess, and standardization of work
Our institution has committed to improving the quality and safety of patient care. According to Owens, Limcangco, Barrett, Heslin, & Moore, between 2011 and 2014, there was a reduction of 6 to 64 % with the number of patient safety and adverse events (2018). An adverse event is an event that results in an injury to a patient as an outcome of medical care and the Office of Inspector General estimated that these events cost $324 million for one month and $4.4 billion a year (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d.). Not only do our patients suffer, but our medical personnel and nurses also suffer and are devastated by these events.
Efforts to improve quality and safety in healthcare have largely ignored the patient’s insight and perspective. The patient’s role in promoting safety, however, is no longer passive but rather a powerful driving force for quality improvement strategies. Patient contributions to the patient safety movement have improved the culture of safe care and lowered the incidence of adverse event rates and outcomes. Hence, patient engagement is a favorable strategy for error reduction and safety measures. With this in mind, this paper will discuss the effect of patient safety issues on quality improvement programs.
Thus from this definition it is deduced that a plan must be comprised of a planned, documented and verifiable method of managing hazards and associated risks (Bryan, 1999; Bakri et al., 2006). This includes the organization structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the organization’s OSH policy (Biggs et al., 2005; Gaßner et al., 2003; Bakri et al., 2006). An OSHMP illustrates an organisation’s dedication to health and safety in the workplace by providing a clearly written statement of intent and plan of action for the prevention of accidents and occupational illness and injury (Gaßner et al.,